| 单词 | 亚麻 |
| 释义 | 〔lawn〕A light cotton or linen fabric of very fine weave.上等细布：精心纺织的轻质棉布或亚麻织物〔duck〕A durable, closely woven heavy cotton or linen fabric.帆布：耐用的密织的棉或亚麻重织物〔huckaback〕A coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric used especially for toweling.浮松布：一种吸收性好的粗糙的棉或亚麻织物，尤用于毛巾〔tow〕Coarse broken flax or hemp fiber prepared for spinning.See Regional Note at gunnysack 落纤，短麻屑：准备用于纺纱的粗的断裂的亚麻或大麻纤维 参见 gunnysack〔toweling〕Any of various fabrics of cotton or linen used for making towels.毛巾料：用来制造毛巾的任何种类的棉或亚麻织物〔inkle〕A colored linen tape woven on a simple, narrow loom and used for trimmings.亚麻有色织带：在简单的窄织机上织出来的有色纱带，用于装饰〔tuxedo〕A man's dress jacket, usually black with satin or grosgrain lapels, worn for formal or semiformal occasions. Also called dinner jacket 夜小礼服、晚餐服：男式的礼服外套，通常是黑色，有亚麻的或粗丝绸的翻领，在正式或半正式场合穿着 也作 dinner jacket〔lap〕A continuous band or layer of cotton, flax, or other fiber.柿卷：一层或连续的亚麻或其它纤维轮子的卷状物〔byssus〕from Greek bussos [linen] 源自 希腊语 bussos [亚麻的] 〔fibranne〕A linenlike fabric made of spun-rayon yarn.黏胶短纤维（织物）：由人造短纤维纱制成的亚麻状织物〔cupflower〕Any of various South American plants of the genusNierembergia, cultivated as annual bedding plants for their showy purple or sometimes white flowers. 杯花：任一种产于南美洲赛亚麻 属植物，因其开有绚丽的紫色（有时为白色）花而被作为一年生的铺垫植物培植 〔turban〕A traditionally Moslem headdress consisting of a long scarf of linen, cotton, or silk that is wound around a small cap or directly around the head.头巾：传统的穆斯林戴的头饰，由一条长的亚麻、棉或丝制的围巾组成，缠在一顶小帽周围或直接缠于头上〔lingerie〕from līnum [flax] * see líno- 源自 līnum [亚麻] * 参见 líno- 〔distaff〕A staff that holds on its cleft end the unspun flax, wool, or tow from which thread is drawn in spinning by hand.（手工）纺纱杆：在杆的开裂的一端夹有未纺的亚麻、羊毛或丝束，手转动木杆，线从中纺出〔fustian〕A coarse, sturdy cloth made of cotton and flax.棉亚麻混粗布：由棉和亚麻制成的粗糙而结实的布〔linen〕Also linens Articles or garments made from linen or a similar cloth, such as cotton; bed sheets and tablecloths. 也作 linens 亚麻织物：由亚麻或相似织物做成的衣物，如棉花；床单和桌布〔linen〕Made of flax or linen.亚麻的：亚麻布或亚麻制成的〔dizen〕Possibly Middle Dutch disen [to prepare a distaff with flax for spinning] 可能为 中古荷兰语 disen [纺织前在纺纱杆上放上亚麻] 〔byssus〕ultimately from Egyptian w’ḍ [linen] 最终源自 埃及语 w’ḍ [亚麻的] 〔stop〕from Latin stuppa [tow, broken flax] 源自 拉丁语 stuppa [亚麻屑，成碎片的亚麻] 〔sliver〕also [slīʹvər] A continuous strand of loose wool, flax, or cotton, ready for drawing and twisting. 也作 [slīʹvər] 条子，梳条：连续的一束松散的羊毛、亚麻或棉花，可以拉长或弯曲〔ramie〕The flaxlike fiber from the stem of this plant, used in making fabrics and cordage.苎麻纤维：从这种植物的茎里提取出来的亚麻状纤维，用于制织物或绳索〔tucker〕A piece of linen or frill of lace formerly worn by women around the neck and shoulders.