单词 | 亚得里亚海 |
释义 | 〔Brindisi〕A city of southern Italy on the Adriatic Sea southeast of Bari. It was an ancient center of trade with the eastern Mediterranean and an embarkation point for the Crusaders during the Middle Ages. Population, 88,947.布林迪西:意大利南部一城市,位于巴里东南的亚得里亚海岸。是古代贸易中心,与地中海东部地区有贸易往来,中世纪时是十字军登陆的地方。人口88,947〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山:南斯拉夫西南部一地区,位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国,它长期抵抗土耳其,并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国,这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫〔Venice〕A city of northeast Italy on islets within a lagoon in theGulf of Venice, a wide inlet of the northern Adriatic Sea. Founded in the 5th century a.d. by refugees fleeing the Lombard invaders who had gained control of the mainland, it became a major maritime power by the 13th century and spread its influence over northern Italy by the 15th century. Its territories were gradually lost to the Turks, and in 1797 it passed to Austria. Venice was ceded to Italy in 1866. Population, 332,775. 威尼斯:意大利东北部的一个城市,位于亚得里亚海北部的一个宽阔的海湾威尼斯湾 里的一个泻湖内的众多小岛上。它在 公元 5世纪由逃离伦巴族侵略者的难民创建,这些侵略者已获得对大陆的控制权,到13世纪它已成为一个主要的海上强国并于15世纪把其影响扩及意大利的北部。它的领土后来逐渐为土耳其人所攻陷,并于1797年转让给了奥地利。威尼斯在1866年并入了意大利。人口332,775 〔Aquileia〕A town of northeast Italy near the Adriatic Sea. Founded by the Romans as a military outpost in 181b.c. , it was frequently destroyed by invaders, including Attila ( a.d. 452). 阿奎莱亚:意大利东北部一城市,位于亚得里亚海附近。在公元前 181年由罗马人作为前哨基地建立,它常被侵略者摧毁,包括阿提拉( 公元 452年) 〔Barletta〕A city of southern Italy on the Adriatic Sea west-northwest of Bari. It passed to the Goths after the fall of the Roman Empire. Population, 83,719.巴列塔:意大利南部亚得里亚海沿岸城市,位于巴里的西北偏西。罗马帝国衰落后转为哥特人所有。人口83,719〔Chieti〕A city of central Italy near the Adriatic coast. It occupies the site of an ancient Roman settlement. Population, 55,207.基耶提:意大利中部亚得里亚海岸附近的一个城市,位于一个古罗马社区的遗址上。人口55,207〔Scutari〕A lake of southeast Europe on the border between southwest Yugoslavia and northwest Albania. It was once an inlet of the Adriatic but is now separated from the sea by an alluvial isthmus.斯库台湖:欧洲东南部的一个湖,位于南斯拉夫西南部和阿尔巴尼亚西北部边境上。它曾经是进入亚得里亚海的通道,但现在被一个冲积海峡把它与大海隔开了〔Apulia〕A region of southeast Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea, Strait of Otranto, and Gulf of Taranto. Its southern portion forms the heel of the Italian "boot.”阿普利亚区:意大利东南部的一个地区,以亚得里亚海,奥特朗托海峡及塔兰托海湾为边界。其南部形成了意大利“靴子”的鞋后跟〔Bari〕A city of southeast Italy on the Adriatic Sea. Controlled successively by the Greeks, Romans, Goths, Lombards, Byzantines, Normans, and Venetians, it became part of the kingdom of Naples in 1557. Population, 370,781.巴里:意大利东南部、亚得里亚海沿岸的城市。相继被希腊人、罗马人、哥特人、伦巴第人、拜占庭人、诺曼人和威尼斯人统治,1557年成为那不勒斯王国的一部分。人口370,781〔Pescara〕A city of central Italy on the Adriatic Sea east-northeast of Rome. It is an industrial and commercial center. Population, 131,345.佩斯卡拉:意大利中部一个城市,位于亚得里亚海沿岸、罗马东北偏东。是一个工商业中心。人口131,345〔Abruzzi〕A region of central Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Mostly mountainous, it includes Mount Corno, the highest peak of the Apennines.阿布鲁齐:意大利中部一地区,濒临亚得里亚海。大部分为山区,包括亚平宁山脉的最高峰--科诺峰〔Rijeka〕A city on the Adriatic Sea west-southwest of Zagreb. Held at various times by Austria, Croatia, France, and Hungary, it was seized by Italian irregulars in 1919. The Treaty of Rapallo between Italy and Yugoslavia (1920) guaranteed its status as an independent city, although it was formally annexed by Italy four years later. In 1947 the city was officially transferred to Yugoslavia. Population, 160,300.里耶卡,阜姆:靠近亚得里亚海的一座城市,位于萨格勒布西南偏西。它曾在不同时期被奥地利、克罗地亚、法国以及匈牙利占据,1919年被意大利非正规军攻占。1920年意大利和南斯拉夫之间的拉帕罗法案保证了它作为一个独立城市的地位,尽管四年以后它被意大利正式兼并。1947年这座城市被官方移交给南斯拉夫。