| 单词 | 令人生厌 |
| 释义 | 〔everlasting〕Persisting too long; tedious:冗长的，令人厌烦的：没完没了的；冗长得令人生厌的：〔dreary〕Boring; dull:令人生厌的；单调乏味的：〔smirk〕An affected, often offensively self-satisfied smile.See Synonyms at smile 假笑，自得的笑：做作的，通常是自鸣得意、令人生厌的微笑 参见 smile〔unwholesome〕Offensive or loathsome.令人生厌的：让人厌恶的或令人讨厌的〔talky〕a talky, boring play.一个对白太多的令人生厌的戏〔abhorrence〕One that is disgusting, loathsome, or repellent.可憎恶的人：令人生厌、鄙视或遭排斥的人〔abhorrent〕Disgusting, loathsome, or repellent.令人生厌的，令人反感的，引起厌恶的〔hateful〕I find his obsequiousness repellent. 我发现他令人生厌的谄媚。 〔smile〕The model looked at her reflection in the mirror with an idiotic simper. Asmirk is an affected smile that often expresses an offensive smugness: 模特儿带着傻乎乎的微笑望着镜子里自己的相貌。 Smirk 则是指一种做作的，通常表现得自鸣得意的、令人生厌的微笑： 〔smirk〕To smile in an affected, often offensively self-satisfied manner.假笑：做作地，通常是自鸣得意、令人生厌地微笑〔preachment〕A tiresome or unwelcome moral lecture or discourse; tedious sermonizing.说教：令人生厌或不受欢迎的道德讲演或说教；冗长乏味的布道〔abominable〕Unequivocally detestable; loathsome:令人生厌的；厌恶的：〔drab〕Dull or commonplace in character; dreary:性格单调乏味的；令人生厌的：〔pall〕To make vapid or wearisome.使乏味：使单调乏味或令人生厌〔creepy〕Annoyingly unpleasant; repulsive:令人生厌的；令人反感的：〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔preachify〕To preach tediously and didactically.令人生厌地训诫和说教〔dirty〕Scrubbing bathrooms is a nasty job) but is often applied to what is merely annoying or unpleasant ( 擦洗浴室是一件令人生厌的工作)。 但常用于只令人厌烦或感到不快的事物( |
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