领布：以前的妇女围在脖子或肩上的一块亚麻或加褶的花边〔lint〕or from Medieval Latin linteum [lint] from Latin [linen cloth] 或源自 中世纪拉丁语 linteum [棉绒] 源自 拉丁语 [亚麻织物] 〔lingerie〕from linge [linen] 源自 linge [亚麻（布）织品] 〔swingletree〕From English swingle [wooden instrument used for beating flax] 源自 英语 swingle [用于敲打亚麻使其成形的木制工具] 〔linnet〕from lin [flax (from its feeding on flax seed)] 源自 lin [亚麻（以吃亚麻种为生）] 〔linen〕Paper made from flax fibers or having a linenlike luster.亚麻纤维制成的纸：亚麻纤维制成的纸或具有亚麻织物光泽的纸〔linen〕from *līnam [flax] 源自 *līnam [亚麻] 〔boll〕The seed-bearing capsule of certain plants, especially cotton and flax.棉，亚麻等植物的圆荚、钻、蒴：某些植物种子发育的蒴，尤指棉花和亚麻〔lint〕both from Latin līnum [flax] * see líno- 都源自 拉丁语 līnum [亚麻] * 参见 líno- 〔seersucker〕Through its name, seersucker, a lightweight fabric for summer suits and dresses, gives us a glimpse at the history of India.The facts of the word's history are that it came into English from the East Indian language Hindi (śīrśakar ). The word in Hindi was borrowed from the Persian compoundshīroshakar, meaning literally "milk and sugar"but used in a figurative way for a striped linen garment.The Persian wordshakar, "sugar,” in turn came from Sanskrit śarkarā. Persian, Indian, English—clearly we are dealing with multiple cultural borrowing here,and the Persians did indeed borrow sugar and the word for sugar from India in the 6th century.During and after Tamerlane's invasion of India in the late 14th century,the opportunity for borrowing Persian things and words such asshīr-o-shakar was present, since the Mongol Turk Tamerlane incorporated Persia as well as India into his empire.It then remained for the English during the 18th century, when the East India Company and England were moving toward supremacy in India, to borrow the material and its nameseersucker (first recorded in 1722 in the form Sea Sucker ) from an Indian language. 适合制作夏季服装的一种很轻的面料，通过它的名字——泡泡纱让我们对印度历史有所了解。关于这个单词的历史事实是这个词从东印度语言——印地语(sirsakar )进入英语。 在印地语中，这个词来源于波斯语复合词shiroshakar ， 其字面意思是“牛奶和糖”，但用其比喻意来指一种有条纹的亚麻长袍。波斯语shakar 意思是“糖”，来自于梵文 sarkara 。 波斯语，印度语，英语——显而易见，这里我们要研究的是多元文化的借用，而事实上波斯人确实于公元6世纪从印度输入了糖和表示糖的单词。在14世纪后期泰摩兰入侵印度期间和之后，就有了借用波斯物品及单词，如shir-o-shakar 的机会， 因为突厥化了的蒙古人泰摩兰不但把波斯还把印度并入了自己的王国。在18世纪，当东印度公司和英国印度取得至高权威后，才从一种印度语言中输入了seersucker 的材料及名称（最初的记载形式是 Sea sucker ，出现于1722年） 〔sideboard〕A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linens and tableware.餐具柜：餐室中的一种家具，有用以放亚麻台布和餐具的抽屉和搁板〔damask〕A rich patterned fabric of cotton, linen, silk, or wool.锦锻：由棉布、亚麻、绸缎或羊毛制成的图案丰富的织物〔toile〕A sheer fabric, such as linen or cotton.薄亚麻织物：一种很薄的织物，如亚麻或棉〔lintwhite〕līn [flax] * see linseed līn [亚麻] * 参见 linseed〔damask〕A fine, twilled table linen.斜纹布：华丽的、织成斜纹的亚麻桌布〔dizen〕from Middle Low German dise, disene [bunch of flax] 源自 中古低地德语 dise, disene [亚麻束] 〔line〕from line [flax, linen cloth] 源自 line [亚麻，亚麻布] 〔distaff〕dis- [bunch of flax] dis- [一束亚麻] |
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