| 单词 | 交响乐团 |
| 释义 | 〔ophicleide〕A keyed brass instrument of the bugle family with a baritone range that was the structural precursor of the bass saxophone and was replaced by the tuba in orchestras.奥菲克莱德号：喇叭家族的有键上低音铜管乐器，为低音萨克斯风的结构先趋，在交响乐团中已被低音大喇叭所取代〔philharmonic〕Relating to a symphony orchestra.爱乐团体的：与交响乐团有关的〔Reiner〕Hungarian-born American conductor who was musical director of the Pittsburgh Symphony (1938-1948), New York Metropolitan Opera (1948-1953), and Chicago Symphony (1953-1962).赖纳，弗里兹：(1888-1963) 匈牙利裔美国指挥家曾任匹兹堡交响乐团音乐指导(1938-1948年），纽约市歌剧院音乐指导(1948-1953年）和芝加哥交响音团音乐指导(1953-1962年）〔Beach〕American pianist and composer best known for her songs and chamber music. Her Mass in E flat major was the first work by a woman to be performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.比奇，埃米·马希·切尼：(1867-1944) 美国钢琴家和作曲家，以其歌曲和室内音乐最为著名，她的降E大调弥撒曲是第一个由波士顿交响乐团演奏的女人的作品〔leader〕The principal performer in an orchestral section or a group.首席演奏员：在交响乐团某一乐器组或乐团中的主要演奏者〔Szell〕Hungarian-born American conductor who was best known as the musical director of the Cleveland Orchestra (1946-1970).赛尔，乔治：(1897-1970) 匈牙利裔美国指挥家，作为克利夫兰交响乐团的音乐指挥（1946-1970年）而最负盛名〔complete〕The orchestra closed the concert with an encore.交响乐团在再来一次的欢呼声中结束了音乐会。〔Beecham〕British conductor who founded the London Philharmonic (1932) and the Royal Philharmonic (1947) orchestras and helped popularize the works of Frederick Delius.比彻姆，托马斯：(1879-1961) 英国作曲家，他创建了伦敦爱乐乐团（1932年）和皇家爱乐交响乐团（1974年），并对弗德里克·德留斯的作品传播起了重要作用〔philharmonic〕A symphony orchestra or the group that supports it.爱乐团体：支持它的交响乐团或乐团团体〔Iturbi〕Spanish-born pianist and conductor known for his classical interpretations of Spanish music. He was conductor of the Rochester (New York) Philharmonic Orchestra (1936-1944).伊图尔比，若斯：(1895-1980) 西班牙裔的钢琴家兼作曲家。他以对西班牙古典音乐的诠释而闻名，他曾是罗切斯特（纽约）交响乐团的乐队指挥(1936-1944年）〔sinfonietta〕A small symphony orchestra, especially one consisting of stringed instruments only.小交响乐团：一个小交响乐团，尤指只有弦乐器组成的〔with〕plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company.在交响乐团内演奏；受雇于一个出版公司〔Giulini〕Italian conductor best known for his work conducting opera. He served as conductor at La Scala in Milan (1951-1956) and Covent Garden in London (1958-1967) prior to leading the Los Angeles Philharmonic (1978-1984).朱利尼，卡罗·玛利亚：意大利指挥家，以其指挥歌剧的作品最为著称于世，在领导洛杉矶爱乐交响乐团（1978至1984年）之前，他曾经服务于米兰史卡拉交响乐团（1951至1956年）及位于伦敦哥芬特花园剧院（1958至1967年）担任指挥〔leader〕A conductor, especially of an orchestra, a band, or a choral group.指挥：指挥，尤指交响乐团、乐队或合唱团的〔Koussevitzky〕Russian-born American conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1924-1949) noted for his support of contemporary composers.库塞维茨基，谢尔盖·亚历山德罗维奇：(1874-1951) 俄裔美国指挥，曾出任波士顿交响乐团指挥（1924-1949年），以他对同时代作曲家的支持而闻名〔Leinsdorf〕Austrian-born American conductor who led the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra, the New York City Opera Company, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra.莱因斯多夫，埃利切：(生于 1912) 奥地利裔美籍指挥家。他曾领导克里夫兰交响乐团、纽约大都会歌剧院和波士顿交响乐团〔Mitropoulos〕Greek-born American conductor who led the Minneapolis Symphony (1938-1949) and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1949-1958).米特罗普洛斯，迪米特里：(1896-1960) 希腊裔美国指挥家，指挥过明尼阿波利斯交响乐团(1938-1949年）和纽约交响乐团(1949-1958年）〔symphony〕An extended piece in three or more movements for symphony orchestra, essentially a large-scale, complex sonata.交响乐：为交响乐团谱写的含有三个或多个乐章的一段连续的音乐，尤指大规模的、复杂的奏鸣曲〔Ormandy〕Hungarian-born American conductor who directed the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1938 to 1980.奥曼蒂，尤金：(1899-1985) 匈牙利出生的美国指挥家，曾于1938年到1980年指挥费城交响乐团〔rehearse〕rehearsed the orchestra.指挥交响乐团的排练〔Abbado〕Italian conductor who served as the principal conductor and artistic director at La Scala (1968-1986) prior to leading the London Symphony Orchestra (1979-1988) and the Vienna Staatsoper (1986-1991). In 1989 he became director of the Berlin Philharmonic.阿拔多，克劳迪奥：意大利指挥家，曾任拉斯卡拉首席指挥和艺术指导（1968-1986年），随后分别在伦敦交响乐团（1979-1988年）和维也纳爱乐乐团（1986-1991年）任指挥。1989年他担任柏林爱乐乐团指挥〔shirtsleeve〕shirtsleeve spectators; a shirtsleeved orchestra.衣着随便的观众；一个衣着随便的交响乐团〔Ozawa〕Japanese-born conductor. He directed the San Francisco Symphony (1970-1976) and was named conductor and director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1973.小泽，征尔：(生于 1935) 日本裔指挥家。1970至1976年他指挥旧金山交响乐团，1973年他被任命为波士顿交响乐团的指挥〔Solti〕Hungarian-born British conductor. He directed the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1969-1979) and in 1979 became principal conductor and artistic director of the London Philharmonic.索尔第爵士，格奥尔格：(生于 1912) 匈牙利裔英国指挥家。他于1969年至1979年期任芝加哥交响乐团指挥，1979年成为伦敦爱乐乐团的首席指挥和艺术指导〔Stokowski〕British-born American conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1914-1936) and other major symphonies. He founded the American Symphony Orchestra in 1962.斯托科夫斯基，利奥波德·安东尼·斯坦尼斯瓦夫：(1882-1977) 英裔美国乐曲指挥家，曾指挥费城管弦乐队(1914-1936年）和其它主要交响乐团。他于1962年创建了美国交响管弦乐队 |
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