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单词 亚洲
释义 〔kiang〕A large wild ass(Equus hemionus subsp. kiang) of the mountains of Asia. 骞驴,亚洲野驴:一种大的野生驴(马属亚洲野驴 亚种 西藏野驴) 产于亚洲山区 〔jerboa〕Any of various small, nocturnal, leaping rodents of the family Dipodidae of Asia and northern Africa, having long hind legs and a long, tufted tail.跳鼠:一种亚洲和北美洲的常在夜间跳跃活动的小型跳鼠科啮齿类动物,长有长的后腿和长的卷尾〔banana〕Any of several treelike Asian herbs of the genusMusa, especially M. acuminata, having a terminal crown of large, entire leaves and a hanging cluster of fruits. 芭蕉属植物:一种类似于树的亚洲芭蕉属 草本植物,尤指 尖叶芭蕉属, 有大而完整的顶生叶冠和悬挂成串的果实 〔carambola〕An ornamental evergreen tree(Averrhoa carambola) , native to southeast Asia and having crisp, edible, yellow to orange, longitudinally ridged fruits that are star-shaped in cross section. 五敛子,阳桃:一种(阳桃 阳桃属) 属装饰性常青乔木,原产于亚洲东南部,其果实松脆,可食,呈黄色或桔红色,纵向上隆起,截面呈星状 〔antelope〕Any of various swift-running ruminant mammals of the family Bovidae, native to Africa and Asia and having long horns and a slender build.羚羊:一种奔跑速度极快的反刍类羚羊科哺乳动物,产于非洲和亚洲,体形纤细有长角〔jute〕Either of two Asian plants(Corchorus capsularis or C. olitorius) yielding a fiber used for sacking and cordage. 黄麻属植物:两种亚洲植物(黄麻属 黄麻 或 长蒴黄麻) 中的任何一种,可生产出做麻布袋和绳索的纤维 〔polecat〕Any of various related mammals of Asia, especiallyMustela eversmanni of central Asia. 鼬鼠科动物:与鸡貂有亲缘关系的几种亚洲哺乳动物的任一种,尤指中亚的亚洲雪貂 〔jackfruit〕A tropical Asian tree(Artocarpus heterophyllus) having large edible fruits, unisexual flowers, and fine-grained durable wood. 菠萝蜜树,木菠萝:生长于热带亚洲的树木(木菠萝属 木菠萝) ,具有大的可食果实,雌雄异体的花朵,和纹理细密、经久耐用的木材 〔Siberia〕A region of Asian U.S.S.R. stretching from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. The extensive area was annexed by Russia in stages during the 16th and 17th centuries. Used as a place of exile for political prisoners since the early 17th century, it was settled by Russians after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad (completed in 1905) and developed for its mineral resources after World War II.西伯利亚:苏联亚洲部分的一区域,从乌拉尔山脉一直延伸到太平洋。这一广大地区于16世纪至17世纪期间逐渐并入俄罗斯。自17世纪早期以来一直作为政治犯的流放地,横跨西伯利亚的铁路建成后(完工于1905年)俄国人开始在此定居,第二次世界大战后因其矿产资源而得以发展〔Bukhara〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west of Samarkand. It is one of the oldest cultural and trade centers of Asia and was capital of the former emirate ofBukhara from the 16th to the 19th century. Population, 209,000. 布哈拉:中亚苏联南部,萨曼堪德以西的一个城市,是亚洲最古老的文化和贸易中心之一,从16世纪到19世纪是前布哈拉酋长国 的首都。人口209,000 〔oriental〕Oriental Of or designating the biogeographic region that includes Asia south of the Himalaya Mountains and the islands of the Malay Archipelago. Oriental 东方区的:属于或表示包括亚洲喜马拉雅山脉南部和爱琴海诸岛的生物地理区域的〔carp〕An edible freshwater fish(Cyprinus carpio) of Europe and Asia that is frequently bred in ponds and lakes. 鲤鱼:一种产于欧洲和亚洲的可食淡水鱼(鲤鱼 鲤属) ,常饲养在池塘和湖泊中 〔Brahma〕A large domestic fowl of a breed originating in Asia and having feathered legs and small wings and tail.婆罗摩鸡:一种原产于亚洲的大型家禽,腿上长有羽毛、翅和尾较小〔sappanwood〕A tree(Caesalpina sappan) of tropical Asia, having wood that yields a red dye. 苏木:一种产于亚洲热带的树木(苏木 云实属) ,从中能提取一种红色染料 〔suslik〕Any of several ground squirrels of Europe and Asia, especially the small grayish European speciesCitellus citellus. 