| 单词 | 什叶派 |
| 释义 | 〔ayatollah〕A high-ranking male Shiite religious authority, generally assuming a political role and regarded as worthy of imitation.阿亚图拉：高级的男性伊斯兰教什叶派宗教权威，一般担任一个政治角色并被认为是值得仿效的对象〔Qom〕A city of west-central Iran south-southwest of Tehran. It has been a Shiite Moslem center since early Islamic times and a pilgrimage site since the 17th century. Population, 424,000.库姆：伊朗中西部一城市，位于德黑兰西南偏南。从早期的穆斯林时代起，它就是什叶派穆斯林的中心，从17世纪起成为朝圣胜地。人口424,000〔Shiah〕(used with a pl. verb)The Shiites.（与复数动词连用）什叶派〔imam〕An earthly representative of the 12 such leaders recognized by the majority form of Shiism.伊玛目：被什叶派教义的大多数承认的12位这样的领袖在人间的一个代表〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔Ismaili〕A member of a branch of Shiism that follows a living imam and is noted for esoteric philosophy.伊斯玛仪派信徒：什叶派一派的信徒，追随一位活着的伊玛目并以其神秘的哲学而闻名〔Shiah〕(used with a sing. verb)A Shiite.（与单数动词连用）什叶派教徒〔Shiism〕The religion or doctrines of the Shiites.什叶派教义：什叶派教徒的宗教和教义〔Babism〕A 19th-century outgrowth of Shiism that sought to reform Islam by advocating egalitarianism and by forbidding polygamy and trading in slaves. One of its followers founded the Baha'i faith in 1863.巴布教：19世纪的什叶派教义产物，试图通过提倡平等主义、禁止多配偶和买卖奴隶来改革回教。1863年巴布教信徒创立巴哈教〔Karbala〕A city of central Iraq south-southwest of Baghdad. It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Moslems. Population, 184,574.卡尔巴拉：伊拉克中部一城市，位于巴格达西南偏南。该市为伊斯兰教什叶派的圣地。人口184,574〔Azeri〕A member of a traditionally Shiite Muslim people of Azerbaijan and adjacent areas of Armenia and northern Iran; an Azerbaijani.阿塞拜疆人：阿塞拜疆以及亚美尼亚和伊朗北部相邻地区传统什叶派回教徒中一员；阿塞拜疆人〔Samarra〕A city of north-central Iraq on the Tigris River north-northwest of Baghdad. It was the capital of the Abbasside dynasty in the ninth century and is today a pilgrimage center for Shiite Moslems. Population, 24,746.撒马拉：伊拉克中北部一城市，位于巴格达西北偏北部的底格里斯河畔。曾是9世纪阿拔斯王朝首都，现在是什叶派穆斯林朝圣地。人口24,746〔imam〕A male leader regarded by Shiites as a descendant of Mohammed divinely appointed to guide human beings.伊玛目：被什叶派教徒认为是穆罕默德的后代并被神圣地指派来引导人类的男性领袖〔Shiite〕A member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali and his descendants as the legitimate successors to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs.什叶派教徒：一支承认阿里和他的后裔为穆罕穆德合法继承人而不承认第一批三个哈里发的伊斯兰教教派的成员〔Muharram〕A Shiite festival held during the first ten days of this month.穆哈兰节：在回历正月最初十天内举行的什叶派教徒节日 |
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