| 单词 | 五大湖 |
| 释义 | 〔Hennepin〕Flemish-born Roman Catholic missionary who explored the Great Lakes region and the upper Mississippi Valley and published spurious accounts of his journeys.亨内平，路易斯：(17世纪) 佛兰德斯出生的罗马天主教传教士，他探索了五大湖区和密西西比河谷上游并发表了有关旅行的不实描述〔Superior〕The largest and westernmost of the Great Lakes, between the north-central United States and southern Ontario, Canada. Probably first sighted by French explorers in the early 1600's, it is an important link in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system.苏必利尔湖：五大湖最大的、最西部的湖，位于美国中部和加拿大安大略南部之间。最早大约于1600年为法国探险家发现，它是五大湖区和圣劳伦斯航道的重要枢纽〔Toronto〕The capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province on Lake Ontario. Originally a French trading post, it was founded as York by the British in 1793 and renamed as Toronto in 1834. Toronto is an important Great Lakes port and an industrial center. Population, 599,217.多伦多：加拿大安大略省首府和最大城市，位于该省南部安大略湖边。原本为法国人的商品集散地，1793年英国人建立该城，名为约克，1834年重新被命名为多伦多。多伦多是一个重要的五大湖区的港口和工业中心。人口599,217〔Erie〕One of the Great Lakes, bounded by southern Ontario, western New York, northwest Pennsylvania, northern Ohio, and southeast Michigan. A vital part of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system, it is linked with the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal.伊利湖：五大湖之一，四周分别为安大略省南部，纽约州西部，宾夕法尼亚州西北部，俄亥俄州北部及密歇根州东南部，作为五大湖--圣劳伦斯河系统的重要部分，它通过纽约州的驳运运河与哈得孙河相连〔sheepshead〕A freshwater drum(Aplodinotus grunniens) commonly found from the Great Lakes to Texas. 淡水石首鱼：从五大湖区到得克萨斯地区都很常见的一种淡水石首鱼（淡水石首鱼） 〔Pontiac〕Ottawa leader who led a large Native American revolt against the British in the Great Lakes region (1763-1766).庞蒂亚克：奥塔瓦人首领，1763-1766年他曾在五大湖区领导了一场反抗英国殖民者的大规模印第安人暴动〔Ontario〕The smallest of the Great Lakes, between southeast Ontario, Canada, and northwest New York. The St. Lawrence Seaway and Welland Ship Canal connect with the lake to afford passage by oceangoing vessels to the other Great Lakes.安大略湖：五大湖中最小的湖，位于安大略东南、加拿大和纽约西北部之间。圣劳伦斯河道和韦兰运河与此湖相连，它沟通了远洋航行和五大湖区的海上运输〔Buffalo〕A city of western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie on the Canadian border. It is a major Great Lakes port of entry and an important manufacturing and milling center. Population, 328,123.布法罗：纽约西部的一个城市，位于加拿大边界上伊利湖的最东岸。是五大湖区一个重要的入口港和主要的制造业及加工业中心。人口328,123〔bloater〕A small whitefish(Coregonus hoyi) of the Great Lakes and the lakes of eastern Canada. 鲱鱼：一种小型白鲑（鲱鱼） ，产于五大湖区和加拿大东部湖区 〔Midwest〕A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安纳州、伊利诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、衣阿华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名〔Toledo〕A city of northwest Ohio on Lake Erie. Incorporated in 1837, it is one of the major shipping centers of the Great Lakes. Population, 332,943.托莱多：美国俄亥俄州埃丽湖边一座城市。1837年组成，它是五大湖区重要的商业城市之一。人口332,943〔Nicolet〕French explorer who was the first European to reach the Great Lakes region (1634).