地松鼠:亚洲和欧洲的几种地松鼠,尤指小个灰色的欧洲种黄鼠 〔skirret〕An eastern Asian plant(Sium sisarum) having a cluster of tuberous, sweetish, edible roots. 泽芹:一种亚洲东部的草本植物(泽芹 毒人参属) ,具有管状、甜味可食的根簇 〔bidi〕A thin, often flavored Indian cigarette made of tobacco wrapped in a tendu leaf.比迪烟:常加入香料的细长印度香烟,用亚洲乌木叶裹烟草制成〔panda〕A small, raccoonlike mammal(Ailurus fulgens) of northeast Asia, having reddish fur, white face markings, and a long ringed tail. Also called lesser panda ,red panda 小熊猫:产于亚洲东北的一种长得象浣熊的小型哺乳动物(小熊猫) ,有赤褐色毛,脸带白斑,有长的环状尾巴 也作 lesser panda,red panda〔pitta〕Any of several brightly colored perching birds of the family Pittidae that live in forests of Asia, Australia, and Africa and have a strong bill, short tail, and long legs.八色鸫:一种东半球八色鸫科亮丽多彩的栖木鸟,生活在亚洲、澳大利亚和非洲的森林中,长有坚硬的嘴、短尾和长腿〔madder〕A southwest Asian perennial plant(Rubia tinctorum) having small yellow flowers, whorled leaves, and a red root. 茜草:亚洲西南部的多年生(茜草属 欧茜草) 植物开有小黄花,生有卷状叶和红根 〔apricot〕A deciduous Asian tree(Prunus armeniaca) having alternate leaves and clusters of usually white flowers. 杏树:一种落叶亚洲树(李属 杏属) ,有互生叶和一簇簇通常为白色的花朵 〔Dzhambul〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. northeast of Tashkent. Founded in the seventh century, it was ruled by Turks in the eighth and ninth centuries and passed to Russia in 1864. Population, 303,000.泽汉布尔:原苏联亚洲部分中南部一城市,位于塔什干的东北部。17世纪建立,8世纪和9世纪时被土耳其人统治,1864年被转交给俄罗斯。人口303,000〔Bering〕Danish navigator and explorer who in 1728 sailed through the Bering Strait, proving (though he did not realize it at the time) that Asia and North America are separate continents.白令,维图斯:(1681-1741) 丹麦航海家、探险家,1728年驾船穿越白令海峡,证明(尽管他当时不知道)亚洲和北美洲是两片分开的大陆〔Orenburg〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River. Founded as a fortress in 1735, it is a rail junction and processing center. Population, 519,000.奥伦堡,奇卡罗夫:苏联亚洲部分西北部城市,位于乌拉尔河畔。1735年作为军事要塞建立,现为铁路枢纽和加工中心。人口519,000〔Barros〕Portuguese historian whose major work,Decades (1552-1615), is a history of the Portuguese in the East Indies. 巴罗斯,若昂·德:(1496-1570) 葡萄牙历史学家,主要著作有《亚洲十年史》 (1552-1615年),是有关葡萄牙人在东印度群岛的历史著作 〔magnolia〕Any of numerous evergreen or deciduous trees and shrubs of the genusMagnolia of the Western Hemisphere and Asia, having aromatic twigs and large showy white, pink, purple, or yellow flowers. 木兰:任一种生长于亚洲和西半球的属于木兰 科的多种常青或落叶树木及灌木,生有芳香的树枝和呈白色、粉色、紫色或黄色的很大艳丽花朵 〔asp〕Any of several venomous snakes of Africa, Asia, and Europe, such as the small cobra(Naja haje) or the horned viper (Cerastes cornutus). 角蝰(一种小毒蛇):一种产于非洲、亚洲和欧洲的毒蛇,如小眼镜蛇(眼镜蛇属 埃及眼镜蛇) 有角的蝰蛇 (角蝰) 〔linsang〕Any of several Asian or African catlike carnivorous mammals of the generaPoiana or Prionodon, having a spotted coat and a long banded tail. 林狸:一种林狸属 或 长尾灵猫属 猫状食肉哺乳动物,原产于亚洲或非洲,表皮有斑点,尾部有条纹 〔Tibet〕A historical region of central Asia between the Himalaya and Kunlun mountains. A center of Lamaist Buddhism, Tibet first flourished as an independent kingdom in the seventh century. It fell under Mongol influence from the 13th to the 18th century and later came under Chinese control (1720).西藏:亚洲中部的一个历史地区,位于喜马拉雅山脉和昆仑山脉之间。