| 单词 | 人类 |
| 释义 | 〔fundament〕The natural features of a land surface unaltered by human beings.未受人类改变的自然地貌〔prehominid〕Any of several extinct primates regarded as an immediate ancestor of the hominids.猿人：被认为是人类直接祖先的一种已灭绝的灵长目动物〔plan〕social conventions that are a product of human design;人类设计的产品——社会习俗；〔gutter〕A degraded and squalid class or state of human existence.下等阶层：人类生活中一种堕落的，邋遢的阶层或状态〔misanthrope〕One who hates or mistrusts humankind.厌恶人类者或怀疑人类者〔monogenism〕The theory that all human beings are descended from a single pair of ancestors.人类同源论：认为整个人类是由一对祖先繁衍来的理论〔landsman〕Old High German man [man] * see man- 1古高地德语 man [人类] * 参见 man- 1〔hock〕The tarsal joint of the hind leg of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, corresponding to the human ankle but bending in the opposite direction.跗关节：马等跗行四足动物后腿的跗关节，与人类的踝关节类似但弯曲方向相反〔Kinsey〕American biologist noted for his studies of human sexuality, published asSexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). 金西，阿尔弗烈德·查尔斯：(1894-1956) 美国生物学家，以他对人类性行为的研究著名，出版有《男人的性行为》 （1948年）和 《女人的性行为》 （1953年） 〔come〕At last we came to the chapter on ergonomics.我们终于念到了人类工程学这一章〔anthropogenic〕Caused by humans:由人类造成的：〔mahatma〕In India and Tibet, one of a class of persons venerated for great knowledge and love of humanity.圣人，圣哲：在印度和西藏，因为有广博的知识和对人类充满仁爱而受到尊敬的人〔Protagoras〕Greek philosopher. Considered the first Sophist, he taught a philosophy based on his maxim "Man is the measure of all things.”普罗塔哥拉：希腊的哲学家，被认为是第一个诡辩家。他根据他自己的格言“人类是衡量所有事物的标准”来教授哲学〔male〕 Male, likefemale, categorizes by sex; the term is not limited in application to human beings: Male， 象female 一样，指的是性别的分类； 这个词不仅仅限于用指人类的性别： 〔coccidium〕Any of various parasitic protozoans belonging to the order Coccidia and responsible for a disease of the alimentary canal in livestock, fowl, and human beings.双孢子球菌：任一种由寄生虫引起的原生动物，属于孢子球菌属，引起家畜、家禽和人类营养管道的疾病〔flock〕 Flock is applied to a congregation of animals of one kind, especially sheep or goats herded by human beings,and to any congregation of wild or domesticated birds, especially when on the ground.It is also applicable to people who form the membership of a church or to people under someone's care or supervision. Flock 适用于尤指由人类放养的绵羊或山羊等一群同类的牲畜，还适用于任何一群在地面上活动的野生的或家养的禽类动物，也适用于组成同一教派的成员们或受某人管理或监督的一些人。〔Kazantzakis〕Greek writer whose works, including the novelZorba the Greek (1946) and the epic poem The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel (1938), often contrast the sensual and intellectual facets of human nature. 卡赞扎基斯，尼科斯：(1885-1957) 希腊作家，作品包括《希腊左巴》 （1946年）和史诗 《奥德赛续集》 （1938年），常刻划人类本性中感官方面与学识方面的对比 〔climate〕A prevailing condition or set of attitudes in human affairs:气氛，风气：人类事务的主要情形或一系列见解：〔physiotype〕The collection of physical characteristics or features that distinguish a person or other organism.生理型：用来区别人类或其它有机体的生理特征或特色的形态〔robot〕A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a human being and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.机器人，机械人：一种类似人的能够按照指令或事先编好的程序做各种复杂人类工作的机械装置〔meliorism〕The belief that society has an innate tendency toward improvement and that this tendency may be furthered through conscious human effort.社会向善论：认为社会具有变得更好的内在倾向和人类有力量促使其改善的信仰或学说〔mysterious〕These adjectives mean beyond human power to explain or understand. Something这些形容词意为超越人类能力去理解或解释的。〔predicate〕The sermon predicated the perfectibility of humankind.这篇布道文断言了人类的完美性〔historiated〕Adorned with the figures of humans, animals, or birds, often for narrative purposes. Used especially of initial letters in manuscripts and of the capitals of columns.