| 单词 | 亚历山大 |
| 释义 | 〔Bell〕Scottish-born American inventor of the telephone. The first demonstration of electrical transmission of speech by his apparatus took place in 1876. Bell also invented the audiometer, an early hearing aid, and improved the phonograph.贝尔，亚历山大·格雷姆：(1847-1922) 苏格兰裔美籍电话发明者。1876年他用他的装置第一次进行了电传导讲话声音的表演。贝尔还发明了一种早期助听器听力计，并改进了留声机〔alexandrine〕A line of English verse composed in iambic hexameter, usually with a caesura after the third foot.亚历山大格式的诗行：一个由六步抑扬格写成的，通常在第三音步后有一停顿的英语诗行〔Durrell〕British writer of Irish descent whose best-known work isThe Alexandria Quartet (1957-1960), a series of novels treating the same characters from different perspectives. 达雷尔，劳伦斯·乔治：(1912-1990) 爱尔兰裔英国作家，其最著名的作品是从不同角度刻画同一人物形象的系列小说《亚历山大四部曲》 （1957-1960年） 〔anastrophe〕"Matter too soft a lasting mark to bear"(Alexander Pope)“这东西质地太软，难以刻画持久的标记”(亚历山大·波普)〔Hamilton〕American politician. The first U.S. secretary of the treasury (1789-1795), he established the national bank and public credit system. Hamilton was mortally wounded in a duel with his political rival Aaron Burr.汉密尔顿，亚历山大：(1755?-1804) 美国政治家。美国第一任财政部长(1789-1795年）， 他建立了国家银行和公众信用贷款制度。在一次与他的政治对手艾伦·伯尔的决斗中受到致命的伤害〔Dallas〕West Indian-born American public official who as secretary of the treasury (1814-1816) urged the adoption of a protective tariff.达拉斯，亚历山大·詹姆斯：(1759-1817) 西印度裔美籍公众官员，在担任财政部部长(1814-1816年）期间，促使采纳保护性关税〔Austerlitz〕A town of southern Czechoslovakia. Nearby, on December 2, 1805, Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II.奥斯特利茨：捷克斯洛伐克南部的城镇。1805年12月2日，拿破仑在附近决定性地击败了沙皇亚历山大一世及弗兰西斯二世的俄国和奥地利联军〔Woodbridge〕A community of northwest Virginia, a suburb of Alexandria and Washington, D.C. Population, 26,401.伍德布里奇：美国弗吉尼亚西北部一社区，亚历山大和华盛顿特区的郊区。人口26,401〔Borodin〕Russian composer and chemist whose musical works were based on Russian folk themes and include the operaPrince Igor, unfinished at his death. 伯罗丁，亚历山大·波尔菲里耶维奇：(1833-1887) 俄国作曲家和化学家，其音乐作品以俄罗斯民俗题材为基础，包括至死未完成的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 〔Naucratis〕An ancient city of Egypt in the Nile River delta southeast of Alexandria. Greek colonists probably settled here in the seventh centuryb.c. 瑙克拉提斯：埃及尼罗河三角洲上的一个古城，位于亚历山大的东南部，希腊的殖民主义可能在公元前 7世纪时定居于此 〔embroil〕"Avoid . . . any step that may embroil us with Great Britain"(Alexander Hamilton)“避免…任何可能使我们卷入与英国敌对状态的行动”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)〔Alexandria〕A city of northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea at the western tip of the Nile Delta. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332b.c. and became a repository of Jewish, Arab, and Hellenistic culture famous for its extensive libraries. Its pharos (lighthouse) was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Population, 2,821,000. 亚历山大：埃及北部的城市，位于尼罗河三角洲西端的地中海沿岸。于公元前 332年由亚历山大大帝建立，并成为犹太、阿拉伯和希腊文化的博物馆，尤以其广博的收藏品而闻名。法罗斯岛（灯塔）是世界七大奇迹之一。人口2,821,000 〔Callisthenes〕Greek philosopher who chronicled the eastern expedition of Alexander the Great.卡利赛内斯：希腊哲学家，他记录了亚历山大大帝东征这一历史事件〔Fleming〕British bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for this achievement.弗莱明，亚历山大：(1881-1955) 英国细菌学家，因在1928年发现青霉素而获1945年诺贝尔奖〔Macedon〕An ancient kingdom of northern Greece originally occupying territory north of Thessaly and northwest of the Aegean Sea. It was the center of a powerful empire under Philip II and his son Alexander the Great and contributed significantly to the spread of Hellenistic civilization. It became the first Roman province in 146b.c. 马其顿：原为居住地的希腊北部古王国，位于塞萨利以北和爱琴海西北。马其顿在腓力二世及其子亚历山大大帝统治时期是强大帝国的中心，对希腊文明的传播贡献巨大。公元前 146年成为罗马第一个省 〔Macdonald〕Canadian politician and the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867-1873 and 1878-1891). He is considered the organizer of the Canadian confederation, established in 1867.