| 单词 | 人类学 |
| 释义 | 〔unread〕unread in anthropology.对人类学知之甚少〔anthropology〕That part of Christian teaching concerning the genesis, nature, and future of human beings:人类学：基督教中述及人类起源、本性及命运的部分：〔ethnography〕The branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of specific human cultures.人种志：人类学的一个分支，是涉及各种人种文化的科学性描述〔ethnology〕The science that analyzes and compares human cultures, as in social structure, language, religion, and technology; cultural anthropology.文化人类学或社会人类学：是分析和比较人类文化，如社会结构、语言、宗教和科学技术的科学；文化人类学〔anthropology〕The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings.人类学：关于人类起源，行为及其体质，社会和文化发展的科学研究〔anthropometry〕The study of human body measurement for use in anthropological classification and comparison.人体测量学：对人体测量的研究，用于人类学的分类和比较〔structuralism〕A method of analyzing phenomena, as in anthropology, linguistics, psychology, or literature, chiefly characterized by contrasting the elemental structures of the phenomena in a system of binary opposition.构造主义：分析现象的一种方法，如在文化人类学，语言学，心理学或文学中，主要特点是通过在一个二元对立的系统中对现象的基本构造进行对比〔Kroeber〕American anthropologist noted for his inquiry into the nature of culture. He was influential in the development of anthropology as an academic field.克罗伯，阿尔弗烈德·路易斯：(1876-1960) 美国人类学家，以他对文化性质的研究而著称。他对作为一个学术领域的人类学的发展具有重大的影响〔fieldwork〕The collecting of sociological or anthropological data in the field.野外考察：野外社会学或人类学事实资料的收集〔ethnology〕The branch of anthropology that deals with the origin, distribution, and characteristics of the races of humankind.人种学：是人类学中研究各人种的起源、分布和各自特征的分支科学〔anthropology〕"changing the church's anthropology to include more positive images of women"(Priscilla Hart)“改变教会的人类学来增加正面色彩的妇女形象”(普利西拉·哈特)〔Linton〕American anthropologist who synthesized elements of anthropology and psychology in an attempt to determine the ways in which cultures are formed. His works includeThe Study of Man (1936) and The Tree of Culture (1955). 林顿，拉尔夫：(1893-1953) 美国人类学家，他综合了人类学和心理学的因素试图研究文化形成的过程。他的作品有《人类研究》 （1936年）和 《文化谱系》 （1955年） 〔moiety〕Either of two basic units in cultural anthropology that make up a tribe on the basis of unilateral descent.一个分支：在文化人类学中，在单系血统基础上构成一个部落的两个基本的部落分支的任意一个〔anthropography〕The branch of anthropology that deals with the geographical distribution of specific human cultures.人类地理分布学，人种志：人类学分支，涉及特定人类文化的地理分布〔Montagu〕British-born American anthropologist whose books, such asThe Natural Superiority of Women (1953), helped popularize anthropology. 蒙塔古，阿什利：(生于 1905) 英裔美国人类学家，其著作如《女性的自然优越性》 （1953年），促进了人类学的普及 |
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