| 单词 | 价值观 |
| 释义 | 〔indoctrinate〕a generation of children who had been indoctrinated against the values of their parents.这一代的孩子们被灌输了与他们家长的价值观相左的思想〔psychographics〕(used with a sing. verb)The use of demographics to study and measure attitudes, values, lifestyles, and opinions, as for marketing purposes.（与单数动词连用）消费心态学：用人口统计学研究和测定人们的态度，价值观，生活方式和意见，比如为了市场销售等目的〔expression〕an expression of rural values.乡村价值观的表达〔Faulkner〕American writer who set many of his works, such as the novelsThe Sound and the Fury (1929) and The Unvanquished (1938), in the imaginary Yoknapatawpha County, a microcosm of the postbellum South, in which he explored the decay of traditional Southern values. He won the 1949 Nobel Prize for literature. 福克纳，威廉：(1897-1962) 美国作家，他的许多作品，如小说《喧嚣与骚动》 （1929年）和 《不可战胜》 （1938年），都以战后南方的缩影虚构的约克波塔弗郡为背景，揭示了南方传统价值观的衰败。1949年他获诺贝尔文学奖 〔mainstream〕Representing the prevalent attitudes and values of a society or group:主流的：代表一个社会或团体的普遍态度和价值观的：〔indict〕a book that indicts modern values.一本谴责现代价值观的著作〔internalize〕had internalized the cultural values of the Italians after three years of living in Rome.在罗马生活三年以后已经消化了意大利人的文化价值观并融为自我意识的一部分〔antiestablishment〕Marked by opposition or hostility to conventional social, political, or economic values or principles.反正统的，反对现存体制的：反对或敌视正统的社会、政治、经济价值观或原则的〔anomie〕Social instability caused by steady erosion of standards and values.社会道德沦丧：由于社会标准和价值观的逐步减弱而引起的社会不安定状态〔homespun〕"Most small towns would have gladly forfeited some of their homespun values if it meant luring a firm there"(William Mueller)“大多数小城镇都会乐意牺牲一些他们朴实的价值观，如果这意味着可以把公司引诱到当地来”(威廉·米勒)〔religion〕A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.宗教信仰：基于精神领袖的教诲的一套信仰，价值观和行为〔nihilism〕Rejection of all distinctions in moral or religious value and a willingness to repudiate all previous theories of morality or religious belief.道德虚无主义：否认所有道德及宗教价值观的特点并意欲否定所有先前的有关道德及宗教信价的理论〔Mumford〕American social critic and writer whose works, such asThe Culture of Cities (1938) and The Conduct of Life (1951), decry dehumanizing technology and call for a return to humanitarian and moral values. 蒙福德，刘易斯：(1895-1990) 美国社会评论家和作家，他的著作谴责使人性丧失的技术并要求人道主义和道德价值观的回归，如《城市文化》 （1938年）和 《生活指南》 （1951年） 〔alternative〕Espousing or reflecting values that are different from those of the establishment:标新立异的：支持或反映出与正统相异的价值观的：〔embourgeoisement〕Conversion to bourgeois values, loyalties, or tastes:资产阶级化：向资产阶级的价值观、忠诚或品味的转化：〔anomie〕Alienation and purposelessness experienced by a person or a class as a result of a lack of standards and values.缺规，失范：个人或阶层由于准则和价值观的缺失而经历的疏远和无目的状态〔choice〕Preference indicates choice based on one's values, bias, or predilections: Preference 指基于个人价值观、偏见或偏好上的选择： 〔MacIver〕British-born American sociologist who emphasized the relationship between human values and social structure within a society.麦克伊弗，罗伯特·莫里森：(1882-1970) 英国裔美国社会学家，强调社会中人的价值观和社会结构之间的关系〔indecent〕Offensive to public moral values; immodest.See Synonyms at improper 无礼的; 猥亵的：冒犯公共道德价值观的；下流的 参见 improper〔counterculture〕A culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture.反正统文化：（尤指年轻人的）一种具有与正统文化相对立的价值观和生活方式的文化〔lifestyle〕A way of life or style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group:生活方式：反映了某人或某个团体的态度与价值观的一种生活方式或风格：〔philosophy〕The system of values by which one lives:人生观，价值观，世界观：一个人生活的价值体系：〔Sullivan〕American psychiatrist who theorized that personality is largely determined by one's interpersonal relations and the assimilation of societal values.沙利文，哈里·斯塔克：(1892-1949) 美国精神病学家，他提出了关于人的个性。主要是由人际关系和社交价值观的同化作用所决定的理论〔metropolitan〕A citizen of a metropolis, especially one who displays urbane characteristics, attitudes, and values.大城市人：大城市居民，尤指表现出大城市性格、特征和价值观者 |
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