| 单词 | 交通 |
| 释义 | 〔way〕"They had reached one of those very narrow passes between two tall stones" (George Eliot).Anartery is a main route for the circulation of traffic into which local routes flow: “他们已经到了两座高墙间的那些非常狭窄通道中的一个” （乔治·艾略特）。artery 是各地路线汇入其中的交通循环主干线： 〔Fuji〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, at the foot of Mount Fuji. It is an important communications and industrial center. Population, 214,451.富士：日本本州岛中部一城市，位于富士山山脚。是重要的交通与工业中心。人口214,451〔Gera〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Leipzig. Chartered in the early 13th century, it is an industrial and transportation center. Population, 129,891.格拉：德国中东部的一座城市，位于莱比锡西南偏南。建于13世纪初，是工业和交通中心。人口129,891〔Fukuyama〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on the Inland Sea east of Kure. It is a commercial, industrial, and communications center. Population, 360,264.福山：日本本州岛西南部一城市，濒临濑户内海、位于吴港东部。是商业、工业和交通中心。人口360,264〔Brandon〕A city of southwest Manitoba, Canada, on the Assiniboine River west of Winnipeg. It is an industrial and transportation center. Population, 36,242.布兰登：加拿大马尼托巴省西南部一城市，位于温尼伯西部阿西尼博因河畔。是工业和交通中心。人口36,242〔ratemaking〕The practice of establishing rates of payment, as for public transportation or utilities.定价：为例如公用交通或服务设施制定费用的行动〔weekday〕weekday meetings; a weekday commute.周日会议；周日上下班交通〔Villach〕A city of southern Austria on the Drava River southwest of Vienna. Originally a Roman settlement, it is an industrial and transportation center with thermal mineral springs. Population, 52,692.菲拉赫：奥地利南部一城市，位于维也纳西南的德拉瓦河。原为罗马人聚居地，它是拥有温泉的工业和交通中心。人口52,692〔wagon〕A light automotive transport or delivery vehicle.小型客车：一种轻型交通或运货汽车〔Hoffa〕American labor leader who became president of the Teamsters Union (1957) and attempted to organize all transportation workers into one union. Hoffa was jailed for jury tampering and fraud (1967-1971) and was later abducted and presumably murdered (1975).霍发，詹姆斯·里德尔：(1913-1975?) 美国劳工领袖，1957年成为卡车司机联盟的主席，并试图将所有交通工人组成一个联盟。他因贿赂陪审团及欺骗而入狱(1967-1971年），后被劫持，可能于1975年遇害〔divert〕Traffic was diverted around the scene of the accident.疏导交通绕过出事现场〔confuse〕heavy traffic that confused the novice driver;繁忙的交通使新司机不知所措；〔unused〕unused to city traffic.对城市里的交通不习惯〔Schwerin〕A city of north-central Germany onSchwerin Lake southwest of Rostock. Originally a Wendish settlement, it was chartered c. 1160 and today is a commercial, industrial, and transportation center. Population, 124,975. 什未林：德国中北部的一座城市，位于罗斯托克西南部的什未林湖 畔。起初为文德人聚居地，1160年设市，今天它是一个商业、工业和交通中心。人口124,975 〔airlift〕A system of transporting troops, civilian passengers, or supplies by air, as when surface routes are blocked.空运：当地面交通断绝时用飞机运送军队、乘客和物品的系统〔Marshalltown〕A city of central Iowa northeast of Des Moines. It is a transportation and trade center. Population, 25,178.马歇尔敦：美国衣阿华州中部城市，位于得梅因市的东北部。是一个交通和贸易中心。人口25,178〔people〕Used as a pluralpeople is a form with no exactly corresponding singular. (English is not odd in this respect:the equivalent word is anomalous in Spanish, Italian, Russian, and many other languages.)In the past, grammarians have sometimes insisted thatpeople is a collective noun that should not be used as a substitute forpersons when referring to a specific number of individuals, as inSix people were arrested. Butpeople has always been used in such contexts, and the distinction is now so widely ignored in general writingthat it seems pedantic to insist on it.Persons is still preferred in quasilegal contexts, however, as inVehicles containing fewer than three persons may not use the left lane during rush hours. Only the singularperson is used in compounds involving a specific numeral: People 用做复数时无确切的单数形式。 （在此方面英语是不固定的：在西班牙语、意大利语和许多其它语言中相应的词是不规则的。）过去，语法学家曾坚持说people 是集合名词， 不能替代描述特定数量个体的persons ， 如在六个人被捕了 中。 但是people 常用在这样的上下文中， 其区别在一般的书面语中被大大忽略了，再坚持其区别则显得多余。Persons 仍多被用在法律性的语境中， 例如在交通高峰期容纳少于三个人的汽车不允许使用左单行道。 