| 单词 | 亚伯拉罕 |
| 释义 | 〔fair〕"a just and lasting peace" (Abraham Lincoln).“公正持久的和平” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔Lincoln〕A city of central Illinois north-northeast of Springfield. It was platted (1853) with the aid of Abraham Lincoln, who practiced law here from 1847 to 1859. Population, 15,418.林肯：美国伊利诺斯州中部一城市，位于斯普林菲尔德东北偏北，在1847-1859年期间亚伯拉罕·林肯在此地做律师，1853年他协力绘制此城市的地图。人口15,418〔tycoon〕Business tycoons may consider themselves captains or even princes of industry,but by virtue of being calledtycoons, they have already achieved princely status,at least from an etymological point of view.Tycoon came into English from Japanese, which had borrowed the title, meaning "great prince,” from Chinese.Use of the word was intended to make the shogun,the commander in chief of the Japanese army, more impressive to foreigners (his official titleshōgun merely meant "general"). In fact, the shogun actually ruled Japan,although he was supposedly acting for the emperor.When Matthew C. Perry opened Japan to the West in 1854,he negotiated with the shogun, thinking him to be the emperor.The shogun's title,taikun, was brought back to the United States after Perry's visit.Abraham Lincoln's cabinet members usedtycoon as an affectionate nickname for the President. The word soon came to be used for business and industry leaders—perhaps at times for those who had as much right to such an impressive title as did the shogun.The word itself now has an old-fashioned sound,but when we encounter it,we should think back to the days of Commodore Perry and President Lincoln,both of whom were real tycoons in their own ways.商界大亨可能把他们自己当成是工业界的长官或甚至王子，但是因为被叫做tycoon ， 他们早已达到了王子般的地位，至少从词源学的观点来说是这样。Tycoon 由日语进入英语， 而日语的这个头衔是从汉语借来的，意思是“大王”。使用这个词是为了使幕府将军，日本军队的总指挥官给外国人以深刻的印象（他的官方头衔shogun 的意思仅仅是“将军”）。 实际上，是幕府将军统治着日本，尽管他被认为是为天皇办事。当马修·C·佩里1854年使日本向西方开放时，他和幕府将军进行了谈判，以为他就是日本天皇。幕府将军的头衔taikun ， 在佩里访问美国后带到了美国。亚伯拉罕·林肯的内阁成员把tycoon 用作总统的充满感情的绰号。 这个词很快也被用于商界和工界的领导人，也许有时这些人象幕府将军那样有权以致给人深刻的印象。这个词本身听起来有点老派，但是当我们遇到它时，我们应该回想起佩里海军准将和林肯总统的时代，他们两人以各自的方式成为真正的巨头〔Abraham〕In the Old Testament, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people. He was the father of Isaac.亚伯拉罕：在《旧约》中，希伯来人的第一个族长和先祖。艾萨克的父亲〔separate〕“‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free" (Abraham Lincoln).“‘分裂的房子不能维持原状’。我相信这个政府不会容忍永久的半奴半自由的存在”。 （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔Abraham〕A field adjoining the upper part of Quebec City, Canada. In 1759 the British under Gen. James Wolfe defeated the French under Gen. Louis Montcalm in a decisive battle of the French and Indian Wars. The victory led to British supremacy in Canada.亚伯拉罕平原：与加拿大魁北克城北部相近的一片土地。1759年在法国和印度之战中，英国人在詹姆斯·沃尔夫将军的带领下，在这场决定性战役中击败了路易斯·蒙特卡姆将军率领的法国军队，这场胜利使英国在加拿大占据了优势地位〔stance〕"Peru . . . has also toughened its stance toward foreign investors"(Abraham F. Lowenthal)“秘鲁…已经强硬了对外国投资者的态度”(亚伯拉罕F.洛温塔尔)〔child〕children of Abraham.亚伯拉罕的后代〔Quebec〕Also Quebec City or Québec City The capital of Quebec, Canada, in the southern part of the province on the St. Lawrence River. Champlain established a colony in its Lower Town in 1608. British forces under General Wolfe defeated the French forces led by General Montcalm at the Plains of Abraham here in 1759. The city is today a popular tourist center. Population, 166,474. 也作 Quebec City 或 Québec City 魁北克市：加拿大魁北克省的首府，位于该省的南部、圣劳伦斯河畔。1608年，尚普兰在该城建立了一个殖民点。1759年，在这里的亚伯拉罕平原上，由伍尔夫将军率领的英国军队击败了由蒙卡尔姆将军率领的法国军队。这个城市现在是一个很受欢迎的旅游中心。