| 单词 | 以西 |
| 释义 | 〔Midland〕A city of central Michigan west of Bay City. Chemical industries are important to its economy. Population, 38,053.米德兰：美国密歇根州中部一城市，位于湾市以西。化学工业为其经济的主要支柱。人口38,053〔Chinju〕A city of southern South Korea west of Pusan. It is a transportation center in an agricultural region. Population, 219,000.晋州：韩国南部城市，位于釜山以西。是位于农业区的运输中心。人口219,000〔Sulphur〕A city of southwest Louisiana west of Lake Charles. It is a trade center in an oil and natural gas region. Population, 20,125.萨尔弗：美国路易斯安那州西南一城市，位于查尔斯湖以西。是石油和天然气地区的贸易中心。人口20,125〔Europe〕The sixth-largest continent, extending west from the Dardanelles, Black Sea, and Ural Mountains. It is technically a vast peninsula of the Eurasian land mass.欧洲：世界第六大洲，位于达达尼尔海峡、黑海和乌拉尔山脉以西，严格意义上说它是亚欧大陆板块延伸出的一巨大的半岛〔Cholula〕A town of east-central Mexico west of Puebla. Site of an ancient Toltec center and a city sacred to the Aztecs, it was destroyed by Hernando Cortés in 1519. Population, 26,748.乔卢拉：墨西哥中东部城镇，位于普韦拉以西。曾是一个古代托尔特克人文化中心的旧址和阿兹特克人的圣地，1519年曾被赫尔那多·科尔特斯所毁。人口26,748〔Bethany〕A city of central Oklahoma west of Oklahoma City. It was settled in 1906. Population, 20,075.贝瑟尼：美国俄克拉荷马州中部一城市，位于俄克拉荷马城以西。建于1906年。人口20,075〔Roosevelt〕An unincorporated community of southeast New York on western Long Island southeast of Hempstead. It is primarily residential. Population, 15,000.罗斯福城：美国纽约州东南部一无法人地位的社区，位于长岛以西，海姆斯代德的东南面。大部分是住宅区。人口15,000〔Cheboksary〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River west of Kazan. It is a commercial and cultural center. Population, 389,000.切博克萨雷：苏联欧洲部分中部偏东的城市，位于喀山市以西的伏尔加河上。是贸易和文化中心。人口389,000〔Staffa〕An island of western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides west of Mull.斯塔福岛：苏格兰西部一岛屿，位于摩尔以西的内黑柏那〔Athens〕A city of southeast Ohio in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains west of Marietta. Settled c. 1797, it is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 21,265.雅典：美国俄亥俄州东南部一城市，位于玛丽埃塔以西阿巴拉契亚山脚。约1797年建立，是加工业和制造业中心。人口21,265〔Germania〕A part of the Roman Empire west of the Rhine River corresponding to present-day northeast France and sections of Belgium and the Netherlands.赫马尼亚：位于莱茵河以西的罗马帝国的一部分，相当于今天法国东北和比利时及荷兰的部分地区〔Pesaro〕A city of north-central Italy on the Adriatic Sea west of Florence. On the site of a Roman colony, it became part of the Papal States in 1631. Population, 90,147.佩扎罗：意大利中北部一城市，位于亚得里亚沿岸、佛罗伦萨以西。罗马殖民地的旧址，它于1631年成为教皇国的一部分。人口90,147〔Sterlitamak〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. west of Magnitogorsk. Center of a chemical complex, it has varied heavy industries. Population, 240,000.斯特里特马克：原苏联欧洲东部一城市，位于麦格尼托克斯克以西，它是一个化学综合企业中心，具有多种重工业。人口240,000〔shivaree〕Shivaree is the most common American regional form of charivari, a French word meaning "a noisy mock serenade for newlyweds"and probably deriving in turn from a Late Latin word meaning "headache.”The term, most likely borrowed from French traders and settlers along the Mississippi River,was well established in the United States by 1805;an account dating from that year describes a shivaree in New Orleans: "The house is mobbed by thousands of the people of the town, vociferating and shouting with loud acclaim . . . many[are] in disguises and masks; and all have some kind of discordant and noisy music, such as old kettles, and shovels, and tongs. . . . All civil authority and rule seems laid aside" (John F. Watson).The wordshivaree is especially common along and west of the Mississippi River, giving it an unusual north-south dialect boundary (most dialect boundaries run east-west in the United States).Alva L. Davis and Raven I. McDavid, Jr., callshivaree "one of the most widely distributed folk terms borrowed by American English from any European language.” Some regional equivalents arebelling, used in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio; horning, from upstate New York, Rhode Island, and western New England; andserenade, a term used chiefly in the South Atlantic states. Shivaree 是 charivari 这个词在美国的最普通的地方形式， charivari是个法语词，意思是“一种为新婚夫妇演奏的喧闹的嘲弄式小夜曲”，这个词本身可能是从一个意思为“头痛”的后期拉丁文演变而来。