| 单词 | 亚特兰大 |
| 释义 | 〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大：美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市，位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界，并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日，联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前，该市几乎完全被烧毁，很快被重建，并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔Griffin〕A city of west-central Georgia south-southeast of Atlanta. It is a textile and food-processing center in a farming region. Population, 20,728.格里芬：美国乔治亚州中西部的一城市，位于亚特兰大东南偏南。为农业区的纺织和食品制造业中心。人口20,728〔Hood〕American Confederate soldier who commanded the Atlanta Campaign (1864) and was defeated at Nashville later that year.胡德，约翰·贝尔：(1831-1879) 美国南部邦联战士，指挥亚特兰大战役(1864年），并于当年晚些时候在纳什维尔战败〔Roswell〕A city of northwest Georgia, a residential suburb of Atlanta. Population, 47,923.罗斯韦尔：美国乔治亚州西北部一城市，是亚特兰大的住宅郊区。人口47,923〔Rome〕A city of northwest Georgia northwest of Atlanta. It was established in 1834 on the site of a Cherokee settlement. Population, 30,326.罗马：美国乔治亚州西北部一城市，位于亚特兰大西北部。该市于1834年建在一个彻诺基人社区的遗址上。人口30,326〔Gainesville〕A city of north-central Georgia northeast of Atlanta in the foothills of the Blue Ridge. It is a trade and industrial center. Population, 17,885.盖恩斯维尔：美国乔治亚州中北部的一座城市，位于亚特兰大东北部的蓝岭丘陵地区。是一个贸易和工业中心。人口17,885〔Mableton〕A community of northwest Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta. Population, 25,725.马博顿：乔治亚州西北部一社区，是亚特兰大的一个郊区。人口25,725〔Schofield〕American army officer who took part in Gen. William T. Sherman's march to Atlanta (1864) and later served as general in chief of the army (1888-1895).斯科菲尔德，约翰·麦卡利斯特：(1831-1906) 美国军官，曾参加金·威廉·特·谢尔曼的进军亚特兰大(1864年）行动，后来成为陆军司令官(1888-1895年）〔Marietta〕A city of northwest Georgia northwest of Atlanta. It is a residential community with an aircraft industry. Population, 44,129.玛利埃塔：美国乔治亚州西北部的一座城市，位于亚特兰大的西北方，是一个发展有飞机工业的居民区。人口44,129〔Macon〕A city of central Georgia southeast of Atlanta. Settled in the early 1820's, it is a processing, industrial, and educational center in an extensive farm area. Population, 106,612.梅肯：美国乔治亚州中部城市，位于亚特兰大的东南部。落成于19世纪20年代初，在周围广大农业区中是一个加工、工业和教育中心。人口106,612〔Young〕American diplomat and politician. Director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1964-1970), he later served as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations (1977-1979) and as mayor of Atlanta (1981-1989).扬，小安德鲁·杰克逊：(生于 1932) 美国外交家和政治家，曾任南方基督教领导联合会的会长(1964-1970年），后来任美国驻联合国大使(1977-1979年）和亚特兰大市长(1981-1989年）〔Decatur〕A city of northwest Georgia, a residential suburb of Atlanta. Population, 17,336.迪凯特：乔治亚州西北部一城市，为亚特兰大的一近郊住宅区。人口17,336〔Meier〕American architect noted for technically innovative designs that blend respectfully with their natural environments. His best-known works include the High Museum in Atlanta and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.梅尔，理查德：美国建筑师，以其与自然环境相融合的技巧性创新设计著称，他最广为人知的作品包括位于亚特兰大的高博物馆及位于洛杉矶的盖茨中心〔dope〕Before it came to mean "a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, "sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant "gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means "a sauce of sorts";it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means "a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的，后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁，肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区，从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州， dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”；现在用来指冰激凌的浇料，如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面，在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而，民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷， 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分〔Columbus〕A city of western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River south-southwest of Atlanta. Settled in 1828 on the site of a Creek village, it is a port of entry and major industrial center. Population, 179,278.哥伦布：美国乔治亚州西部城市，位于彻特胡奇河岸、亚特兰大西南偏南，1828年在柯瑞克镇的基础上建立，是一个内陆港和重要的工业中心。人口179,278〔connection〕missed my connection in Atlanta.我错过了亚特兰大转运的公车〔Sherman〕American Union general. Appointed commander of all Union troops in the West (1864), he captured Atlanta (1864) and led a destructive March to the Sea, which effectively cut the Confederacy in two.谢尔曼，威廉·特库姆塞：(1820-1891) 美国联邦军将军。他在被任命为美国联邦军西路军总司令（1864年）后攻占了亚特兰大（1864年），并进行了一次破坏性的进军，直到大西洋沿岸，有效地把南部邦联，分割成了两半〔heroic〕"We trust the House . . . will come up with answers without all the political heroics"(Atlanta Constitution)“我们相信议院…将会给我们不带丝毫政治豪言壮语的答复”(亚特兰大宪法报)〔Maddux〕American baseball player. A right-handed pitcher with the Chicago Cubs (1986-1992) and the Atlanta Braves (since 1993), he was the first to win four consecutive Cy Young Awards (1992-1995).麦达克斯，葛雷哥莱，亚伦：美国棒球运动员。芝加哥小熊队（1986年-1992年）和亚特兰大勇士队（自1993年）的右手投手，是第一个连续四年捧得塞扬奖（1992年-1995年）的球员〔Smyrna〕A city of northwest Georgia, a residential suburb of Atlanta. Population, 30,981.士麦那：美国乔治亚洲西北部一城市，为亚特兰大市的居住郊区。人口30,981〔Ocmulgee〕A river, about 410 km (255 mi) long, of Georgia rising near Atlanta and flowing southeast to join the Oconee River and form the Altahama River.奥克马尔吉河：一条流程约410公里(255英里）河，源于美国亚特兰大附近的乔治亚河口，向东南汇入奥科尼河，形成阿尔塔哈马河〔Athens〕A city of northeast Georgia east-northeast of Atlanta. It was founded in 1785 as the site of the University of Georgia (established 1801). Population, 45,734.雅典：美国乔治亚州东北部一城市，位于亚特兰大东北偏东。1785年作为佐治亚大学（建于1801年）的所在地而建。人口45,734 |
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