| 单词 | 交替 |
| 释义 | 〔shin〕To climb (a rope or pole, for example) by gripping and pulling alternately with the hands and legs.攀爬：通过用手握住，然后交替用手和脚拉的方式爬（比如一根绳子或杆子）〔threesome〕An activity involving three people, especially a golf match in which one player competes against two others who alternate their play.三人赛：尤指高尔夫球比赛等三个人从事的活动，一个人打自己的球并和另外两个人交替打另一球〔alternate〕To pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another:交替，更迭，反反复复：从一种状态，行动或地方到另一种状态，行动或地方：〔dumka〕A song, especially a Slavic folksong, that has alternating happy and sad passages.当卡歌：交替快乐与悲伤叙事的歌曲，尤使用于斯拉夫民谣中〔change〕To alternate with another person in performing a task.交替：与他人交替做同一份工作〔intermittent〕Alternately containing and empty of water:间歇的：交替蓄水及无水的：〔flexuous〕Bending or winding alternately from side to side; sinuous.蜿蜒的；曲折的：从一边到另一边交替弯曲或蜿蜒的；曲折的〔platoon〕platooned the two catchers.交替使用两名接手〔zigzag〕A line or course that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.Z字型线条：在方向交替中，通过急转来继续的线或路线〔fartlek〕An athletic training technique, used especially in running, in which periods of intense effort alternate with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout.健身跑，瘦身跑：为运动训练技巧，特别是跑步运动中，在连续的锻炼中，一些时段的剧烈运动与较不剧烈的运动交替进行〔crosscutting〕A technique used especially in filmmaking in which fragments of two or more separate scenes are interwoven.交叉剪接：尤指用于电影制作中的、将两个或两个以上的独立场面的片断交替连接起来的技巧〔turn〕the turn of the century.世纪交替的时期〔antiphonal〕"this curious antiphonal relationship between the two men"(Henry A. Kissinger)“两个人之间奇怪的交替关系”(亨利A.基辛格)〔thermoperiodism〕The effect on an organism of the rhythmic fluctuation of temperature, including responses associated with thermal changes accompanying the alternation of day and night.温期现象：温度有规律波动对一个有机体效的作用，包括伴随昼夜交替与温度变化有关的反应〔freedom〕 Liberty is often used interchangeably withfreedom; often, however, it especially stresses the power of free choice: Liberty 常和freedom 交替使用； 但它常常特别强调自由选择的权利： 〔turn〕One after another; alternately:轮流地，交替地：〔temper〕To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.回火：通过加热或热冷交替来增加（金属或玻璃）的强度和硬度〔cyclothymia〕A mild affective disorder characterized by alternating periods of elation and depression.躁郁症：一种精神上的狂乱，其特点为愉快情绪与抑郁情绪交替出现〔boustrophedon〕An ancient method of writing in which the lines are inscribed alternately from right to left and from left to right.交错书写方法：一种古代的书写方法，其中每一行交替地自右至左和自左至右书写〔antiphonal〕Occurring or responding in turns; alternating:交替的：轮流发生或唱和的；交替的：〔other〕Alternate; second:间隔的：交替的；第二个的：〔procession〕An orderly succession:推移：有次序的交替：〔heterogamous〕Characterized by reproduction involving the alternation of sexual and parthenogenetic generations.世代交替的：以涉及双性与单性生殖交替进行为特征的〔antistrophe〕The second stanza, and those like it, in a poem consisting of alternating stanzas in contrasting metric form.第二节：在由交替诗节组成的对比韵律诗中的第二节及类似部分〔ax〕Ax, a common nonstandard variant of ask, is often identified as an especially salient feature of African American Vernacular English. While it is true that the form is frequent in the speech of African Americans, it used to be common in the speech of white Americans as well, especially in New England. This should not be surprising since ax is a very old word in English, having been used in England for over 1,000 years. In Old English we find both āscian and ācsian, and in Middle English both asken and axen. Moreover, the forms with cs or x had no stigma