| 单词 | 代表团 |
| 释义 | 〔contingent〕A representative group forming part of an assemblage.代表团：作为一批人或事物一部分代表团（组）〔Bethune〕American educator who sought improved racial relations and educational opportunities for Black Americans. She was part of the U.S. delegation to the first United Nations meeting (1945).贝休恩，玛丽·麦克里奥德：(1875-1955) 美国教育家，她寻求改善种族关系和美国黑人受教育的机会。他是参加第一次联合国大会（1945年）的美国代表团成员〔mission〕A body of persons sent to conduct negotiations or establish relations with a foreign country.外交使团，代表团：一个被派往它国进行谈判或建立关系的团体〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔ambassador〕A diplomatic official heading his or her country's permanent mission to certain international organizations, such as the United Nations.使节团，代表团：带领他或她自己国家的长期驻外使团到某一国际组织（如联合国）的外交官员〔Griffith〕Irish nationalist leader who was a founder of the Sinn Fein movement for Irish independence (1905). He led the Irish delegation that negotiated the 1921 treaty with England that established the Irish Free State.格里菲思，阿瑟：(1872-1922) 爱尔兰民族主义运动领导人，为争取爱尔兰独立的新芬运动（1905年）的发起人。他领导爱尔兰代表团与英国谈判签定了1921年条约，从而成立了爱尔兰自由邦〔delegacy〕A body of delegates; a delegation.代表组织；代表团〔mission〕A body of experts or dignitaries sent to a foreign country.代表团：由一群专家或要员组成的被派往它国的团体〔direct〕Effected by action of the voters, rather than through elected representatives or delegates:直接投票的：受投票人行动影响，不通过选举代表或代表团：〔deputation〕A person or group appointed to represent another or others; a delegation.代理人，代表团：被指定用来代表其他人或团体的人或团体；代表〔observer〕A delegate sent to observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate.观察团：一个代表团，派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其它活动〔patch〕They patched together the broken statues with glue and plaster. The delegates will be forced to patch up their differences.他们用胶和膏料把打碎的雕像拼凑起来。代表团将被迫就他们的分歧达成妥协〔conduct〕A neutral team from the United Nations will observe the elections to be sure that they are conducted fairly.联合国的中立代表团将观察这次选举以保证它公正地进行。 |
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