单词 | 交响乐 |
释义 | 〔dancerly〕"impressionistic doodles, symphonic splashes and dancerly flourishes"(Los Angeles Times)“印象派主义的乱画、交响乐的轰动和舞蹈的繁荣”(洛杉矶时报)〔classical〕Of or relating to music in the educated European tradition, such as symphony and opera, as opposed to popular or folk music.高雅音乐的,古典音乐的:欧洲有教养的上层社会传统的音乐的,如交响乐和歌剧,其对立于流行音乐或民间音乐〔Rorem〕American composer whose works include art songs, such as the cycleWar Scenes (1969), and symphonies, including Air Music (1976). 罗勒姆,纳德:(生于 1923) 美国作曲家,作品包括组歌《战争场面》 (1969年)等艺术歌曲和 《空中音乐》 (1976年)等交响乐 〔Khachaturian〕Russian composer of Armenian parentage whose works include concertos for piano and violin, symphonies, and ballets, such asGayane (1942). 哈恰图良,艾拉姆·伊利切:(1903-1978) 出身亚美尼亚的俄国作曲家,作品包括钢琴和小提琴协奏曲、交响乐和芭蕾舞曲,如《加扬》 (1942年) 〔Ravel〕French composer of impressionistic operas, ballets, orchestral works, such asBoléro (1928), and piano works, including Le Tombeau de Couperin (1917). 拉威尔,莫里斯·约瑟夫:(1875-1937) 法国作曲家,创作印象主义歌剧,芭蕾舞和交响乐作品,例如《波莱罗》 (1928年)以及钢琴曲,包括 《在库伯兰悼墓前》 (1917年) 〔Schubert〕Austrian composer who perfected the form of the German art song in his more than 600 compositions for voice and piano. He also composed symphonies and chamber music.舒伯特,弗朗兹·彼得:(1797-1828) 奥地利作曲家,他的600多部声乐及钢琴作品完善了德国歌唱艺术。他亦作有交响乐和室内音乐〔temerity〕Conducting the premiere of a symphony without a rehearsal requires temerity.不排练而直接指挥一部交响乐的首次公演是鲁莽的。〔Haydn〕Austrian composer who exerted great influence on the development of the classical symphony. A contemporary of Mozart, he wrote numerous symphonies and string quartets as well as operas and concertos.海顿,弗朗兹·约瑟夫:(1732-1809) 奥地利作曲家,莫扎特的同时代人,对古典交响乐的发展产生过重大影响,除了歌剧和协奏曲外,他还写了大量的交响乐和弦乐四重奏〔Tchaikovsky〕Russian composer of often dramatic, richly expressive works, including the symphonyRomeo and Juliet (1869), the ballets Swan Lake (1877) and The Nutcracker (1892), and the opera Eugene Onegin (1879). 柴可夫斯基,彼得·伊里奇:(1840-1893) 俄罗斯作曲家,他的多数作品是戏剧,有丰富的表现意味,包括交响乐《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 (1869年)、芭蕾舞 《天鹅湖》 (1877年)和 《胡桃夹子》 (1892年)和歌剧 《尤金·奥尼金》 (1879年) 〔Beethoven〕German composer. The greatest composer of his day, he began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was deaf by 1819. His music, which formed a transition from classical to romantic composition, includes 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, a violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, several other sonatas, 2 Masses, and an opera.贝多芬,路德维希·范:(1770-1827) 德国作曲家,是他那个时代最伟大的作曲家。1801年他开始失去听力,到1819年完全耷了。他的音乐有了从经典到浪漫作品的转变,包括9个交响乐、5个钢琴协奏曲、一个小提琴协奏曲、32个钢琴奏鸣曲和几个其它奏鸣曲、2部弥撒曲及一部歌剧〔Mozart〕Austrian composer considered among the greatest and most prolific composers in history. Of his more than 600 compositions, the finest works, including his last three symphonies (1788) and the operasDon Giovanni (1787)and The Magic Flute (1791), were written in the last five years of his short life. 莫扎特,乌夫冈·阿马戴乌斯:(1756-1791) 奥地利作曲家,被认为是历史上最伟大、最有成就的作曲家之一。