是喇嘛教的中心,它最早作为一个独立王国在7世纪时处于鼎盛时期,13至18世纪处于蒙古控制之下,后来归为中国统治(1720年)〔danio〕Any of various small, often brightly colored freshwater fishes of the generaDanio and Brachydanio, native to Asia and popular as aquarium fish. 丹鱼:一种担尼鱼属 和 短担尼鱼属 的小型的、色彩常是艳丽的淡水鱼,原产于亚洲而且作为水族馆鱼很受欢迎 〔derris〕Any of various usually woody vines of the genusDerris of tropical Asia, whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone. 鱼藤属植物:一种热带亚洲的鱼藤属 的木本植物,其根会产生能杀死昆虫的鱼藤酮 〔rauwolfia〕Any of various tropical trees and shrubs of the genusRauvolfia, especially R. serpentina, of southeast Asia, the root of which is the source of tranquilizing alkaloid drugs such as reserpine. 萝芙木:萝芙木属 的任一热带树木或灌木,尤指亚洲东南部的 印度萝芙木 ,其根部可用于起镇静作用的生物碱制剂,如蛇根碱 〔schistosomiasis〕Any of various generally tropical diseases caused by infestation with schistosomes, widespread in rural areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America through use of contaminated water, and characterized by infection and gradual destruction of the tissues of the kidneys, liver, and other organs. Also called bilharziasis ,snail fever 血吸虫病:由血吸虫传染引起的各种常见热带病,在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的乡村地区传播广泛,该病通过污染水的使用传播,其特征为肾、肝脏和其它器官组织的感染和逐渐损坏 也作 bilharziasis,snail fever〔neem〕A tall, usually evergreen East Indian tree(Azadirachta indica) widely cultivated in tropical Asia for its timber, resin, bitter bark, and aromatic seed oil. 印度楝:树木很高,常青的东印度树(印度楝 楝属) 因其木材,树脂,苦树皮和芳香的种子油而普遍种植于亚洲的热带地区 〔Namangan〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east of Tashkent. It has textile and food-processing industries. Population, 275,000.纳曼干:苏联的亚洲中南部分一城市,位于塔什干东部。它有纺织和食品加工工业,人口275,000〔rafflesia〕Any of various parasitic plants of the genusRafflesia of tropical Asia, having small, brownish, scalelike leaves and fleshy, apetalous, foul-smelling flowers of various sizes. The species R. arnoldii has the largest flowers among all flowering plants, often measuring up to 1 meter (40 inches) in diameter. 大花草:一种生于亚洲热带的大花草 属寄生植物,叶小、呈棕色、鳞状,有大小各异、肉质、单(花)被的、味道很难闻的花 大王花 的花在所有开花品种中是最大的,直径通常可达1米(40英寸) 〔palmyra〕A tall, dioecious palm(Borassus flabellifer) of tropical Africa and Asia that has large fanlike leaves. Also called palmyra palm 扇椰子:一种高大的雌雄异株的棕榈树(扇叶树头棕 树头棕属) ,产于非洲的热带地区和亚洲,有大型扇形叶片 也作 palmyra palm〔hedgehog〕Any of several small insectivorous mammals of the family Erinaceidae of Europe, Africa, and Asia, having the back covered with dense, erectile spines and characteristically rolling into a ball for protection.刺猬:猬家族中任何一种小的食虫性哺乳动物,产于欧洲,非洲和亚洲,背上长有浓密、竖立的刺,其特点是出现了危险便卷成球状进行自我保护〔pistachio〕A deciduous tree(Pistacia vera) of central and western Asia, having pinnately compound leaves and dry, drupaceous, nutlike fruits. 阿月浑子:一种生长在亚洲中部和西部的落叶树(阿月浑子 黄莲木属) ,长有羽状复叶和干燥、似坚果的有核果实 〔Elam〕An ancient country of southwest Asia in present-day southwest Iran. It was established east of the Tigris River before 3000b.c. and was known for its warlike people, traditionally thought to be descended from Noah's son Shem. 埃兰:亚洲西南部的古老国家,在今天的伊朗西南部。公元前 3000年以前在底格里斯河东岸建国。以善战的人民著称,传统上被认为是诺亚儿子舍姆的后代
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