以历史传说图案装饰的：以人类、动物、或是鸟类图案装饰，常常以叙事为目的，尤其是使用原稿中的起首字母及段落中的大写字母〔sleep〕A natural, periodic state of rest for the mind and body, in which the eyes usually close and consciousness is completely or partially lost, so that there is a decrease in bodily movement and responsiveness to external stimuli. During sleep the brain in human beings and other mammals undergoes a characteristic cycle of brain-wave activity that includes intervals of dreaming.睡眠：意识和身体的自然的、周期性的休息状态，在这种状态中，眼睛通常闭上，意识全部或部分地丧失，身体活动减少，对外界刺激的反应减少。人类和其它哺乳动物在睡眠期内大脑经历一种特有的脑电波活动循环，其中有做梦时的间歇〔Barnard〕South African surgeon who performed the first human heart transplant (1967).巴纳德，克里斯蒂安·尼斯林：(生于 1923) 南非外科大夫，首次作了人类心脏移植手术（1967年）〔glanders〕A contagious, usually fatal disease of horses and other equine species, caused by the bacteriumPseudomonas mallei and symptomized by swollen lymph nodes, nasal discharge, and ulcers of the respiratory tract and skin. The disease is communicable to other mammals, including human beings. 鼻疽病：一种传染性的，通常是马和马科动物的致命疾病，由细菌鼻疽杆菌 引起的，它的症状是淋巴结肿大，流鼻涕以及呼吸道和皮肤溃疡。这种疾病会传染给其它哺乳动物，包括人类 〔Barnard〕American sculptor whose early works, such asStruggle of Two Natures in Man (1894), were influenced by Rodin. A colossal statue of Abraham Lincoln (1917) is perhaps his best-known work. 巴纳德，乔治·格雷：(1863-1938) 美国雕塑家，其早期作品受到罗丁的影响，如《人类两种本性的斗争》 （1894年）。亚伯拉罕·林肯的巨大雕像（1917年）可能是其最著名的作品 〔flesh〕The physical or carnal nature of humankind.情欲：人类物质或肉体的属性〔atonement〕Atonement The reconciliation of God and human beings brought about by Jesus. Atonement 神人和解：耶稣带来的上帝与人类的和解〔Linton〕American anthropologist who synthesized elements of anthropology and psychology in an attempt to determine the ways in which cultures are formed. His works includeThe Study of Man (1936) and The Tree of Culture (1955). 林顿，拉尔夫：(1893-1953) 美国人类学家，他综合了人类学和心理学的因素试图研究文化形成的过程。他的作品有《人类研究》 （1936年）和 《文化谱系》 （1955年） 〔Prolog〕A programming language used for writing programs that model human thinking.逻辑程序设计语言：一种程序语言，用于编写模仿人类思维的程序〔puberty〕"Mankind will not reach puberty for another hundred thousand years"(René Dubos)“就是再过十万年，人类也不会成熟”(赖恩·杜伯斯)〔terrorism〕The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating or coercing societies or governments, often for ideological or political reasons.恐怖主义：对武力或暴力的非法使用或威胁使用，一个人或一个有组织的集团以威胁或胁迫社会或政府为目的而危害人类或财产常带有意识形态或政治原因〔flesh〕Humankind in general; humanity.人类：人类的统称；人性〔tongue〕The fleshy, movable, muscular organ, attached in most vertebrates to the floor of the mouth, that is the principal organ of taste, an aid in chewing and swallowing, and, in human beings, an important organ of speech.舌，舌头：绝大多数脊椎动物具有的连接于嘴巴下端的多肉、能动、强壮的器官。它是主要的味觉器官，咀嘴和吞食的辅助器官，对于人类，它还是重要的语言器官〔sternum〕A long flat bone in most vertebrates that is situated along the ventral midline of the thorax and articulates with the ribs. The manubrium of the sternum articulates with the clavicles in human beings and certain other vertebrates. Also called breastbone 胸骨：位于多数脊椎动物延胸部中线并与肋骨相连的一块长而平的骨头，人类和一些其它脊椎动物胸骨的胸骨柄与锁骨相连 也作 breastbone〔hamstring〕Any of the tendons at the rear hollow of the human knee.掴绳肌腱：人类膝后掴间的一个肌腱〔leg〕One of the lower or hind limbs in human beings and primates.腿：人类或灵长目动物下肢或后肢中的一只〔Teflon〕"It would make of Gorbachev's stewardship a truly Teflon chairmanship, demonstrating that no Soviet actions, regardless of how egregious, will cling to him"(New Republic)"It's clear that because[he] doesn't aspire to saving the entire human race, he's not going to get what the other leaders get—a coating of moral and political Teflon" (Wall Street Journal)“这会明白戈尔巴乔夫的乘务员职位是真正特氟隆制的主席的职位，表明不管多么异乎寻常，任何苏维埃行动都不会依靠他”(新共和国)“很清楚因为［他］ 不希望拯救整个人类，所以他将不会得到其他领导人所得到的——一个道德和政治的特氟隆涂层” (华尔街期刊) |
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