在他的600余篇作品中,最出色的作品,包括他最后三首交响乐(1788年)和歌剧《唐·乔万尼》 (1787年)和 《魔笛》 (1791年),是在他短暂生命的最后五年里写成的 〔Prokofiev〕Russian composer whose works include ballets, operas, and the symphonic fairy talePeter and the Wolf (1936). 普罗科菲耶夫,谢尔盖·谢尔盖耶维奇:(1891-1953) 俄罗斯作曲家,他的作品包括芭蕾、歌剧和童话交响乐《彼得与狼》 (1936年) 〔attribute〕a symphony attributed to Mozart;由莫扎特创作的交响乐;〔Rubinstein〕Russian pianist and composer who founded the St. Petersburg Conservatory (1862). His compositions include chamber music, operas, and six symphonies.鲁宾斯坦,安东·格雷戈里:(1829-1894) 俄国钢琴家,作曲家。建立了圣彼得堡音乐学院(1862年)其作品有室内乐,歌剧和六部交响乐〔Bernstein〕American conductor and composer who has written numerous choral and symphonic works but is best known for his musical comedies, includingWest Side Story (1957). 伯恩斯坦,伦纳德:(1918-1990) 美国指挥家和作曲家,曾写过大量合唱交响乐作品,但以其音乐喜剧最为著名,如《西部故事》 (1957年) 〔Playbill〕"The typical hot, humid night . . . had most of the audience fanning themselves with their playbills"(Washington Times)"The playbill somehow listed the movement headings for the wrong Beethoven symphony"(Los Angeles Times)“典型的又热又潮湿的夜晚…使得大多数观众用他们的节目单给自己扇凉”(华盛顿时报)“剧场节目单不知怎么列出了错误的贝多芬交响乐的运动标题”(洛杉矶时报)〔Enesco〕Romanian-born violinist and composer whose works include the operaOedipus (1936) and three symphonies. 艾内斯科,乔治斯:(1881-1955) 罗马尼亚出身的小提琴家及作曲家,其作品包括歌剧《奥狄帕斯》 (1936年)及三部分交响乐 〔Balakirev〕Russian composer whose works combine romanticism with folk music. The symphonic poemsTamara and Russia are among his best-known compositions. 巴拉基列夫,米利·阿雷克斯维奇:(1837-1910) 俄国作曲家,他的作品结合了浪漫主义和民间音乐的风格。交响乐诗《塔玛拉》 和 《俄罗斯》 是他最著名作品 〔Harris〕American composer known especially for his folk-inspired symphonies.哈里斯,罗伊·埃尔斯沃思:(1898-1979) 尤其以其受民乐影响的交响乐而著名的美国作曲家〔Richter〕Ukranian-born Soviet pianist noted for both his technique and his poetic sensibility. His diverse repertoire ranged from the Romantic symphonies of Schubert and Schumann to the modern works of Prokofiev.李希特,斯维亚托斯拉夫·克努谢维茨基:乌克兰裔的苏联钢琴家,以其技巧与诗意般的感性著名。他可以演奏不同风格的曲目,从舒伯特的浪漫交响乐到普罗科菲耶夫的现代作品〔Schuman〕American composer whose works include symphonies, an opera, and the cantataA Free Song (1943), for which he received a Pulitzer Prize. 舒曼,威廉·霍华德:(1910-1992) 美国作曲家,其作品包括交响乐、歌剧和清唱剧《自由之歌》 (1943年),因此他获得了一项普利策奖 〔Dittersdorf〕Austrian violinist and composer who is considered a precursor of Mozart in his use of operatic and symphonic forms.狄特斯达夫,卡尔·迪特斯·冯:(1739-1799) 奥地利小提琴家和作曲家,被认为在运用歌剧和交响乐形式方面是莫扎特的先驱〔Elgar〕British composer whose orchestral works includeEnigma Variations (1896) and five Pomp and Circumstance marches (1901-1930). 埃尔加,爱德华:(1857-1934) 英国作曲家,其交响乐作品有《谜》 (1896年)和五部 《排场》 进行曲(1901-1930年) 〔Ligeti〕Hungarian-born Austrian composer whose experimental works include orchestral, chamber, and choral music.莱则提,吉奥盖·桑多尔:匈牙利裔的奥地利作曲家,其实验派作品包括交响乐、室内乐以及赞美诗.〔symphony〕An extended piece in three or more movements for symphony orchestra, essentially a large-scale, complex sonata.交响乐:为交响乐团谱写的含有三个或多个乐章的一段连续的音乐,尤指大规模的、复杂的奏鸣曲〔Smetana〕Czechoslovakian composer whose works include the operaThe Bartered Bride (1866) and the cycle of tone poems My Country (1879). 