| 单词 | 亨利四世 |
| 释义 | 〔Canossa〕A village of north-central Italy in the Apennines. In January 1077 the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV did penance in the castle here to obtain a pardon from his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII.卡诺萨：意大利中北部一村庄，位于亚平宁山脉。1077年1月神圣罗马帝国的亨利四世在这里的一个城堡中忏悔，以期从教皇格列高利七世对他的逐出教会的惩罚得到宽恕〔Percy〕English soldier who was killed while leading an uprising against Henry IV (1403).珀西，亨利：(1364-1403) 英国士兵，在领导反对英王亨利四世的起义中牺牲(1403年）〔Nantes〕A city of western France on the Loire River west of Tours. Dating to pre-Roman times, it was captured by Norse raiders in the ninth century and later fell to the dukes of Brittany. The Edict of Nantes, granting limited religious and civil liberties to the Huguenots, was issued in 1598 by Henry IV of France and revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV. Population, 240,539.南特：法国西部一城市，位于卢瓦尔河畔、图尔的西面，有记录始于前罗马时代，9世纪被诺斯人侵者征服，后落入布里特尼公爵，声明限制胡格诺人宗教和公民自由的南特法令于1598年由法国亨利四世颁布，路易十四世于1685年废止。人口240,539〔Glendower〕Welsh rebel who led a revolt against Henry IV (1400), controlled most of Wales, and summoned his own parliament (1405) before being effectively crushed by English forces (1409).格伦道尔，欧文：(1359?-1416?) 威尔士叛乱者，他领导起义反抗亨利四世（1400年），控制了大部分威尔士，在被英国武力（1409年）有效镇压前召集了自己的议会（1405年）〔Neri〕Italian ecclesiastic who founded (1564) a religious order, the Fathers of the Oratory, and advised the Holy See to absolve Henry IV of France.奈里，菲利普：(1515-1595) 于1564年建立宗教秩序的意大利传教士。奥拉托力会的创建者，曾建议罗马教廷赦免法国亨利四世〔Lancaster〕English royal house that from 1399 to 1461 produced three kings of England—Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. During the Wars of the Roses its symbol was a red rose.兰开斯特王朝：从1399年至1461年的英格兰王朝，产生过三位英格兰国王，亨利四世、亨利五世和亨利六世。在玫瑰战争期间它的标志是一朵红玫瑰〔Sully〕French politician. As chief minister to Henry IV, he replenished the treasury and encouraged agriculture and industry.苏利：法国政治家，是亨利四世的重臣，他使国库充足，并鼓励农业和工业〔Falstaffian〕After Sir John Falstaff , a character in Henry IV, Parts I and II, and The Merry Wives of Windsor by William Shakespeare 源自约翰 Falstaff 爵士， 亨利四世 第一和第二幕以及威廉·莎士比亚的 温泽快乐的妻子们 中的角色 〔Whittington〕English merchant and mayor of London (1397-1399, 1406-1407, and 1419-1420) who loaned large sums of money to Henry IV and Henry V.惠廷顿，理查德：(1358?-1423) 英国商人，任伦敦市长期间(1397-1399，1406-1407和1419-1420年）曾借给亨利四世和亨利五世大量的金钱 |
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