| 单词 | 代价 |
| 释义 | 〔inroad〕An advance, especially at another's expense; an encroachment. Often used in the plural:侵害：进展，尤指以别人的代价；侵犯。常用复数：〔pay〕To pay excessively.付出过高的代价〔terrible〕"the life for which he had paid so terrible a price"(Leslie Fiedler)“他为之付出极大的代价的生活”(莱斯利·菲德勒)〔pay〕To bear (a cost or penalty, for example) in recompense:受报应，付代价：忍受（代价，罪等）以作为赔偿：〔payback〕"One problem with space ventures is that the up-front costs are enormous and the paybacks uncertain and far off at best"(Eric Gelman)“太空事业的一大问题是，付出巨大的代价，但是回报却是未卜的或远不尽人意”(埃里克·盖尔曼)〔high〕"A high price has to be paid for the happy marriage with the four healthy children"(Doris Lessing)“得到有四个健康孩子的幸福婚姻必须付出高昂代价”(多丽丝·莱辛)〔look〕To be critical or suspicious of something one has received without expense.天上掉下的馅饼：对不付任何代价就得到的某物表示批评或怀疑〔exigent〕Requiring much effort or expense; demanding.苛求的：需要更多努力或代价的；需求的〔price〕believes that the price of success is hard work.相信取得成功的代价便是努力地工作〔continual〕"That freedom can be retained only by the eternal vigilance which has always been its price" (Elmer Davis). “那种自由只有通过长期的警戒才能保持，而这种警戒就是它的代价” （埃尔默·戴维斯）。〔pay〕She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价〔folly〕A costly undertaking having an absurd or ruinous outcome.费力不讨好的事：一项具有一个荒谬或毁灭性结果的代价很高的任务〔save〕The price exacted by the hijackers for redeeming the hostages was extortionate.劫持者为交换人质而索要的代价太过分了。〔toll〕The amount or extent of loss or destruction, as of life, health, or property, caused by a disaster.代价：如生命健康或财产方面等实际造成的损失或毁坏的数量或程度〔buy〕To acquire by sacrifice, exchange, or trade:换取：通过牺牲某种代价、交换或贸易来获取：〔shape〕"The bomb gave the shape of life, outer and inner, an irreversible charge; a sense of fatefulness would now lie on all things"(Alfred Kazin)“炸弹给人们内在及外在的生活带来无法弥补的代价；不详的感觉凌驾于一切”(卡津)〔tribute〕A payment in money or other valuables made by one ruler or nation to another in acknowledgment of submission or as the price of protection or security.贡品，贡金：由某统治者或国家向另一个统治者或国家支付的钱或其他珍贵物品，作为对臣服的承认或作为求得保护与安全的代价〔victory〕"Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be;for without victory there is no survival" (Winston S. Churchill). “不论需要多少代价，不论有多少恐惧，不论有多么长久和道路多么艰难，我们都需要取胜；因为如果没有胜利就不会有生存” （温斯顿S·丘吉尔）。〔price〕The cost at which something is obtained:代价：为得到某物而付出的代价： |
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