麦克唐纳，约翰·亚历山大：(1815-1891) 加拿大政治家和加拿大自治领的首任总理（1867-1873和1878-1891年）。他被认为是1867年建立的加拿大联盟的组织者〔Athanasius〕Greek patriarch of Alexandria and leading defender of Christian orthodoxy against Arianism.达修：亚历山大时期的希腊主教，是基督教正统教派反对阿里乌斯教义的主要保卫者〔Quantico〕A town of northwest Virginia on the Potomac River south-southwest of Alexandria. A U.S. Marine Corps base was established here in 1918. Population, 621.匡恩提科：美国弗吉尼亚西北一城市，位于亚历山大西南偏南、波托马克河沿岸。1918年，美国海军陆战队基地在该市建立。人口621〔athwart〕"the Stars that shoot athwart the Night"(Alexander Pope)“划破夜空的星星”(亚历山大·波普)〔Savonarola〕Italian reformer. A Dominican friar, he gained a vast popular following and drove the Medici family out of Florence in 1494. He was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing Pope Alexander VI.萨佛纳罗拉，吉罗拉默：(1452-1498) 意大利改革家。多明我修道会的托钵修士，他有大量追随者，在1494年将梅第奇家族逐出佛罗伦萨。他后来因批评教皇亚历山大六世而被逐出教会并处死〔Todd〕British chemist. He won a 1957 Nobel Prize for his study of nucleic acids and nucleotide structures.托德，亚历山大·罗伯塔斯：(生于 1907) 英国化学家。他因对核酸和核苷酸结构的研究而获得1957年的诺贝尔奖〔Eiffel〕French engineer who designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris Exhibition of 1889. The tower is located on the southern bank of the Seine River and is 300 m (984 ft) high.坎菲尔，亚历山大·古斯塔夫：(1832-1923) 法国工程师，为1889年的巴黎博览会设计埃菲尔铁塔。该塔在塞纳河南岸， 高300米（984英尺）〔Pope〕English writer best remembered for his satirical mock-epic poemsThe Rape of the Lock (1712) and The Dunciad (1728). 蒲柏，亚历山大：(1688-1744) 英国作家，其最著名的作品是讽刺性仿英雄体史诗《夺发记》 （1712年）及 《群愚史诗》 （1728年） 〔Ptolemy〕An Egyptian dynasty of Macedonian kings (323-30b.c. ). The Ptolemies included Ptolemy I (367?-283?), a general in Alexander the Great's army who succeeded him as ruler of Egypt (323-285), and Ptolemy XV (47-30), who ruled as coregent (44-30) with his mother, Cleopatra. 托勒密王朝：由马其顿国王统治的埃及王朝(公元前 323-30年），托勒密国王包括 托勒密一世 （公元前367?-283?年），他是亚历山大大帝军队中的一位将军，并继他之后成为埃及的统治者（公元前323-285年），最后一位国王是 托勒密 十五世（公元前47-30年），他和他的母亲克利奥帕特拉共同执政（公元前44-30年） 〔Lysippus〕Greek sculptor who was active during the reign of Alexander the Great. He created figures that were more lifelike than traditional forms.利西波斯：希腊雕刻家，活跃于亚历山大大帝在位时期。他创作的人物比传统的造型更具真实感〔Brantford〕A city of southern Ontario, Canada, southwest of Toronto. It was named for the Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, who is buried nearby. Alexander Graham Bell performed some of his early experiments in sound transmission here in the 1870's. Population, 74,315.布兰特福德：加拿大安大略省南部城市，位于多伦多西南部，因埋葬在附近的莫霍克族领袖约瑟夫·布兰特而得名。亚历山大·格拉汉·贝尔于19世纪70年代在此进行了一些早期的声学传递试验。人口74,315〔Iskenderun〕A city of southern Turkey on an inlet of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Founded by Alexander the Great to celebrate his victory over the Persians in 333b.c. , it is Turkey's chief port on the Mediterranean. Population, 124,824. 伊斯肯德仑，亚历山德拉塔：土耳其南部一城市，在地中海东部的一个小湾边。亚历山大大帝在公元前 333年建立该城以庆祝战胜波斯人。它是土耳其在地中海上的主要海港。人口124,824 〔Samarkand〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southwest of Tashkent. Dating from the third or fourth millenniumb.c. , the city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329, taken by the Arabs in the eighth century a.d. , and destroyed by Genghis Khan c. 1220. It was rebuilt as a fabled center of great splendor and opulence when it became (c. 1370) the capital of Tamerlane's empire. Population, 371,000. 撒马尔罕：前苏联中亚地区的城市，位于塔什干西南部。始于公元前 三千年或四千年，329年被亚历山大大帝征服， 公元 8世纪被阿拉伯人夺走，13世纪20年代被成吉思汗摧毁。在14世纪70年代成为塔玛莱恩首都，并成为传说中威严华丽的中心区。人口371,000 〔Weehawken〕A township of northeast New Jersey on the Hudson River opposite New York City. The duel in which Aaron Burr mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton took place here on July 11, 1804. Population, 13,383.威霍肯：美国新泽西州东北部一城镇，位于纽约城对面的哈得孙河河岸。1804年7月11日艾伦·伯尔在此与亚历山大·汉密尔顿决斗并重伤汉密尔顿。