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释义 〔psychodynamics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)The interaction of various conscious and unconscious mental or emotional processes, especially as they influence personality, behavior, and attitudes.(与单数或复数动词连用)精神动力现象:各种不同的有意识和无意识的精神或情感过程的交汇,尤指在它们影响性格,行为和态度的时候〔Holston〕A river, about 225 km (140 mi) long, rising in two forks in western Virginia and northeast Tennessee and flowing southwest to join the French Broad River and form the Tennessee River at Knoxville.霍尔斯顿河:一条流程约225公里(140英里)的河流,有两条分别源于美国弗吉尼亚州西部和田纳西州东北部的支流,向西南与法属布罗德河交汇并在诺克斯维形成田纳西河〔Pittsburgh〕A city of southwest Pennsylvania at the point where the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers forms the Ohio River. Fort Duquesne was built on the site by the French c. 1750 and fell to the British in 1758, when it was renamed Fort Pitt. The village surrounding the fort grew rapidly after the opening of the Northwest Territory. The city today is highly industrialized. Population, 369,879.匹兹堡:美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部的城市,在此阿尔勒格尼河与莫农格黑拉河的交汇形成了俄亥俄河。1750年法国人在此地建了杜首斯堡,于1758年落入英国军队手中并被重新命名为匹兹城堡。城堡周围的村庄在西北区开发后迅速发展起来。如今该城已高度工业化。人口369,879〔Nile〕The longest river in the world, flowing about 6,677 km (4,150 mi) through eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, theBlue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 b.c. , a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam. 尼罗河:世界最长的河流,流程6,677公里(4,150英里)从布隆迪荒凉地带至埃及东北部地中海沿岸的三角洲穿过东非。主要的干流是青尼罗河 和 白尼罗河, 它们在苏丹境内的喀土穆交汇组成尼罗河。从至少 公元前 4000年开始这条河就在埃及被用于农田水利,现在这一功效因阿斯旺高坎的落成而更广泛 〔Khartoum〕The capital and largest city of Sudan, in the east-central part of the country at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile. It was founded c. 1821 as an Egyptian army camp and was destroyed by Mahdists in 1885 after a long siege. Lord Kitchener retook the city in 1898 and oversaw its rebuilding. Population, 476,218.喀土木:苏丹首都和最大城市,位于青尼罗河与白尼罗河交汇的苏丹的中东部。公元1821年作为埃及军营建立,1855年经过长时间围困被马赫迪的军队破坏。基钦纳勋爵1898年重新夺回它并指导重建此城。人口476,218〔junction〕Abbr. jct.,junc.A place where two things join or meet, especially a place where two roads or railway routes come together and one terminates.缩写 jct.,junc.联结点,会合点:两种物体连接或汇合的地点,尤指两条公路或铁路线交汇,且其中一条到达终点的地方〔Winnipeg〕The capital and largest city of Manitoba, Canada, in the southeast part of the province at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers. Founded as a fur-trading post, it developed rapidly after the coming of the railroad in 1881. Population, 564,473.温尼伯:加拿大马尼托巴省省会和最大城市,位于此省东南部雷德河和阿西尼伯因河交汇 处。建立时是一个毛皮贸易站,1881年铁路开通后发展很快。人口564,473〔trivial〕Trivial Pursuit is an etymologically sound name, because roads and traveling, which might involve pursuit, are involved in the origin of the wordtrivial. The history oftrivial begins with the Latin word trivium, formed from the prefixtri-, "consisting of three of the things named,” and via, "road.” Trivium meant "the meeting place of three roads, especially as a place of public resort.” Hence it also had a pejorative sense,which we express by the phrasethe gutter, as in "His manners were formed in the gutter.”The adjectivetriviālis, derived from trivium, meant "appropriate to the street corner, commonplace, vulgar.” Trivial entered Middle English in senses that need not detain us here,first being recorded in a sense identical to that oftriviālis in 1589. Shortly after thattrivial is recorded in the sense most familiar to us, "of little importance or significance.”Trivial Pursuit 从词源学的角度来看是合理的词, 因为可能涉及到追求的道路和旅行都与trivial 这个词的来源有关。 trivial 的历史从拉丁词 trivium 开始, 由前缀tri- 意思是“由三个给定的东西组成的”和 via “道路”构成。 Trivium 的意思是“三条路交汇的地方,尤指公众常去的地方”。 自此它又有了一层带贬意的意思,我们用短语贫民区里的 来表示这层意思, 如在句子”他的礼仪是在贫民区学成的”。从trivium 派生出来的形容词 trvialis 意思为“用于街道角落的,平凡的,粗俗的”。 Trvial 进入了中古英语, 当时的意思不会使我们停止不前。最早的记录是在1589年,意思与trivialis 相同。 不久以后,trivial 的意思变得与我们更接近了, 即“琐碎的,不重要的或无价值的”〔pneumatology〕The doctrine or study of spiritual beings and phenomena, especially the belief in spirits intervening between human beings and God.灵物学:关于精神性的存在和物质现象的学说或研究,特别是对人类和上帝间精神交汇的信仰
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