| 单词 | 人工 |
| 释义 | 〔biotron〕A climate-control chamber used for studying a living organism's response to specific environmental conditions.生物人工气候室：用于研究生物对具体环境条件的反应的气候控制室〔breed〕To cause to reproduce, especially by controlled mating and selection:改良品种：尤指通过人工交配和选种，使…再生：〔irrigate〕To supply (dry land) with water by means of ditches, pipes, or streams; water artificially.灌溉：通过沟渠，水管，或小溪给（干地）提供水；人工浇水〔artificial〕Made by human beings; produced rather than natural.人工的：由人工制成的；（人工）生产而非自然的〔AstroTurf〕A trademark used for an artificial grasslike ground covering.阿斯特罗人造草皮：商标名标，用于人工制作的草状地面覆盖物〔ostomy〕Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening, as a colostomy or ileostomy.造口术：外科上对排泄孔道进行的人工构造，如结肠造口术或回肠造口术〔breed〕To develop new or improved strains in (organisms), chiefly through controlled mating and selection of offspring for desirable traits.优生交配：培育，多指通过人工交配和选择后代而获得所期望的特征，发展新的或改良（有机体）的品种〔orthotics〕From New Latin orthōsis orthōt- [artificial support, brace] 源自 新拉丁语 orthōsis orthōt- [人工支撑，支架] 〔art〕Human effort to imitate, supplement, alter, or counteract the work of nature.人工技术：用于模仿，补充，改变或抵消自然物品的人工尝试〔zeolite〕Any one of a family of hydrous aluminum silicate minerals, whose molecules enclose cations of sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, or barium, or a corresponding synthetic compound, used chiefly as molecular filters and ion-exchange agents.沸石：水合的铝硅酸盐矿物的一种，它的分子包括钠、钾、钙、锶、钡的阳离子或相同的人工化合物，主要用于分子过滤和离子交换的催化剂〔tank〕A usually artificial pool, pond, reservoir, or cistern, especially one used to hold water for drinking or for irrigation.贮水池：通常是人工做成的水池、水塘、水库或水箱，尤指用来盛放饮用水或灌溉水的〔rollway〕A surface along which cylindrical objects or objects on rollers may be moved, especially a naturally or artificially inclined surface used by lumberjacks to slide logs into a waterway for transport.滚木台：一种沿表面可移动圆筒状或装有小脚轮的物体的平台，尤指伐木工用的可把原木滑滚到水道上以便于水路运输的天然或人工平台〔rice〕A cereal grass(Oryza sativa) that is cultivated extensively in warm climates and is a staple food throughout the world. 水稻：广泛培植于温暖气候中的一种谷物（稻属 人工培植的稻） ，并且是全世界的一种主要食物 〔Maracaibo〕A city of northwest Venezuela south of the Gulf of Venezuela at the outlet ofLake Maracaibo, the largest lake of South America. Founded in 1571, the city is a major port on a dredged channel allowing access for oceangoing vessels. It developed rapidly after the discovery of oil reserves in 1917. Population, 929,000. 马拉开波：委内瑞拉西北部一城市，位于委内瑞拉湾以南，在南美最大的湖泊马拉开波湖 的入海口处。建立于1571年，该城市是一个主要港口，附近的人工挖掘航道为入海的船只提供了通道。1917年在此发现石油后，它得到了迅速的发展。人口929,000 〔strain〕An artificial variety of a domestic animal or cultivated plant.人工培植类：家畜或耕作植物的人工培养种类〔mithridatism〕Tolerance or immunity to a poison acquired by taking gradually larger doses of it.人工耐毒性：由于逐渐增加服用毒物的剂量而获得对该毒物的耐药性或免疫性〔tritium〕A rare radioactive hydrogen isotope with atomic mass 3 and half-life 12.5 years, prepared artificially for use as a tracer and as a constituent of hydrogen bombs.氘：氢的放射性稀有同位素，原子量为3，半衰期12.5年，人工配制可用作指示剂和氢弹的组成部分〔sluiceway〕An artificial channel, especially one for carrying off excess water.泄洪道，排水道：一种人工挖掘的沟渠，尤指用于排出多余的水〔incubator〕An apparatus in which environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can be controlled, often used for growing bacterial cultures, hatching eggs artificially, or providing suitable conditions for a chemical or biological reaction.孵育器：一种周围的条件如温度和湿度能得到控制的器具，经常用于细菌培养、人工孵卵或为化学或生物反应提供适宜条件〔tortoiseshell〕A synthetic imitation of natural tortoiseshell.仿玳瑁：模仿自然玳瑁的人工仿造品〔irrigate〕To supply land with water artificially.人工灌溉：给土地人工浇水〔artificial〕These adjectives are compared as they refer to what is made by human beings rather than natural in origin.Of these termsartificial is broadest in meaning and connotation: 当这些形容词用于指由人工制成而非源于自然的东西时作一比较。