人口13,383〔Peipus〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. southwest of Leningrad. Alexander Nevski defeated the Teutonic Knights on the frozen lake in 1242.派普斯湖：欧洲苏联西北一湖，位于列宁格勒西南。1242年此湖结冰时亚历山大·涅夫斯基在其上打败鞑靼骑兵〔Burr〕American politician who became Vice President of the United States (1801-1805) under Thomas Jefferson after a deadlock in the electoral college was broken by the House of Representatives. On July 11, 1804, Burr mortally wounded his rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and later fled south where he was involved in a mysterious conspiracy to establish an independent nation in Mexico and the Southwest. Tried for treason, he was acquitted for lack of evidence.伯尔，艾伦：(1756-1836) 美国政治家。在选举团形成的僵局被众议院击垮之后做了托马斯·杰斐逊的副手而成为美国副总统(1801-1805年）。1804年7月11日，伯尔在一次决斗中使对手亚历山大·汉密尔顿受到致命创伤，后来他逃到南部，在那里卷入了一个要在墨西哥和西南地区建立独立政府的秘密阴谋集团。他因叛国罪而受审，由于证据不足而无罪释放〔telephone〕When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the wordtelephone. To begin with,the nountelephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this casetele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off,” while-phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example, as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case Frenchtelephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verbtelephone meaning "to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective.Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when wetelephone a friend. 当某人打电话给别人时，他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程。 开始时，名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个， 在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 这些形式来自于古典语言：tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- （ tele 的形式，意为“在远处，遥远地”）， 而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone （“声音，嗓音”）。 这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起，例如，同英语一样。这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认。在这个例子中，法语telephone （大约于1830年）看起来出现较早。 这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年）的意思一样，在法语中它用于指声音设备。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物，1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例。 这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子。这种情况在我们将名词作为动词，将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生。这样，我们正在改变单词的句法功能，正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样 〔Bucephalus〕Alexander the Great's war horse.布赛佛勒斯：伟大的亚历山大的战马〔pope〕The Coptic patriarch of Alexandria.科普特亚历山大总教主〔Melkite〕A member of a Christian church using the Byzantine rite and belonging to the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, or Jerusalem, especially a Uniat Christian.东仪天主教徒：采用拜占庭式仪式的基督教派之教徒，这些教派属亚历山大主教府、安提阿主教府或耶路撒冷主教府管辖，尤指合并教派之基督教徒〔Mackenzie〕British-born Canadian politician who was the first Liberal prime minister of Canada (1873-1878).麦肯齐，亚历山大：(1822-1892) 英国裔加拿大政治家，是加拿大第一任自由党总理(1873-1878年）〔Chain〕German-born British biochemist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.柴恩，厄恩斯特·鲍里斯：(1906-1979) 德裔英籍生物化学家。由于分离和提纯1928年由亚历山大·弗莱明爵士发现的青霉素而获得1945年诺贝尔奖〔Antipater〕Macedonian general and regent (334-323) who governed the empire during Alexander III's military campaigns. He served again as regent in 321 to 319.安提帕特：马其顿王国的将军和摄政者（公元前334-323年），在亚历山大三世军事战争期间统治帝国。公元前321至319年间再次摄政〔Issus〕An ancient town of southeast Asia Minor near modern-day Iskenderun, Turkey. Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia here in 333b.c. 伊苏斯：小亚细亚东南部的一个古代城镇，位于现在土耳其的伊斯肯德仑港附近，公元前 333年，亚历山大大帝在这里击败了波斯的大流士三世 〔Mackenzie〕British-born Canadian explorer who navigated the Mackenzie River (1789) and was the first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1793).麦肯齐，亚历山大：(1764-1820) 英国裔加拿大探险家，横渡过马更些河(1789年），是第一个由陆地横穿墨西哥以北的美洲大陆的人(1793年） |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。