人口166,474〔Nicolay〕American biographer and editor who collaborated with John Hay on a biography of Abraham Lincoln (1890) and produced an edition of Lincoln's complete works.尼克雷，约翰·乔治：(1832-1901) 美国传记作家兼编辑，他曾和约翰·海一起撰写亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记(1890年）并出版了林肯全集〔reparation〕"There is no grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law" (Abraham Lincoln).“在暴民法下没有一项冤屈是适合平反昭雪的” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔blagging〕"the street corner, the rum shop, the crossroads, wherever hanging out, or . . . blagging, takes place"(Roger D. Abrahams)“街角、酒店、十字路口，不论在哪儿都有人聚在一块或者…闲聊天”(罗杰D.亚伯拉罕斯)〔Lincolnesque〕Suggestive of Abraham Lincoln.像林肯的：令人想到亚伯拉罕·林肯的〔Drinkwater〕British writer noted for his poetry, children's literature, and dramas, includingAbraham Lincoln (1918). 德林克沃特，约翰：(1882-1937) 英国作家，以其诗歌、儿童文学和戏剧著名，作品有《亚伯拉罕·林肯》 （1918年） 〔Douglas〕American politician who served as U.S. representative (1843-1847) and senator (1847-1861) from Illinois. He proposed legislation that allowed individual territories to determine whether they would allow slavery (1854) and in the senatorial campaign of 1858 engaged Abraham Lincoln in a famous series of debates.道格拉斯，斯蒂芬·阿诺德：(1813-1861) 美国政治家，曾任过来自伊利诺斯州的美国众议员(1843-1847年）和参议员(1847-1861年）。曾主张立法准许各州自主决定是否实行奴隶制(1854年），在1858年的上院论战中与亚伯拉罕·林肯进行了一系列著名的辩论〔Hay〕American public official and writer who served as ambassador to Great Britain (1897-1898) and U.S. secretary of state (1898-1905). His literary works include poetry and a life of Abraham Lincoln (1890).海，约翰·米尔顿：(1838-1905) 曾任美驻英国大使(1897-1898年）和美国国务卿(1898-1905年）的美国政府官员和作家，其作品包括诗集和一部亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记(1890年）〔Duquesne〕French naval commander who in 1676 defeated the combined Spanish and Dutch fleets off the coast of Sicily.迪凯纳侯爵，亚伯拉罕：(1610-1688) 法国海军司令，于1676年在西西里附近海域击败西班牙与荷兰联合舰队〔Gallatin〕Swiss-born American financier and politician who served as U.S. representative from New York (1795-1801), secretary of the treasury (1801-1814), and minister to France (1816-1823) and Great Britain (1826-1827).加勒廷，（亚伯拉罕·阿方斯）阿尔贝特：(1761-1849) 瑞士裔的美国金融家和政治家，曾在纽约出任美国众议员(1795-1801年）、财政部部长(1801-1814年）、法国公使(1816-1823年）和英国公使(1826-1827年）〔bear〕"A thousand different shapes it bears"(Abraham Cowley)“它具备有上千种不同的形状”(亚伯拉罕·考利)〔epithet〕A term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person, such asThe Great Emancipator for Abraham Lincoln. 加于人名的称号，绰号：用来代替一个人姓名或头衔的称谓，如伟大的解放者 用来称呼亚伯拉罕·林肯 〔Belmont〕German-born American banker, public official, and art collector who secured financial support for President Abraham Lincoln from European businessmen during the Civil War.贝尔蒙特，奥古斯特：(1816-1890) 德裔美籍银行家、政府官员和艺术品收藏家，内战期间他为亚伯拉罕·林肯总统从欧洲商人处获得财政支持〔Cowley〕English metaphysical poet whose works includeDavideis (1656), an epic on the life of King David. 考利，亚伯拉罕：(1618-1667) 英国玄学派诗人，他的作品包括有描述大卫王一生的长篇史诗《大卫》 （1656年） 〔Fortas〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1965-1969) but resigned over a public controversy about his private finances.福塔斯，亚伯拉罕：(1910-1982) 美国律师，曾任美国最高法院陪审法官（1965-1969年），因私人财务问题引起公众争议而辞职〔Herndon〕American lawyer who published a popular but unreliable biography of his onetime law partner Abraham Lincoln.赫恩登，威廉·亨利：(1818-1891) 美国律师，他发表的有关他从前的法律合伙人亚伯拉罕·林肯的自传颇受欢迎，但不确实〔Brill〕Austrian-born American psychiatrist known for his translations of the works of Jung and Freud.布里尔，亚伯拉罕·阿登：(1874-1948) 奥地利裔美籍精神病学家，因翻译荣格和弗洛伊德的著作而闻名〔Barnard〕American sculptor whose early works, such asStruggle of Two Natures in Man (1894), were influenced by Rodin. A colossal statue of Abraham Lincoln (1917) is perhaps his best-known work. 