| 单词 | 仪表 |
| 释义 | 〔zinc〕A bluish-white, lustrous metallic element that is brittle at room temperature but malleable with heating. It is used to form a wide variety of alloys including brass, bronze, various solders, and nickel silver, in galvanizing iron and other metals, for electric fuses, anodes, and meter cases, and in roofing, gutters, and various household objects. Atomic number 30; atomic weight 65.37; melting point 419.4°C; boiling point 907°C; specific gravity 7.133 (25°C); valence 2. See table at element 锌：一种蓝白色带光泽的金属元素，室温下易碎，但加热后可展延。用于制造各种合金，包括黄铜、青铜、各种焊料和镍银，以及给铁和其它金属镀锌，还用于电保险丝、阳极和仪表，以及屋面材料、檐槽和各种家庭用具。原子序数30；原子量65.37；熔点419.4°C；沸点907°C；比重7.133（在25°C时）；化合价2 参见 element〔ammeter〕An instrument that measures electric current.安培计：一种测量电流的仪表〔dread〕the dread presence of the headmaster.校长令人敬畏的仪表〔calibrate〕To check, adjust, or determine by comparison with a standard (the graduations of a quantitative measuring instrument):校准：校核、调整或通过与一标准比较而确定（量化仪表上的标度）：〔voltmeter〕An instrument, such as a galvanometer, for measuring potential differences in volts.伏特计：一种以伏特为单位测量电位差的仪表，如电压表〔spontaneous〕Unconstrained and unstudied in manner or behavior.无约束的，不须学习的：在仪表或行为上无约束或无须学习的〔foppery〕The dress or manner of a fop.纨绔习气：花花公子的衣着或仪表〔tracing〕A graphic record made by a recording instrument, such as a cardiograph or seismograph.自动仪表描记图象：由记录仪器，如心电图仪或地震仪得出的图表记录〔clock〕An instrument other than a watch for measuring or indicating time, especially a mechanical or electronic device having a numbered dial and moving hands or a digital display.仪表，钟：除了时钟以外的测量或指示时间用的仪器，尤指一种有数字表盘、移动指针或数字显示的机械或电子仪器〔IALC〕Instrument approach and landing chart.仪表进场和着陆图〔garb〕An outward appearance; a guise:外表，外貌；仪表，外观：〔prude〕Being a prude has never been widely considered a good thing,but if we dig further into the history of the wordprude, we will find that it had a noble past.The change for the worse took place in French.Frenchprude first had a good sense, "wise woman,” but apparentlya woman could be too wise or, in the eyes of some,too observant of decorum and propriety,and soprude took on the sense in French that was brought into English along with the word, first recorded in 1704.The French word first meant "wise woman"becauseprude was a shortened form of prude femme (earlier in Old Frenchprode femme ), a word that was modeled on earlierpreudomme, "a man of experience and integrity.” The second part of this word is, of course,homme, "man.” Old Frenchprod, meaning "wise, prudent,” is from Vulgar Latin prōdis with the same sense. Prōdis in turn comes from Late Latin prōde, "advantageous,” derived from the verbprodesse, "to be good.” We can see that the history ofprude is filled with usefulness, profit, wisdom, and integrity, but in spite of all this,things did not turn out that well.人们从来没有普遍地认为做一个拘守礼仪的人是一件好事，但是如果我们深挖prude 这个词的历史， 我们会发现这个词有一个体面的过去。这个词变成贬义是在法语中发生的。法语词prude 开始时是褒义的，意为“明智或聪明的女人，” 但是很显然，女人可能会过于聪明或者在某些人的眼里，对仪表和行为的得体过分注重，这样法语词prude 就有了这个和词一起被引入英语的意思， 并最早记载于1704年。这个法语词开始时的意思之所以是“聪明的女人”，因为prude 是 prudefemme 的缩写形式 （更早的时候在古法语中为prodefemme )， 这个词模仿更早的一个词preudomme “一个富有经验而又正直的男人”而来。 这个词的第二部分当然是意为“男人”的homme。 意思是“聪明，谨慎”的古法语prod 由一个相同意思的俗拉丁词 prodis 而来。 Prodis 从后期拉丁语 prode 演变而来，意为“有利的”， 该词又从意思为“从善”的动词prudesse 衍生而来。 我们现在明白prude 的历史充满了有利、利益、智慧或忠诚的意思， 但尽管如此，事情并没有变得那么好〔osmium〕A bluish-white, hard metallic element, found in small amounts in osmiridium, nickel, and platinum ores. It is used as a platinum hardener and in making pen points, phonograph needles, and instrument pivots. Atomic number 76; atomic weight 190.2; melting point 3,000°C; boiling point 5,000°C; specific gravity 22.57; valence 2, 3, 4, 8. See table at element 锇：一种白色带点蓝色的硬金属元素，在铱锇矿、镍及铂的矿石中有少量储藏。用作铂的硬化剂并用于制作笔尖、唱片针和仪表枢轴。原子序数为76；原子量为190.2；熔点为3,000°C；沸点为5,000°C；比重为22.57；化合价为2，3，4，8 参见 element〔indicator〕The needle, dial, or other registering device on such an instrument.指针：这些仪表上的针、盘或其它指示用工具〔instrumentation〕The application or use of instruments.仪表的应用或使用〔fop〕A man who is preoccupied with and often vain about his clothes and manners; a dandy.纨绔子弟：一个过于注重衣着和仪表或常以自己的装束和仪态而自负的人；花花公子 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。