只有单数person 用在与具体数目有关的复合词中： 〔Asahikawa〕A city of west-central Hokkaido, Japan. It is the commercial, industrial, and transportation center of a fertile agricultural area. Population, 363,630.旭川：日本北海道中西部的一座城市，它是一个土地肥沃的农业区内的商业、工业和交通中心。人口363,630〔Innsbruck〕A city of southwest Austria west-southwest of Salzburg. Established as a fortified town c. 1180, it is an industrial, commercial, and transportation center famed as a summer and winter resort. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1964 and 1976. Population, 117,287.因斯布鲁克：奥地利西南的一座城市，在萨尔茨堡西南偏西。作为一个要塞，建于1180年，它是工业、商业和交通中心，并因作为夏季和冬季疗养胜地而著名。1964年和1976年冬季奥林匹克运动会在这里举行。人口117,287〔Aba〕A city of southeast Nigeria northeast of Port Harcourt. It is an important market and transportation center. Population, 210,700.阿伯：尼日利亚东南部一城市，位于哈尔科特港口的东北部。是一个重要的集贸和交通中心。人口210,700〔Foggia〕A city of southern Italy northeast of Naples. It is a transportation and industrial center and a major wheat market. Population, 157,126.福贾：意大利南部一城市，位于那不勒斯东北部。是该国交通工业中心及主要小麦市场。人口157,126〔Tedder〕British air marshal whose strategy of bombing German communication centers and providing air support for ground operations greatly aided Allied efforts during World War II.特德，阿瑟·威廉：(1890-1967) 英国空军元帅，在第二次世界大战中轰炸德国人的交通中心以及为地面作战提供空中支援的策略，给了盟军极大的帮助〔Birmingham〕also [-əm] A city of central England northwest of London. It is a major industrial center and transportation hub. Population, 1,022,300. 也作 [-əm] 伯明翰：英国中部伦敦西北一城市，为主要工业中心和交通中心。人口1,022,300〔ideogram〕A character or symbol representing an idea or a thing without expressing the pronunciation of a particular word or words for it, as in the traffic sign commonly used for "no parking" or "parking prohibited.”Also called ideograph 表意字：表示某种思想或代指某件东西的文字或符号，但不标明其中文字的读音，例如表示“禁止停车”的交通符号 也作 ideograph〔bypass〕A highway that passes around or to one side of an obstructed or congested area.支路，旁道：绕过一段交通阻塞区或交通不畅区的公路〔tag〕To put a ticket on (a motor vehicle) for a traffic or parking violation.贴违章传票：固（一辆机动车）违反了交通或停车规定而在它上面贴传票〔airlift〕A flight transporting troops, civilian passengers, or supplies, as when surface routes are blocked.空中补给线：当地面交通断绝时运送军队、乘客或物品的飞机〔navigation〕Travel or traffic by vessels, especially commercial shipping.海上交通：海土交通或航运业，尤其指商业运输〔murder〕The rush hour traffic is murder.交通高峰时间真是难以忍受之事〔Fukushima〕A city of north-central Honshu, Japan, north-northeast of Tokyo. It is a trade and transportation center. Population, 270,752.福岛：日本本州岛中北部一城市，位于东京东北偏北。是贸易与交通中心。人口270,752〔through〕Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers:直达的：经极少停留或不经停留且不需转换即可到目的地的交通的：〔logic〕There's a certain logic to the motion of rush-hour traffic.交通高峰期的运动之间有一种内在联系〔shunt〕shunting traffic around an accident.在事故发生地附近分流交通〔Belgorod〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. on the Donets River. It is a transportation and industrial center. Population, 280,000.别尔哥罗德：苏联欧洲部分中南部一城市，位于顿涅茨河畔。是交通和工业中心。人口280,000〔Huntington〕American transportation executive who built the western section of the first U.S. transcontinental railroad (completed 1869).亨廷顿，考利斯·波特：(1821-1900) 美国交通官员，主持修建了美国第一条横贯东西的铁路的西段（完工于1869年）〔traffic〕The passage of people, vehicles, or messages along routes of transportation or communication.交通，通讯：沿运输路线或通信线路的人、车辆或信息的通过〔cabotage〕The exclusive right of a country to operate the air traffic within its territory.领空权：一个国家所专有的在其领空内进行领空交通的权利〔traffic〕heavy traffic on the turnpike; stopped oncoming traffic to let the children cross.收费高速公路上交通繁忙；中断迎面而来的车流让孩子们过街〔speedway〕A road designed for fast-moving traffic; an expressway.高速公路：为高速交通设计的公路；快速公路〔Reading〕A city of southeast Pennsylvania on the Schuykill River northwest of Philadelphia. Settled in 1748, it is an important commercial, industrial, and transportation center. Population, 78,380.里丁市：宾夕法尼亚州东南中的一座城市，位于费城西北面的斯凯基尔河上。1748年有人定居于此，是一个重要的商业、工业和交通中心。人口78,380 |
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