人口160,300〔Lido〕An island reef of northeast Italy separating the lagoon of Venice from the Adriatic Sea. The town ofLido, at the northern end of the island, is a fashionable resort. 利多:意大利东北部的一个礁岛,把威尼斯泻湖与亚得里亚海隔开。位于该岛北端的小镇利多 是受欢迎的旅游胜地 〔Molise〕A region of south-central Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Conquered by the Romans in the 4th centuryb.c. , it was ruled by a Lombard duchy from the 6th to the 11th century a.d. 莫利塞:意大利中南部的一个地区,位于亚得里亚海沿岸。公元前 4世纪被罗马人征服, 公元 6世纪至11世纪由伦巴族公国统治 〔Albania〕A country of southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. Long a warring ground for rulers and peoples ranging from the Romans and Turks to the Serbs and Bulgarians, Albania became a republic in 1925. Tiranë is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,841,300.阿尔巴尼亚:欧洲东南部的一个国家,位于亚得里亚海。曾长期是各国统治者和民族(从罗马人、土耳其人到塞族人和保加利亚人)争战的场地,阿尔巴尼亚于1925年成为一个共和国。地拉那是首都及最大城市。人口2,841,300〔Istria〕A peninsula of northwest Yugoslavia projecting into the northeast Adriatic Sea. The original Istrian inhabitants were overthrown by the Romans in the second centurya.d. Istria was subsequently occupied by Austria, Venice, and Italy. All but the area surrounding Trieste was awarded to Yugoslavia in 1946. 伊斯的利亚半岛:南斯拉夫西北一半岛,它伸向亚得里亚海东北部。公元 2世纪原来的伊斯的利亚居民被罗马征服。随后伊斯的利亚半岛又被奥地利、威尼斯和意大利相继占领。但是,在1946年,除了的里斯雅斯特周围地区全部划归了南斯拉夫 〔Veneto〕A region of northeast Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Dominated by Venice since the early 15th century, it passed to Austria in 1797 and was awarded to Italy in 1866.威尼托:意大利东北部的一个地区,临亚得里亚海。它从15世纪初以来一直受威尼斯的统治,在1797年转让给奥地利并于1806年授给了意大利〔Otranto〕A passage between southeast Italy and western Albania connecting the Adriatic Sea with the Ionian Sea.奥特朗托海峡:意大利东南部与阿尔巴尼亚西部之间沟通亚得里亚海和爱奥尼亚海的通道〔Ancona〕A city of central Italy on the Adriatic Sea. It is a leading port and an industrial and commercial center. Population, 106,421.安科纳:意大利中部一城市,邻亚得里亚海。是重要的港口和工商业中心。人口106,421〔Rimini〕A city of northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea south-southeast of Ravenna. Founded by Umbrians, it became a strategic Roman military base after the third centuryb.c. Rimini was ruled as part of the Papal States from 1509 to 1860. Population, 126,949. 里米尼:意大利北部一城市,位于亚得里亚海沿岸、拉维那东南偏南,由翁布里亚建立,公元前 3世纪以后,它成为罗马的一个战略性军事基地。从1509年到1860年,里米尼一直被当作教皇辖地的一部分而统治。人口126,949 〔Adige〕A river of northeast Italy rising in the Alps and flowing about 410 km (255 mi) generally south then east to the Adriatic Sea at the Gulf of Venice.阿迪杰河:意大利东北部一河流,发源于阿尔卑斯山,全长410公里(255英里),先向南流而后折向东,在威尼斯湾汇入亚得里亚海〔Po〕A river of northern Italy flowing about 652 km (405 mi) generally eastward to the Adriatic Sea. The Po Valley is a major industrial and agricultural area.波河:意大利北部一河流,流程约652公里(405英里),大致向东流入亚得里亚海。波河流域是一个主要的工业和农业区〔bora〕A violent, cold, northeasterly winter wind on the Adriatic Sea.布拉风:一种亚得里亚海上暴烈、寒冷、向东北方向吹的冬季风〔Drin〕A river, about 282 km (175 mi) long, of Albania flowing north and west to the Adriatic Sea.德林河:阿尔巴尼亚一河流,流程282公里(175英里),经北部和西部注入亚得里亚海〔Dalmatia〕A historical region of western Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Subdued by the Romans in the 1st centuryb.c. , it was divided between the kingdoms of Serbia and Croatia in the 10th century and held by numerous powers after the 15th century. Dalmatia became part of the kingdom that formed the nucleus of Yugoslavia in 1918. 达尔马提亚:南斯拉夫西部一历史地区,濒临亚得里亚海。公元前 1世纪时被罗马征服,10世纪时,被塞尔维亚王国和克罗地亚王国分成两半,15世纪后又被众多势力控制,达尔马提亚在1918年成为南斯拉夫中心王国的一部分 〔Dubrovnik〕A city of southwest Yugoslavia on a promontory jutting into the Adriatic Sea. A popular tourist resort, it was a center of Serbo-Croatian culture and literature in medieval times. Population, 31,106.杜勃罗文克,拉古萨:南斯拉夫西南部城市,座落在伸入亚得里亚海的一个海角上,是著名的旅游胜地,中世纪时是塞尔维克—克罗地亚文化与文学的中心。人口31,106 |
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