这个词极有可能是从密西西比河沿岸的法国商人和拓居者那儿借用而来，到了1805年这个词已经在美国深深地扎根了；一份可以追溯到这一年的记录描写了新奥良的演奏这种小夜曲的情况： “房子里挤满了成千从镇上来的人，喧嚷着，叫喊着，大声欢呼…许多人 化了装，带了面具，所有的人都搞出某种不和协、喧闹的音响，比如用旧水壶，铲子，钳子…一切世俗的权威和规则好象已经被放到了一边” （约翰F·华生） 。shivaree 这个词在密西西比河沿岸和该河以西尤为常见， 这样密西西比河就成了一个不寻常的方言区的南北分界线（而在美国大多数方言区的分界线都是东西向的）。阿尔瓦·L·戴维斯和小拉文·I·麦克戴维把shivaree 这个词称为“美国英语从欧洲语言中借来的民间用语中流传最广的一个”。 其它地方方言中相当于这个词的词有belling 在宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚西部和俄亥俄州流传； 纽约州上半部份，罗德岛州，新英格兰西部的horning ， 而大西洋沿岸南部各州主要用serenade 这个词 〔Kortrijk〕A city of western Belgium west of Brussels. It was the most important cloth-manufacturing town of medieval Flanders and is still a textile center. Population, 75,587.科特赖克：比利时西部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔以西。它是中世纪佛兰德的最重要的布匹生产的城镇，现在仍是一个纺织中心。人口75,587〔Dzershinsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River west of Kazan. It is an industrial center. Population, 274,000.泽逊斯克：原苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于喀山以西的奥卡河畔。它是一个工业中心。人口274,000〔Changzhou〕A city of eastern China on the Grand Canal west-northwest of Shanghai. It is an industrial center in an agricultural region. Population, 425,000.常州：中国东部一城市，位于上海西北以西京杭运河上。为农业区中的一工业中心。人口425,000〔Carlisle〕A borough of southern Pennsylvania west-southwest of Harrisburg. It was a headquarters for George Washington during the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794. Population, 18,419.卡莱尔：宾夕法尼亚州南部一自治村镇，位于哈里斯堡西南部以西。该地曾为1794年维斯基叛乱时乔治·华盛顿的指挥部。人口18,419〔Narragansett〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting Rhode Island west of Narragansett Bay, with present-day descendants in the same area. The Narragansett were nearly exterminated during King Philip's War in 1675-1676.纳拉甘塞特族：美洲土著居民，从前居于纳拉甘塞特海湾以西的罗得群岛，同一地区至今仍有其后裔。纳拉甘塞特族人在1675-1676的菲利普王战争中减少〔Gardner〕A city of north-central Massachusetts west of Fitchburg. Its furniture industry dates from c. 1805. Population, 20,125.加德纳：位于马萨诸塞州中北部、费奇伯格以西一城市。其家具工业早在1805年就开始发展。人口20,125〔Rosenberg〕A city of southeast Texas on the Brazos River west-southwest of Houston. It was founded in 1883 with the coming of the railroad. Population, 20,183.罗森伯格：美国得克萨斯州东南部一城市，位于休斯顿西南面以西的布拉索斯河畔。该市随着铁路的出现于1883年建成。人口20,183〔Petropavlovsk〕A city of northern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west of Novosibirsk. It was founded as a fort in 1752. Population, 226,000.彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克：苏联中亚地区北部一城市，位于新西伯利亚以西。作为一个要塞于1752年建立。人口226,000〔Ernakulum〕A city of southwest India on the Malabar Coast west of Madurai. It has a Jewish sector that may date to the second or third centurya.d. Population, 213,811. 埃纳库拉姆：印度西南部城市，位于马拉巴尔海岸，马杜拉以西，该城内有一犹太区，其历史上溯至公元 2至3世纪。人口213,811 〔Chancellorsville〕A former town of northeast Virginia west of Fredericksburg. It was the site of a major Civil War battle (May 2-4, 1863) in which the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces commanded by Joseph Hooker. Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded in the battle.钱瑟勒斯维尔：弗吉尼亚州东北部的一个旧城镇，位于弗雷德里克斯堡以西。 内战时的一次重大战役在此展开（1863年5月2-4日）。