这些词中artificial 在意思和含义上用得最广： 〔raisin〕A sweet grape dried either in the sun or by artificial means.葡萄干：用阳光或人工加工干制的甜葡萄〔race〕An artificial channel built to transport water and use its energy; a raceway.人工水道：建设以输送水源或利用其能量的人工沟渠；水道〔precool〕To reduce the temperature of (produce or meat, for example) by artificial means before packaging or shipping.预先冷冻：在包装或装运之前用人工方法降低（如，产品或肉）的温度〔basin〕An artificially enclosed area of a river or harbor designed so that the water level remains unaffected by tidal changes.内港，内湾：留作河流或港口专用的人工围起的区域，潮水变化不致使水位受影响〔sluice〕An artificial channel for conducting water, with a valve or gate to regulate the flow:人工渠道，堰：一种人工挖掘的沟渠，用于引水，用阀门或水闸控制水流：〔flavorist〕One whose profession is blending artificially isolated chemicals to create the taste and smell of a particular food.调味专家：职业为人工混合各种不同化学物质以生成特定食品的味道和气味的人〔rhetoric〕The wordrhetoric was once primarily the name of an important branch of philosophy and an art deserving of serious study. In recent yearsthe word has come to be used chiefly in a pejorative senseto refer to inflated language and pomposity.Deprecation of the term may result from a modern linguistic puritanism,which holds that language used in legitimate persuasion should be plainand free of artifice—itself a tendentious rhetorical doctrine,though not often recognized as such.But many writers still prefer to bear in mind the traditional meanings of the word.Thus, according to the newer use of the term,the phraseempty rhetoric, as in The politicians talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric, might be construed as redundant. But in fact only 35 percent of the Usage Panel judged this example to be redundant.Presumably, it can be maintained that rhetoric can be other than empty.单词rhetoric 曾主要是哲学的一个重要分支的和一种值得严肃研究的艺术的名称。 近年来，这个词已开始主要用于贬义，指夸大的语言和虚夸。这个词的改变可能源于一种现代语言的刻板做法，认为用于正当劝说中的语言应是朴素，没有人工雕饰的——它自身便是一种宣传性的修辞教条，虽然未常常被如此认为。但许多作家仍愿意记住这个词的传统含义。这样，根据这个词较新的含义，在The politician talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric 中，短语 empty rhetoric 可能被分析为多余的。 但事实上，用法委员会成员中只有百分之三十五的人认为在这个例子中是多余的。大概该词除了空的以外还有其他的意思吧〔barrage〕An artificial obstruction, such as a dam or an irrigation channel, built in a watercourse to increase its depth or to divert its flow.堰：一种人工障碍物，如一大坝或一灌溉渠，建在水道里以增加其深度或分流〔grotto〕An artificial structure or excavation made to resemble a cave or cavern.人工挖开的洞室：类似山洞或洞穴的人工建筑或人工洞室〔Wash〕An inlet of the North Sea off east-central England. The Wash has a dredged ship channel that leads to King's Lynn.瓦士湾：英格兰中东部附近的北海一海湾。瓦士湾有一人工开挖的通往金斯林的航道〔bank〕An artificial embankment.人造堤：人工建造的河堤〔breed〕A group of organisms having common ancestors and certain distinguishable characteristics, especially a group within a species developed by artificial selection and maintained by controlled propagation.属：一群拥有共同祖先和明显特征的有机体，尤指属于同一物种的一群，通过人工选择来发展，通过有控制的繁殖来维持〔alexandrite〕A greenish chrysoberyl that appears red in artificial light, used as a gemstone.变石，紫翠玉：一种淡绿色的金绿宝石，在人工灯光下呈红色，用作宝石〔citronellol〕A colorless liquid, C10H 20O, with a roselike odor, derived from any of several essential oils or made synthetically and used extensively in perfumery. 香茅醇：一种无色液体，C10H 20O，具有玫瑰香味，从各种原油提取或人工制成，大量用于香水制造业 〔prefaded〕Given a faded, weathered, or aged appearance by artificial means. Used of clothing or fabric:先褪色的：以人工方法使显得褪色的、风化的或旧的。用于衣服或织物：〔pond〕A still body of water smaller than a lake, often of artificial origin.池塘：比湖小的静止水体，常是人工挖掘而成的〔astrodynamics〕The dynamics of natural and human-made bodies in outer space.航天动力学，天体动力学：将天然及人工天体推入外层空间的动力学〔synthetic〕Prepared or made artificially:人工准备或制造的： |
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