| 单词 | 人道主义 |
| 释义 | 〔bloom〕 the efflorescence of humanitarianism;人道主义的全盛期；〔humanitarianism〕Concern for human welfare, especially as manifested through philanthropy.人道主义，博爱精神：对人类福利的关注，尤指通过慈善活动表现出来的〔Howe〕American humanitarian and reformer who founded (1832) and directed for 44 years what later became the Perkins Institute for the Blind.豪，塞缪尔·格里德雷：(1801-1876) 美国人道主义者及改革家，他于1832年创立了盲人帕金斯学院的前身，并管理该校长达四十四年〔humanitarian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a humanitarian or humanitarianism.See Synonyms at humane 人道主义的，慈善的：博爱主义者或博爱主义的，与此有关或以此为特征的 参见 humane〔salute〕salute an organization for its humanitarian work.赞扬某组织的人道主义工作〔humanism〕Concern with the interests, needs, and welfare of human beings:人道主义：对人类利益、需求和福利的关心：〔humanitarian〕One who is devoted to the promotion of human welfare and the advancement of social reforms; a philanthropist.人道主义者：献身于人类福利的提高和社会改革的进步的人；慈善家〔Rush〕American physician, politician, and educator. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he promoted the abolition of slavery and the humane treatment of the mentally handicapped.拉什，本杰明：(1745-1813) 美国医生、政治家和教育家，是独立宣言的签署者，促进了奴隶制度的消灭和以人道主义态度对待脑力残疾者〔enlightenment〕Enlightenment A philosophical movement of the 18th century that emphasized the use of reason to scrutinize previously accepted doctrines and traditions and that brought about many humanitarian reforms. Used withthe. Enlightenment 启蒙运动：18世纪的一个哲学运动，强调运用理智来审视先前被接受了的信条和传统，该运动带来了许多人道主义改革。与the 连用 〔humane〕released the prisoner for humanitarian reasons;出于人道主义原因释放囚犯；〔Pire〕Belgian priest and humanitarian noted for his work with refugees after World War II. He won the 1958 Nobel Peace Prize.皮埃尔，多米尼加·乔治斯：(1910-1969) 比利时牧师和人道主义者，以其为二战难民所做的工作闻名。他在1958年获诺贝尔和平奖〔humanist〕One who is concerned with the interests and welfare of human beings.人道主义者：对人类利益和福利关注的人〔humanize〕To imbue with humaneness or human kindness; civilize:教化，开化：使具有人道主义或人的善良；使开化：〔humanitarianism〕The belief that the sole moral obligation of humankind is the improvement of human welfare.人道主义，博爱主义：认为人类唯一的道义责任是提高人类福利的信仰〔Mumford〕American social critic and writer whose works, such asThe Culture of Cities (1938) and The Conduct of Life (1951), decry dehumanizing technology and call for a return to humanitarian and moral values. 蒙福德，刘易斯：(1895-1990) 美国社会评论家和作家，他的著作谴责使人性丧失的技术并要求人道主义和道德价值观的回归，如《城市文化》 （1938年）和 《生活指南》 （1951年） |
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