尼克莱，简：(1598-1642) 法国探险家，是到达五大湖区的首位欧洲人(1634年）〔gutter〕Certain household words have proved important as markers for major U.S. dialect boundaries.The channels along the edge of a roof for carrying away rainwater (normally referred to in the plural) are variously known aseaves spouts or eaves troughs in New England and the Great Lakes states, spouting or rainspouts in New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and the Delmarva Peninsula, andgutters from Virginia southward. The transition points mark unusually clear boundaries for the three major dialect areas—Northern, Midland, and Southern—traditionally acknowledged by scholars of American dialects.Atypically, Southerngutters seems to have become the standard U.S. term. 某些常用词作为区分美国各主要方言的标志是非常重要的。在新英格兰和五大湖区，这种装在屋顶边缘用来排走雨水的沟槽（一般都是用作复数）被叫做eaves spouts 或 eaves troughs ， 而在新泽西，宾夕法尼亚州东部和德马华群岛被叫做spouting 或 rainspouts ， 弗吉尼亚以南人们把它称为gutters 。 这些转变表明了美国方言三大区域通常中比较清楚的边界，这三个地区是北部，中部和南部地区，这通常已为美国的方言学者所确认。而南方人使用的gutters 似乎已经成为美国英语中正规的名称，这种情况是不太常见的 〔Huron〕The second largest of the Great Lakes, between southeast Ontario, Canada, and eastern Michigan. Part of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system, it is navigable for oceangoing vessels, although winter ice in the shallower sections impedes free passage. Samuel de Champlain first sighted the lake in 1615.休伦湖：五大湖区的第二大湖，位于加拿大安大略省东南与密歇根东部之间。为五大湖-圣劳伦斯河水运系统的一部分，可供海船航行，但冬季浅水区结冰会阻碍自由航行。1615年由萨缪尔·德·查普林首先发现了这个湖〔stonecat〕A yellowish-brown freshwater catfish(Noturus flavus) of the Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes region, having poisonous pectoral spines. 石鲶鱼：产于密西西比河河谷与五大湖区的一种黄棕色的淡水鲶鱼（石鲶鱼） ，有带毒的胸鳍 〔tullibee〕A large, thick-backed cisco(Coregonus artedi or Leucichthys artedi) of the Great Lakes. 湖白鲑：五大湖区的一种大型厚背加拿大白鲑（湖白鲑 或 大口白鲑） 〔Ohio〕A state of the north-central United States in the Great Lakes region. It was admitted as the 17th state in 1863. In prehistoric times Mound Builders inhabited the region, which was first explored by La Salle in 1669. The French-British rivalry for control of the area led to the last of the French and Indian Wars (1754-1763), in which the French were defeated. Ohio was part of the vast area ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 and became part of the Old Northwest by the Ordinance of 1787. It became a separate territory in 1799. Columbus is the capital and Cleveland the largest city. Population, 10,887,325.俄亥俄州：美国中北部，位于五大湖区的州。它于1863年被接收为第十七个州。在史前时代印第安筑墩人曾在此居住。拉·萨尔于1669年首次对该地区进行了探查。英、法两国争相控制这一地区，并最终导致了法国和印第安的战争(1754-1763年）。在这次战争中，法国战败。俄亥俄是在1783年巴黎条约中割让给美国的大片土地中的一部分，并由1787年法令成为旧西北地区的一部分。它在1799年成为独立地区。哥伦布城为其首府，克利夫兰为其最大城市。人口10,887,325〔Michigan〕The third largest of the Great Lakes, between Wisconsin and Michigan. It is the only one of the lakes entirely within the United States. Lake Michigan is connected with the Mississippi River by the Illinois Waterway and with Lake Huron through the Straits of Mackinac. The St. Lawrence Seaway links it with the Atlantic Ocean.密歇根湖：五大湖区的第三大湖，位于威斯康星州与密歇根州之间。它是五大湖中唯一一个面积全部在美国领土内的湖。通过伊利诺斯水道与密西西比河相连，通过麦基诺水道与休伦湖相连。通过圣劳伦斯海道与大西洋相连〔Ottawa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the northern shore of Lake Huron, with later settlements throughout the upper Great Lakes region. Present-day Ottawa populations are located mainly in southern Ontario, northern Michigan, and Oklahoma.奥塔瓦人：美洲土著民族 ，原先居住在休伦湖的北岸 ，后来散布于五大湖北部地区。今天奥塔瓦人主要集中于安大略省南部、密歇根州北部和俄克拉荷马州 |
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