单词 | 产物 |
释义 | 〔idea〕Something, such as a thought or conception, that potentially or actually exists in the mind as a product of mental activity.思想,概念:思想活动的产物,它是存在或潜伏于大脑中的想法或概念〔autocatalysis〕Catalysis of a chemical reaction by one of the products of the reaction.自动催化:指通过某一反应的产物来催化该化学反应〔conceptus〕Latin [something conceived] * see concept 拉丁语 [构想的产物] * 参见 concept〔composition〕The result or product of composing; a mixture or compound.合成物:合成的结果或产物;混合物或化合物〔artifact〕factum [something made] [from neuter past participle of] facere [to make] * see dhē- factum [一些产物] 源自facere的中性过去分词 [生产] * 参见 dhē- 〔daughter〕One personified or regarded as a female descendant:女继承人:拟人化的或被当作女性后裔的产物:〔periderm〕The outer layers of tissue of woody roots and stems, consisting of the cork cambium and the tissues produced by it, such as cork.周皮:木质根或干的外层组织,包括软木形成层和形成层的产物,如软木〔compromise〕The incongruous design is a compromise between high tech and early American.这个不协调的设计是高科技与早期美式建筑折衷的产物〔proficient〕A proficient surgeon is the product of lengthy training and experience.技术纯熟的外科医生是长期训练和实践经验的产物。〔pacifarin〕Any of various bacterial products that, introduced in small amounts, protect an organism from an infection or a disease without killing the infectious agent.抑菌剂:任一种细菌产物,数量较小,在不杀死传染作用物的情况下保护微生物不受传染或疾病侵扰〔fancy〕An image or a fantastic invention created by the mind.想象的产物:大脑产生的情景或奇怪想法〔micropropagation〕A tissue culture technique for plant propagation in which offspring are cloned from tissue taken from a single plant.组织栽培法:栽培植物的组织栽培方法,其产物会由单一植物组织中以无性生殖培养繁殖出来〔bad〕"this wicked man Hitler, the repository and embodiment of many forms of soul-destroying hatred, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame" (Winston S. Churchill). “这个邪恶的人-希特勒,是很多切齿仇恨的堆积和化身,是从前错误和耻辱的魔鬼产物” (温斯顿S·丘吉尔)〔alcohol〕Theal- in alcohol may alert some readers to the fact that this is a word of Arabic descent, as is the case withalgebra and alkali—al being the Arabic definite article corresponding to the in English. The origin of-cohol is less obvious, however. Its Arabic ancestor waskuḥl, a fine powder most often made from antimony and used by women to darken their eyelids;in fact,kuḥl has given us the word kohl for such a preparation. Arabic chemists came to useal-kuḥl to mean "any fine powder produced in a number of ways, including the process of heating a substance to a gaseous state and then recooling it.” The English wordalcohol, derived through Medieval Latin from Arabic, is first recorded in 1543 in this sense. Arabic chemists also usedal-kuḥl to refer to other substances such as essences that were obtained by distillation, a sense first found for Englishalcohol in 1672. One of these distilled essences, known as "alcohol of wine,” is the constituent of fermented liquors that causes intoxication.This essence took over the termalcohol for itself, whence it has come to refer to the liquor that contains this essence as well as to a class of chemical compounds such as methanol.al- 包含于 alcohol 中的用法可能会使读者注意到这个词来源于阿拉伯语, 就如同algerbra 和 alkali--al 作为与英语中 the 相对应的阿拉伯语定冠词。 不过-cohol 的词源就不那么明显了。 它在阿拉伯语中写作kuhl, 是一种通常用锑精研而成的粉末,妇女们用它来涂黑眼睑;实际上我们由kuhl 这个词已可以得出作为备用的 kohl 一词。 阿拉伯的化学家们开始把al-kuhl 一词用来指“通过一系列方法而得到的细粉末, 这些方法包括将一种物质加热至气化状态再使之冷却的过程。”英语中的alcohol 这个词,是由该阿拉伯词汇入中世纪拉丁语之后发展而来的,用作这个意义的记录最早出现于1543年。 阿拉伯化学家也用al-kuhl 这个词指如通过蒸馏而得到的精华的其它物质, 英语词汇alcohol 的这一含义最早出现于1672年。 其中有一种被称为“酒精”的蒸馏产物是可以醉人的发酵液体的组成部分。alchohol 成了专指这一物质的词汇, 从此以后它也指包含该物质的液体及甲醇等化合物〔brainchild〕An original idea or plan attributed to a person or group.脑力劳动的产物:某人或某集团最初的想法或计划〔age〕a product of his age.他所处的历史阶段的产物〔concentrate〕A product that has been concentrated, especially a food that has been reduced in volume or bulk by the removal of liquid:浓缩品:经过浓缩后的产物,尤指除水后数量或体积减小的食物:〔art〕The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colors, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the sense of beauty, specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.