| 单词 | 亚述 |
| 释义 | 〔ziggurat〕A temple tower of the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories.金字形神塔：古代亚述和巴比伦神殿的塔，形状似梯形金字塔，有连续向后倾的塔层〔Parthia〕An ancient country of southwest Asia corresponding to modern northeast Iran. It was included in the Assyrian and Persian empires, the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great, and the Syrian empire. A Parthian kingdom lasted from c. 250b.c. to a.d. 226, reaching the height of its influence and land holdings at the beginning of the first century b.c. Its people, of Scythian stock, were noted as horsemen and archers. 帕提亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于现在的伊朗东北部。它曾被亚述帝国和波斯帝国，亚历山大大帝的马其顿帝国及叙利亚帝国统治。存在于公元前 250年到 公元 226年间的帕提亚王国在 公元前 1世纪初时影响和版图都达到其顶峰。其居民为锡西厄族人，以骑手和射手而著称 〔Ishtar〕The ancient Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of love, fertility, and war.伊师塔：古代亚述和巴比伦的爱情，生育，和战争女神〔Assyriology〕The study of the ancient civilization and language of Assyria.亚述学：对亚述的古代文明和语言的研究〔Arbela〕An ancient town of Assyria in present-day northern Iraq. Its name is sometimes given to the battle fought at Gaugamela, about 97 km (60 mi) away, in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius III in 331b.c. 埃尔比勒：位于现在伊拉克北部的亚述古城。有时此名用于高加梅拉战役，该城距此约97公里(60英里），亚历山大在此击败了大流士三世于公元前 331年 〔Haran〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia in present-day southeast Turkey. It was an important trading post and a religious center devoted to the Assyrian moon god.哈兰：美索不达米亚的一座位于今天土耳其东南部的古城，它一个重要的贸易站和虔诚地信仰亚述月亮神的宗教中心〔Shamash〕The sun god of Assyro-Babylonian religion, worshiped as the author of justice and compassion.太阳神：亚述-巴比伦教的太阳神，作为正义与同情的创造者被崇拜〔Esarhaddon〕King of Assyria (680-669) who conquered Egypt (671).以萨哈顿：亚述国王，曾征服了埃及（公元前671年）〔Judith〕In the Old Testament, a Jewish heroine who rescued her people by slaying an Assyrian general.犹滴：《圣经·旧约》中的犹太女英雄，她通过杀死一名亚述大将而拯救了她的全族〔Assyrian〕Of or relating to Assyria or its people, language, or culture.亚述的：亚述或亚述人，语言或文化的与亚述或亚述人，语言或文化有关的〔Sumer〕An ancient country of southern Mesopotamia in present-day southern Iraq. Archaeological evidence dates the beginnings of Sumer to the fifth millenniumb.c. By 3000 a flourishing civilization existed, which gradually exerted power over the surrounding area and culminated in the Akkadian dynasty founded (c. 2340) by Sargon I. Sumer declined after 2000 and was later absorbed by Babylonia and Assyria. The Sumerians are believed to have invented the cuneiform system of writing. 苏美尔：美索不达米亚平南部一古国，位于今伊拉克南部。据考古学的证据显示，苏美尔的建立可追溯到公元前 五千年，到公元前3000年，就已出现了繁荣的文明，它逐渐地影响并控制了周围的地区，到萨尔贡世建立的古阿卡德王朝时（前2340年）、文明达到顶峰的公元前2000年前后，苏美尔开始衰落，后来被巴比伦和亚述吞并，人们相信苏美尔人发明了象形文字 〔Ashurbanipal〕King of Assyria (669-626) who was a noted patron of literature and the arts.亚述巴尼拔：亚述国王（公元前669-626年）是文学和艺术的著名保护人〔Nineveh〕An ancient city of Assyria on the Tigris River opposite the site of present-day Mosul, Iraq. As capital of the Assyrian Empire, it enjoyed great influence and prosperity, especially under Sennacherib and Ashurbanipal (seventh centuryb.c. ). The city was captured and destroyed by Babylonia and its allies in 612 b.c. 尼尼微：亚述帝国的一座古城，位于底格里斯河沿岸，与今天伊拉克境内的摩苏尔城相结。曾为亚述帝国的首都，在当时影响极大且极其兴盛，尤其是在西拿基立和阿叔巴尼帕统治时期(公元前 7世纪）。该城在 公元前 612年被巴比伦尼亚及其盟国占领并毁坏 〔Assyrian〕The Assyrian dialects of Akkadian.亚述语：阿卡得的亚述方言〔Nimrud〕An ancient city of Assyria south of present-day Mosul, Iraq.尼姆罗德：亚述的一座古城，在今伊拉克境内摩苏尔的南部〔Assyria〕An ancient empire and civilization of western Asia in the upper valley of the Tigris River. In its zenith between the ninth and seventh centuriesb.c. the empire extended from the Mediterranean Sea across Arabia and Armenia. 亚述：亚洲西部底格里河流域北部一帝国和文明古国。公元前 9世纪至7世纪，在它的强盛时期，亚述帝国的疆域从地中海跨越阿拉伯和亚美尼亚地区 〔Mesopotamia〕An ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. Probably settled before 5000b.c. , the area was the home of numerous early civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria. It declined in importance after Mongol invaders destroyed its extensive irrigation system in a.d. 1258. 美索不达米亚：古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区，位于现在的伊拉克境内。可能在公元前 5000年以前就开始有人在此定居。这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明，其中包括苏美尔文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。蒙古侵略者在 公元 1258年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后，这一地区的重要性就此减小 〔Crimea〕A region and peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. In ancient times it was colonized by Greeks and Romans and later overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, and Mongols. Conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1475, the area was annexed by Russia in 1783. The peninsula was the scene of the Crimean War (1853-1856), in which a coalition of English, French, and Turkish troops defeated the Russians, although Crimea itself did not change hands.克里米亚：前苏联欧洲部分南部的一个行政区和半岛，位于黑海和亚述海沿岸。在古代它曾被希腊人和罗马人统治，后来又被东哥特人、匈奴人和蒙古人侵占。它在1475年被奥斯曼土耳其人所征服，在1783年这一地区被俄国吞并。该半岛是克里米亚战争(1853-1856年）的战场，在这场战争中英国、法国和土耳其的联合军队击败了俄国军队，但克里米亚本身却没有易手〔Gaugamela〕An ancient village of Assyria northeast of Nineveh. Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III here in 331b.c. 高福尔：尼尼微东北部亚述国一古老的村镇。亚历山大大帝在公元前 331年于此打败了在大流士三世统治下的波斯人 |
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