斯梅塔那,贝蒂奇:(1824-1884) 捷克斯洛伐克作曲家,其作品包括歌剧《被出卖的新娘》 (1866年)和交响乐套诗 《我的祖国》 (1879年) 〔Hadley〕American composer and conductor whose romantic works include operas, such asBianca (1918), symphonies, and chamber music. 哈德利,亨利·金伯尔:(1871-1937) 美国作曲家和指挥家,他的浪漫主义音乐作品包括歌剧《比安卡》 (1918年)等,还有交响乐和室内乐 〔Nielsen〕Danish composer whose polytonal and contrapuntal works include several symphonies, the operaSaul and David (1903), and chamber works. 尼尔森,卡尔·奥古斯特:(1865-1931) 丹麦作曲家,其多调性及对位法的作品包括几部交响乐,歌剧《扫罗和大卫》 (1903年)和一些室内作品 〔Schumann〕German composer known particularly for his song cycles, piano works, and symphonies. A leading romanticist, he encouraged and influenced Chopin and Brahms.舒曼,罗伯特:(1810-1856) 德国作曲家,尤以声乐套曲,钢琴曲和交响乐著名。浪漫主义的主要代表,他曾鼓励及影响过肖邦和勃拉姆斯〔Stravinsky〕Russian-born composer of ballets, includingThe Rite of Spring (1913), symphonies, operas, such as The Rake's Progress (1951), and other works. He is considered one of the most innovative composers of the 20th century. 斯特拉文斯基,伊戈尔·费多尔洛维奇:(1882-1971) 俄裔芭蕾舞作曲家,包括《春之祭》 (1913年),交响乐,歌剧如 《浪子的历程》 (1951年)和其它的作品。他被认为是20世纪最有创造性的作曲家之一 〔engrossing〕listened to an engrossing symphony.听一首引人入胜的交响乐〔Bach〕German composer and organist of the late baroque period. Among the greatest composers in history, he wrote more than 200 cantatas, theSaint Matthew Passion (1729), the Mass in B minor (1733-1738), orchestral works such as the the six Brandenburg Concertos, and numerous works for organ, harpsichord, other solo instruments, and chamber ensembles. Four of his children became noted musicians: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784); Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), an important figure in the development of the symphony; Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795); and Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782). 巴赫,约翰·塞巴斯蒂安:(1685-1750) 巴洛克时代晚期的德国作曲家和管风琴家。是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。他写了200多首大清唱剧《马太受难曲》 (1729年),B小调弥撒曲(1733-1738年),管弦乐作品如六首 《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 和大量管风琴、拨弦古钢琴以及其它独奏乐器作品。他的四个孩子也成了著名的音乐家: 韦尔海姆·弗莱德曼·巴赫 (1710-1784年); 卡尔·菲利浦·伊曼纽·巴赫 (1714-1788年),交响乐发展中的重要人物; 约翰·克里斯朵夫·弗雷德里奇·巴赫 (1732-1795年);以及 约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫 (1735-1782年) 〔Sessions〕American composer. An influential promoter of 20th-century music, he wrote polyphonic symphonies, instrumental works, and operas, such asMontezuma (1962). 塞森斯,罗杰·亨廷顿:(1896-1985) 美国作曲家。对20世纪音乐有影响的促进者,他写作了复调交响乐、器乐作品以及歌剧,如《马泰祖玛》 (1962年) 〔sinfonietta〕A symphony that is shorter than usual or that calls for fewer than the usual number of instruments.小交响曲:一个比通常交响曲短的或需要的乐器比通常少的交响乐〔Korngold〕Austrian-born American composer and pianist whose works include operas, such asDie tote Stadt (1920), symphonies, chamber music, and scores for motion pictures, including Anthony Adverse (1936). 科恩戈尔德,埃利切·沃尔夫冈:(1897-1957) 奥地利裔美国作曲家和钢琴家,他的作品包括歌剧,如《死亡之城》 (1920年),交响乐、室内乐和电影配乐,包括 《安东尼·艾德佛斯》 (1936年) |
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