| 单词 | 人体 |
| 释义 | 〔pit〕A natural hollow or depression in the body or an organ.（人体等上的）凹窝：躯体或器官上天然的洞或凹陷〔bile〕Either of two bodily humors, black bile or yellow bile, in medieval physiology.发怒液：在古代生理学中人体黑色胆汁和黄色胆汁的任一种〔diagnosis〕The act or process of identifying or determining the nature and cause of a disease or injury through evaluation of patient history, examination, and review of laboratory data.诊断：通过评价病人的病史、体检情况和阅读试验数据的方式对人体机能进行检验或对人体引起病痛的原因进行鉴别的行为或过程〔arm〕A part similar to a human arm, such as the forelimb of an animal or a long part projecting from a central support in a machine.臂状物：与人体上肢相似的部分，如动物的前肢或机器上从中间支撑部位伸出的部分〔botfly〕Any of various stout, two-winged flies, chiefly of the generaGasterophilus and Oestrus, having larvae that are parasitic on various animals, especially horses and sheep, and sometimes on humans. 马蝇：一种胃蝇属 和 狂蝇属 身体大的双翼蝇，其幼虫寄生于多种动物，尤其是马和羊，有时也寄生在人体内 〔cowpox〕A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder, that is caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox. Also called vaccinia 牛痘：牛的一种良性皮肤传染病，通常感染乳房，由一种病毒引起并出现发脓疱疹症状。当这一病毒通过种痘等被移植入人体后，它可以产生对天花的免疫力 也作 vaccinia〔fludrocortisone〕A synthetic steroid used therapeutically to increase blood pressure by lowering the amount of salt the body excretes.氟氢可的松：以降低人体代谢盐量来增加血压的人造类固醇〔Moore〕British sculptor whose works, mostly semiabstract human figures, are characterized by smooth, organic forms.穆尔，亨利：(1898-1986) 英国雕刻家，其作品多是具有光滑的有机形体的半抽象人体塑像〔DDI〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called didanosine 嘌呤核苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺损病毒 也作 didanosine〔machine〕An intricate natural system or organism, such as the human body.身体：一种复杂的自然系统或组织，如人体〔member〕A part or an organ of a human or animal body, as:人体或动物身体上之一部分或一个器官，如〔saquinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.异喹啉蛋白酶抑制剂：常与其它药物合用抑制人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒复制的蛋白酶抑制剂〔fluoroscope〕A device equipped with a fluorescent screen on which the internal structures of an optically opaque object, such as the human body, may be continuously viewed as shadowy images formed by the differential transmission of x-rays through the object. Also called roentgenoscope 荧光检查仪：一种用于观察不透明物体的带有荧光屏幕的设备，例如人体的内部结构，可通过X光透过物体时的不同传送在屏幕上投下的阴影观察 也作 roentgenoscope〔homocysteine〕An amino acid used normally by the body in cellular metabolism and the manufacture of proteins. Elevated concentrations in the blood are thought to increase the risk for heart disease by damaging the lining of blood vessels and enhancing blood clotting.高半胱氨酸：通常为人体细胞新陈代谢及制造蛋白质所需的胺基酸，提高血液的浓度被认为会增加心脏疾病发生的危险，因为如此一来会损伤血管内壁并促进血液凝固而导致危险发生〔quarter〕To dismember (a human body) into four parts.将（人体）肢解成四分〔form〕A model of the human figure or part of it used for displaying clothes.人体模型：人体或部分人体支架模型，用于展示服装〔torso〕The human body excluding the head and limbs; trunk.（人体的）躯干：不包括头部和四肢的人的身体；躯体〔food〕Material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains or consists of essential body nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals, and is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life.食物，粮食：通常是源于植物和动物的物质，包含有人体所需营养的基本成分或由其构成，如碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等，由产生能量、促进发育和维持生命的组织消化并吸收〔phenylalanine〕An essential amino acid, C6H 5CH 2CH(NH 2)COOH, that occurs as a constituent of many proteins and is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body. It is necessary for growth in infants and for nitrogen equilibrium in adults. 苯丙氨酸：一种基本的氨基酸，C6H 5CH 2CH(NH 2)COOH，是许多蛋白质的组成成分，通常在人体内常转变为酪氨酸。