巴纳德，乔治·格雷：(1863-1938) 美国雕塑家，其早期作品受到罗丁的影响，如《人类两种本性的斗争》 （1894年）。亚伯拉罕·林肯的巨大雕像（1917年）可能是其最著名的作品 〔Carroll〕American political pamphleteer and adviser who wrote prolifically for anti-Catholic and pro-Union causes. In 1862 she published a pamphlet that outlined what was to become President Abraham Lincoln's constitutional theory concerning the rebellious states.卡洛尔，安娜·埃拉：(1815-1893) 美国政治小册子作者及顾问，为反对天主教和拥护联邦的事业而撰写了大量著作。她于1862年发表了一本小册子，描画了日后成为亚伯拉罕·林肯总统论述叛乱各州的宪法理论的大致轮廓〔French〕American sculptor whose many public statues include the seated marble figure of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.弗伦奇，丹尼尔·切斯特：(1850-1931) 美国雕塑家，其众多的知名雕塑品包括立于华盛顿林肯纪念堂的亚伯拉罕·林肯的大理石坐像〔Jacob〕In the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham. His 12 sons became the progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel.雅各：在《圣经·旧约》中是以撒之子，亚伯拉罕之孙。他的12个儿子后来成为以色列12个部落的祖先〔beguile〕"to beguile you from the grief of a loss so overwhelming"(Abraham Lincoln)“把你从蒙受巨大损失的痛苦中开脱出来”(亚伯拉罕·林肯)〔Michelson〕German-born American physicist who with Edward Morley disproved the existence of ether, the hypothetical medium of electromagnetic waves. He won a 1907 Nobel Prize for his spectroscopic and metrological investigations.迈克耳孙，阿尔贝特·亚伯拉罕：(1852-1931) 德裔美国物理学家，同莫雷·爱德华一起证明以太这一假设的电磁波媒介的不存在，因其光谱学和气象学的研究获1907年诺贝尔奖〔Waksman〕Russian-born American microbiologist. He won a 1952 Nobel Prize for discovering the antibiotic streptomycin.瓦克斯曼，塞尔曼·亚伯拉罕：(1888-1973) 生于俄国的美国微生物学家。因发现链霉素获1952年诺贝尔奖〔fit〕"We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives . . . It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this" (Abraham Lincoln).“我们已开始贡献出那片土地的一部分，作为那些在这里献出了生命的人们的一片安息之地…这完全正当而合适，我们应该这么做” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔Hebron〕A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. Believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world, it was Abraham's home and King David's capital for a short time. According to the Old Testament, it is also the burial place of Abraham and Sarah. Hebron was occupied by Israel in 1967. Population, 43,000.希伯伦：西岸的一城市，位于耶路撒冷西南偏南。被认为是世界上最古老的城市之一，是亚伯拉罕的家乡，在很短的一段时期内曾是大卫王的都城。据旧约圣经记载，这里也是埋葬亚伯拉罕和萨拉的地方。希伯伦于1967年被以色列占领。人口43,000〔Lincoln〕First Lady of the United States (1861-1865) as the wife of President Abraham Lincoln. Born in the South, she was criticized during the Civil War for allegedly having Confederate sympathies.林肯，玛丽·托德：(1818-1882) 亚伯拉罕·林肯的妻子，美利坚合众国（1861-1865年）的第一夫人，出生于南方，在内战期间因 被传对南部邦联持有同情而受舆论批评〔McClellan〕American general and commander of the Union Army (1861-1862) whose overcautious tactics prompted President Abraham Lincoln to relieve him of duty.麦克莱伦，乔治·布利顿：(1826-1885) 美国将军，美国南北战争初期的联邦军队总司令(1861-1862年），因过于谨慎而坐失战机被亚伯拉罕·林肯总统撤职〔trial〕"the fiery trial through which we pass"(Abraham Lincoln)“我们通过了这场艰难的审判”(亚伯拉罕·林肯)〔dominant〕"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union" (Abraham Lincoln).“在这场斗争中我的首要目标是挽救统一” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔Decatur〕A city of central Illinois east of Springfield. Abraham Lincoln practiced law here. Population, 83,885.迪凯特：伊利诺斯州中部一城市，位于斯普林菲尔德以东，亚伯拉罕·林肯曾在此担任律师。人口83,885〔inconsistent〕"Here are two, not only different, but incompatible things, called by the same name, liberty" (Abraham Lincoln).“这有两个不仅存在差别而且无法共存的事物，但它们却有一个共同的名字，叫作自由” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。 |
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