罗伯特·李率领的南部盟军击败了约瑟夫·胡克指挥的联邦军队。斯通沃尔·杰克逊在战斗中受了致命伤〔Lorain〕A city of northern Ohio on Lake Erie west of Cleveland. Settled in 1807, it is now highly industrialized. Population, 71,245.洛雷恩：美国俄亥俄州北部一城市，位于克利夫兰市以西伊利湖畔。1807年移民开始定居于此，现在工业高度发达。人口71,245〔Shumen〕A city of northeast Bulgaria west of Varna. Founded in 927, the city was strategically important during the Russo-Turkish Wars of the 18th and 19th centuries. Population, 107,000.舒门：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于瓦尔纳以西。始建于927年，在18世纪和19世纪进行的俄-土战争中，该城具有战略重要性。人口107,000〔Irondequoit〕A town of western New York west of Rochester. It was settled in 1791. Population, 52,322.艾恩得科特：纽约州西部城镇，在罗切斯特以西。它建于1791年。人口52,322〔Falkirk〕A burgh of central Scotland west of Edinburgh. At the Battle of Falkirk (1298), said to be the first battle in which the longbow proved decisive, the troops of Edward I defeated the Scots. Population, 37,800.福尔柯克：苏格兰中部的一自治都市，在爱丁堡以西。据说福尔柯克战役(1298年）第一次证明了长弓的决定性作用，爱德华一世军战败了苏格兰人。人口37,800〔Crowley〕A city of southern Louisiana west of Lafayette. It is the trade and shipping center of a rice-growing region. Population, 16,036.克劳利：美国路易斯安那州南部的一个城市，位于拉斐特市以西。它是一个稻米生长区的商业和运输中心。人口16,036〔Zaporizhzhya〕A city of southern Ukraine west of Donets'k. It was founded in 1770 on the site of a Cossack camp. Population, 783,000札普利兹亚：乌克兰南部城市，位于顿涅茨克以西。1770年建于哥萨克人的营地旧址。人口783,000〔Dorchester〕A municipal borough of southern England west of Poole. An agricultural market, it was the model for Casterbridge in Thomas Hardy's novels. Population, 14,049.都切斯特：英格兰南部浦耳以西的城市。是农业市场，托马斯·哈代小说中卡斯特桥市的背景。人口14,049〔Uruapan〕A city of southwest-central Mexico west of Mexico City. Founded in 1540, it is noted for its lacquerware. Population, 122,828.乌鲁阿潘：墨西哥中部偏西南的一城市，在墨西哥城以西。建于1540年，以漆器闻名。人口122,828〔Ikaria〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea west of Samos. According to Greek legend, Icarus plummeted into the sea near the island.伊卡里亚岛：位于希腊东南部、爱琴海中萨摩岛以西的一个岛屿。据希腊传说，伊卡罗斯就是在该岛附近坠入大海的〔Toluca〕A city of south-central Mexico west of Mexico City. Established as a settlement by Hernando Cortés in 1530, it is a commercial center. Population, 199,778.托卢卡：墨西哥中南部一城市，位于墨西哥城以西。1530年埃尔南多·科尔特斯在这里建立定居地，现为商业中心。人口199,778〔Rivne〕A city of northwest Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. Population, 249,800罗夫诺：乌克兰西北部城市，位于基辅以西。1793年被俄罗斯吞并，1921年并入波兰。人口249,800〔Medford〕A city of southwest Oregon west of Klamath Falls. It is a summer resort and processing center in a fruit and lumber area. Population, 46,951.麦德福德：美国俄勒冈西南部一城市，位于卡拉马斯福斯以西。该市处于水果和木材产区，是一个避暑胜地及加工中心。人口46,951〔Bangalore〕A city of south-central India west of Madras. Founded in 1537, it is a major industrial center and transportation hub. Population, 2,476,355.班加罗尔：印度中南部马德拉斯以西一城市，建于1537年，是一个主要的工业中心和交通枢纽。人口2,476,355〔Oldenburg〕A city of northwest Germany west of Bremen. First mentioned in 1108, it was chartered in 1345. It is now an industrial and transportation center. Population, 138,469.奥尔登堡：德国西北部的一个城市，位于不来梅以西。关于该城的历史记录最早在1108年，于1345年被授予特许权。它现在是一个工业和运输中心。人口138,469〔Versailles〕A city of north-central France west-southwest of Paris. It is best known for its magnificent palace, built by Louis XIV in the mid-17th century, where the treaty ending World War I was signed in 1919. Population, 91,494.凡尔赛：法国中北部的一个城市，位于巴黎西南以西。该城以其由路易十四世于17世纪中期建造的宏伟宫殿而闻名，终结第一次世界大战的条约于1919年签订于此。人口91,494〔Brandenburg〕A city of northeast Germany on the Havel River west-southwest of Berlin. It is an industrial center. Population, 95,133.勃兰登堡：德国东北部一城市，位于柏林的西南以西哈弗尔河畔。是一个工业中心。人口95,133 |
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