associated with them. Chaucer used asken and axen interchangeably, as in the lines "I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf" and "Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle,” both from The Canterbury Tales. The forms in x arose from the forms in sk by a linguistic process called metathesis, in which two sounds are reversed. The x thus represents (ks), the flipped version of (sk). Metathesis is a common linguistic process around the world and does not arise from a defect in speaking. Nevertheless, ax has become stigmatized as substandard—a fate that has befallen other words, like ain't, that were once perfectly acceptable in literate circles. ask 的一般非标准变体 ax 常被认为是美国黑人英语极为显著的特色。尽管美国黑人在交谈中的确使用ax这种形式，但美国白人也在口语中普遍使用它，尤其是新英格兰的白人。不必对此表示惊奇，因为 ax 是个很古老的英语词汇，在英语中至少使用了1000年以上。古英语中有 āscian 和 ācsian, ，中古英语中有 asken 和 axen 。而且，带 cs 或 x 的形式同不好的含义无关。乔叟在下文中交替使用 asken 和 axen ："I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf（我问道，这是真是幻/将成为我的妻子）”和"Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle（人们问他，会降临什么）”，这两句话都出自 《坎特伯利故事集》 。带 sk 的形式经由 换位 的语言过程产生带 x 的形式，换位就是将两个音位置颠倒。因此 x 表示(ks)的发音，即(sk)的翻转发音。换位是世界通用的语言过程并且不会造成交谈中的欠缺。但 ax 已被记作非标准用法──同样降临在曾一度被知识界完全接受的其它单词（如 ain't ）的命运 〔rotate〕To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate:循环，轮流：按先后顺序前进；交替或轮换：〔trill〕The rapid alternation of two tones either a whole or a half tone apart.颤音：两个相距一个音或半个音的音的迅速交替〔amoebaean〕Answering alternately in prosody.对答体的：诗体学中交替回答的〔platoon〕To take turns playing a position with another player.与另一队员交替打同一位置〔passage〕A slow, cadenced trot in which the horse alternately raises and returns to the ground first one diagonal pair of feet, then the other.巴沙基，斜横步：马术中的一种慢而有节奏的步子，令马一对斜对脚与另一对交替着抬起和放下〔platoon〕To use alternate players at the same position.在同一位置使用交替的队员〔subaltern〕Latin alternus [alternate] from alter [other] * see al- 1拉丁语 alternus [交替，更迭] 源自 alter [其他] * 参见 al- 1〔skip〕A leaping or jumping movement, especially a gait in which hops and steps alternate.跳，蹦：跳或蹦的动作，尤指跳和走相交替的步法〔sidestroke〕A swimming stroke in which a person swims on one side and thrusts the arms forward and downward alternately while performing a scissors kick.侧泳：一种游泳姿势，游泳者侧身向前游，胳膊交替向前、向下划水，同时进行两腿交叉蹬出〔intercut〕To insert or alternate (scenes or camera shots) in a film sequence to achieve dramatic contrast or follow two or more actions taking place simultaneously.使镜头交切：在连续的电影镜头中插入或交替出现（场景或镜头）以达到戏剧性的对比，或跟随同时发生的两个或两个以上的活动〔ethos〕"They cultivated a subversive alternative ethos"(Anthony Burgess)“他们培育了一种破坏性的交替的民族气质”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔ague〕A febrile condition in which there are alternating periods of chills, fever, and sweating. Used chiefly in reference to the fevers associated with malaria.疟疾热：交替有发冷、发烧和出汗现象的发热症状。主要指和疟疾有关的发烧〔outrageous〕These adjectives mean grievously or conspicuously bad or appalling; the terms are often used interchangeably.Somethingoutrageous is grossly offensive to decency, morality, or good taste: 这些形容词都意味着极其或显而易见糟糕的或骇人的，这些词条常被交替使用。Outrageous 修饰的事物是极不体面、不道德或不风雅的： 〔repertory〕A theater in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation.定期换演剧目的剧场：常驻剧团通常交替在此上演确定的保留剧目中的作品的剧院〔tropophyte〕A plant adapted to climatic conditions in which periods of heavy rainfall alternate with periods of drought.湿旱生植物：适应大量降雨期和干旱期交替性气候的植物 |
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