艺术:以引起美感的方式,有意识地生产或排列声音,颜色,形状,动作或其它成分的产物,尤指用绘画或雕塑方式产生的漂亮的作品〔laminarin〕A polymer of glucose that is the principal storage product of brown algae.海带多糖:葡萄糖的多聚物,是褐藻的主要贮藏产物〔produce〕Something produced; a product.生产品,产物:生产出来的东西;产品〔production〕Something produced; a product.产品,产物:生产的物品;产品〔fantasy〕Something, such as an invention, that is a creation of the fancy.想象力的产物:想象的产物,如一虚构的故事〔thought〕The intellectual activity or production of a particular time or group:观念:某一特殊时间或群体的智力活动或产物:〔effect〕Production of a desired impression:印象:一定印象的产物:〔guanidine〕A strongly alkaline crystalline compound, NHC(NH2) 2, formed by the oxidation of guanine and found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is commonly used in the organic synthesis of plastics, resins, and explosives. 胍:一种极易解潮的晶体化合物,NHC(NH2) 2,由鸟嘌呤氧化而成,尿中蛋白新陈代谢的正常产物。通常用于塑料、树脂和炸药的合成 〔photosynthate〕A chemical product of photosynthesis.光合物:光合作用的化学产物〔culture〕The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought.人类文化:通过社会传导的行为方式、艺术、信仰、风俗以及人类工作和思想的所有其它产物的整体〔outgrowth〕A result or consequence:产物:后果或结果:〔biological〕A preparation, such as a drug, a vaccine, or an antitoxin, that is synthesized from living organisms or their products and used medically as a diagnostic, preventive, or therapeutic agent.生物制剂:一种制剂,如药品、疫苗或抗毒素物质由生物或生物产物合成,医学上作诊断、预防或治疗性的药剂〔precipitate〕A product resulting from a process, an event, or a course of action.结果,产物:从一个过程、事件或行为过程中产生的结果〔culture〕These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular category, such as a field, subject, or mode of expression:类别文化:被视为关于某一特定范畴,如某一领域、主题或表达方式的这些方式、特点或产物:〔sapropel〕A fluid slime found in swamps as a product of putrefaction.腐殖粘泥:一种作为腐烂产物存在于沼泽的稀泥〔dopamine〕A monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease.多巴胺:由多巴的脱羧产物,在大脑中形成单胺神经传递素,是中枢神经系统正常运行的必要因素。在大脑中的浓度降低会引起帕金森氏病〔idea〕In the philosophy of Hegel, absolute truth; the complete and ultimate product of reason.绝对真理:黑格尔哲学中的绝对真理;完整的和最终的理性产物〔Babism〕A 19th-century outgrowth of Shiism that sought to reform Islam by advocating egalitarianism and by forbidding polygamy and trading in slaves. One of its followers founded the Baha'i faith in 1863.巴布教:19世纪的什叶派教义产物,试图通过提倡平等主义、禁止多配偶和买卖奴隶来改革回教。1863年巴布教信徒创立巴哈教〔trinitite〕An olive green, glasslike substance formed from the sand melted by the heat that was generated by the first nuclear blast at the New Mexico test site in 1945.三一石:似玻璃的橄榄绿物质,由沙遇热溶解后形成,是1945年新墨西哥试验区核子试爆的产物〔compromise〕Something that combines qualities or elements of different things:折衷事物:折衷不同事物性质和要素的产物:〔imagination〕 Fancy especially suggests mental invention that is whimsical, capricious, or playfuland that is characteristically well removed from reality: Fancy 主要指古怪的、多变的或嬉戏的思想产物,与现实相距特别远: 〔imagination〕Fantasy is applied principally to the product of imagination given free rein and especially to elaborate or extravagant fancy: Fantasy 一词主要指陷入奇异的或夸大的幻想后的思想产物: 〔caricature〕The history of the wordcaricature takes us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul, offering the blessings of civilization to the Gaulsbut also borrowing from them as well.One such borrowing, the Gaulish word.karros, meaning "a wagon or cart,” became Latincarrus, "a Gallic type of wagon.” This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language,giving uscar, career, cargo, carry, and charge, among others. Caricature, another offspring of carrus, came to us via French from Italian,in whichcaricatura, the source of the French word, was derived from Italian caricare, "to load, burden, or exaggerate.” Caricare in turn came from Late Latin carricāre, "to load,” derived from the Romans' Gaulish borrowingcarrus. Caricature 一词的历史可上溯到很多世纪以前当古罗马人占领高卢的时候。 古罗马人给高卢人带去文明开化的好处,同时也从高卢人那里有所借鉴。其中一个借用语,即意为“运货马车或畜拉车”的高卢语词karros , 演变成拉丁语carrus ,意为“一种高卢式运货马车”。 这一拉丁词语在英语中继续发展,使我们得到了car,career,cargo,carry 和 charge 等诸多词汇。 Caricature 是 carrus 的另一产物, 从意大利语经法语而演变过来的。演变过程中,做为法语词源的caricatura 是从意大利语,即意为“装货,使负重荷或夸张”的 caricare 衍生而来。 反过来,Caricare 源自后期拉丁语 carricare ,意为“装货”, 而它又衍生自古罗马人从高卢语中借来的carrus |
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