它是婴儿成长和成人的氮平衡所必需的 〔bodily〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "of or relating to the human body": 这些形容词的中心意思都有“人的身体的或与人体有关的”的含义： 〔whipworm〕A slender, whip-shaped, parasitic nematode worm(Trichuris trichiura) that often infests the intestine of human beings. 鞭虫：一种细长、鞭状的寄生线虫（人鞭虫） 属，常感染人体内部 〔whole〕treating the human body as a whole.把人体当作一个整体治疗〔pharmacokinetics〕The process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and eliminated by the body.药物人体之相互作用：药物被身体吸收、消化、代谢和排出的过程〔antiparasitic〕Destroying or inhibiting the growth and reproduction of human or animal parasites.抗寄生物的：消灭或抑制人体及动物体内寄生虫生长繁衍的〔hantavirus〕Any of a group of viruses carried by rodents that cause epidemic hemorrhagic fever and severe respiratory infections in humans.汉他病毒：任何由啮齿目动物所传染的滤过性病毒群之一，会导致人体的传染性出血热病及严重的呼吸道感染〔figure〕The shape or form of a human body.身材：人体的形状〔serodiscordant〕Being a couple in which one partner has tested positive for HIV and the other has not.血清不一致的：一方检测结果为人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒阳性反应者而另一方为阴性者的性伴侣的〔douche〕A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes.冲洗液：为了卫生或治疗的目的而，用于人体一部分或体腔的通常含有药剂或清洁剂的液体〔acidosis〕An abnormal increase in the acidity of the body's fluids, caused either by accumulation of acids or by depletion of bicarbonates.酸中毒：人体的体液中酸度的不正常增高，经常是由于酸的积累或是碳酸氢盐的缺乏引起〔mycoplasma〕Any of numerous parasitic, pathogenic microorganisms of the genusMycoplasma that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and need sterols such as cholesterol for growth. In human beings, one species is a primary cause of nonbacterial pneumonia. Also called pleuropneumonia-like organism 支原体属：支原体属 大量寄生的、致病的微生物，它们没有真正的细胞壁，呈格兰氏阴性并且生长时需要类固醇（比如胆固醇）。在人体中，有一种是无菌肺炎产生的主要原因 也作 pleuropneumonia-like organism〔dexamethasone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.地塞米松：主要用于治疗人体机能失调的一种合成葡萄糖酸〔laborsaving〕Designed to conserve human energy in performing work or to decrease the amount of human labor needed.节省劳力的：设计用来在工作时保持人体能量或减轻劳动强度的〔urokinase〕An enzyme in human urine that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin and is used in medicine to dissolve blood clots.尿激酶：人体尿液中的可促使血将酶原转代成血浆酶的酶，用于溶解血凝块的药物中〔histamine〕A physiologically active amine, C5H 9N 3, found in plant and animal tissue. It is released from cells of the immune system in human beings as part of an allergic reaction. 组胺：具生理活性的胺类，C5H 9N 3，发现于植物或动物组织内。作为过敏反应的一部分由人体免疫系统细胞释放 〔squalene〕A colorless unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, C30H 50, found especially in human sebum and in the liver oil of sharks, that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol and is used in biochemical research. 鲨烯：一种无色不饱和的脂肪族碳氢化合物，C30H 50，特别出现在人体的皮脂和鲨鱼的肝油中，它是胆固醇的生物合成的中介物，用在生物化学研究中 〔phytoestrogen〕A naturally occurring compound of plants, such as soybeans, or plant products, such as whole grain cereals, that acts like estrogen in the body.植物雌激素，植物固醇，植物性女性荷尔蒙：在植物（如大豆）或植物产物（如全谷类植物）中天然形成的化合物，作用犹如人体内的激素〔pack〕To insert a pack into a body cavity or wound.塞裹布：把裹布塞入人体体腔或伤口〔properdin〕A natural protein in human blood serum that participates in the body's immune response by working in conjunction with the complement system.备解素，血清灭菌蛋白：血清中与防御素协同参与身体的免疫反应的人体血液的天然蛋白〔infection〕Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease through a variety of cellular or toxic mechanisms.传染：致病微生物侵入人体的某部分或组织，并且不断繁殖，接着造成组织损坏，最后通过一系列细胞或中毒机制发展为显性症状〔evacuation〕Discharge of waste materials from the excretory passages of the body, especially from the bowels.排泄：从人体通道排出废物，尤指从肠部 |
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