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单词 亚历山德罗
释义 〔Cagliostro〕Italian adventurer who was famous throughout Europe as a magician and alchemist.卡里欧斯特罗,亚历山德罗:(1743-1795) 意大利冒险家,作为魔术师和炼金术士而闻名全欧洲〔Yevtushenko〕Soviet antiestablishment poet. Much of his work, including "Babi Yar" (1961) and "The Heirs of Stalin" (1962), is critical of Soviet government and society.叶甫图申科,叶夫基尼·亚历山德罗维奇:(生于 1933) 苏联反体制诗人,他的许多诗作,包括“娘子谷”(1961年)和“斯大林的继承者”(1962年),都批判了苏联政府和社会〔Manzoni〕Italian writer best known for his romantic novelThe Betrothed (1825-1827), considered one of the greatest works of modern Italian fiction. 曼佐尼,亚历山德罗:(1785-1873) 意大利作家,其成名作为浪漫主义小说《约婚夫妇》 (1825-1827年),这部小说被认为是现代意大利小说中最伟大的作品之一 〔volt〕After Count Alessandro Volta 源自 伯爵 亚历山德罗 Volta〔Farnese〕Italian general and diplomat in service to Philip II of Spain. He engaged the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto (1571), in which the Ottoman fleet was destroyed.法尔内塞,亚历山德罗:(1545-1592) 为西班牙腓力二世效劳的意大利将军及外交官。他在勒班陀战役(1571)中与土耳其人交战,此次战役中奥斯曼舰队全均覆没〔Potemkin〕Russian army officer and politician. The lover of Catherine II, he helped her seize power in 1762.波特金,格里高利·亚历山德罗维奇:(1739-1791) 俄国军官及政治家,凯萨琳二世的情人,他帮她于1762年夺取俄国政权〔Volta〕Italian physicist who invented the first electric battery (1800). The volt is named in his honor.伏特,亚历山德罗:(1745-1827) 意大利物理学家,发明了第一块电池(1800年)。伏特是为纪念他而命名〔Scarlatti〕Italian composer who influenced the development of modern opera. His sonDomenico (1685-1757), a harpsichordist, wrote numerous works for the instrument. 斯卡拉蒂,亚历山德罗:(1660-1725) 影响现代歌剧发展的意大利作曲家,他的儿子都美尼哥 (1685-1757年)是一名古钢琴家,并写了大量钢琴曲 〔Bulganin〕Soviet military and political leader who was premier from 1955 to 1958, when he was ousted by Nikita Khrushchev for "anti-Party" activities.布尔加宁,尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇:(1895-1975) 苏联军事及政治领导人,1955年担任部长会议主席,1958年因“反党”活动而被尼基塔·克拉斯契夫驱逐〔Blok〕Russian poet. Considered Russia's greatest symbolist poet, he is particularly noted for his lyrics, verse dramas, and long poemThe Twelve (1918). 布罗克,亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇:(1880-1921) 俄国诗人。他被认为是俄罗斯最伟大的象征主义诗人,他尤以抒情诗、诗体戏剧和长诗而著名,如《十二个》 (1918年) 〔voltaic〕After Count Alessandro Volta 源自 伯爵 亚历山德罗 Volta〔watt〕One might well ask how many European scientists it takes to turn on a light bulb.If we think in terms of the names used for various units in the International, or meter-kilogram-second, System,a fair number are involved.Alphabetically arranged, these units are theampere, named for the French scientist Andr? Marie Ampère (1775-1836); thecoulomb, after the French scientist Charles A. de Coulomb (1736-1806); thefarad and the faraday, after the British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867); thejoule, after the British scientist James P. Joule (1818-1889); thenewton, after the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727); theohm, after the German scientist Georg S. Ohm (1789-1854); thevolt, after the Italian scientist Count Alessandro Volta (1745-1827); and thewatt, after the British scientist James Watt (1736-1819). Definitions such as that ofohm, "a unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals,” take on more human connotations when we think of how human contributions to the study of electricity are memorialized in them.The dates of first recorded use of the terms in English are as follows:ampere, 1881; coulomb, 1881; farad, 1861; faraday, 1904; joule, 1882; newton, 1904; ohm, 1870 (suggested in 1861); volt, 1873; and watt, 1882. 有人可能会问经过了多少位欧洲科学家才点亮了灯泡。如果我们以国际单位制或米—千克—秒单位制中各种单位之名称的形式来考虑的话,相当数量的人被包括了。这些单位按字母顺序排列是安培, 以法国科学家安德烈·马里耶·安培(1775—1836年)命名; 库仑, 以法国科学家夏尔·埃·德库仑(1736-1806年)命名; 法拉 和 法拉第, 以英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第(1791—1867年)命名; 焦耳 以英国科学家詹姆斯·皮·焦耳(1818—1889年)命名; 牛顿, 以英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿爵士(1642—1727年)命名; 欧姆, 以德国科学家格奥尔格·斯·欧姆(1789—1854年)命名; 伏特, 以意大利科学家亚历山德罗·沃尔塔伯爵(1745—1827年)命名; 瓦特, 以英国科学家詹姆士·瓦特(1736—1819年)命名。 定义诸如欧姆, “电阻单位,等于一伏特电压加于导体两端在导体内部产生一安培电流之导体电阻”, 当我们想到人们对电学做出的贡献是怎样在这之中得到纪念的时候,就带上了更多的人文内涵。英语中首次有记录的使用这些说法的时间如下:安培, 1881; 库仑, 1881; 法拉, 1861; 法拉第, 1904; 焦耳, 1882; 牛顿, 1904; 欧姆, 1870(在1861年建议使用); 伏特, 1873;和 瓦特, 1882 〔Koussevitzky〕Russian-born American conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1924-1949) noted for his support of contemporary composers.库塞维茨基,谢尔盖·亚历山德罗维奇:(1874-1951) 俄裔美国指挥,曾出任波士顿交响乐团指挥(1924-1949年),以他对同时代作曲家的支持而闻名〔Berdyaev〕Russian philosopher whose spiritual ideals undercut his Marxist leanings and led to his expulsion from the Soviet Union (1922). His works includeThe Spiritual Crisis of the Intelligentsia (1910). 别尔佳耶夫,尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇:(1874-1948) 俄国哲学家,其精神理想与马克思主义学说抵触,从而导致其被驱逐出苏联(1922年),著作有《知识分子的精神危机》 (1910年)
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