| 单词 | 任何一个 |
| 释义 | 〔should〕Like the rules governing the use ofshall and will on which they are based, the traditional rules governing the use ofshould and would are largely ignored in modern American practice. Eithershould or would can now be used in the first person to express conditional futurity: 就象作为shall 和 will 词的基础的限用的用法规则一样， 适用于should 和 would 这个词的传统使用规则在现代美国英语中也已被忽略了。 现在should 或 would 这两个词中的任何一个都可以用于第一人称，表示条件式中的将来： 〔Shoshone〕A member of this people or any of its divisions.肖松尼人：这个民族或它的任何一个分支〔appendage〕"Water jets can be angled to either side, making rudders unnecessary, and the complete absence of appendages at the stern decreases hull resistance" (R.J.L. Dicker). An“水上喷气式飞机可不用方向舵而转向任何一个角度，同时因机尾完全没有附加部分而减少了机身阻力” （R.J.L.迪克）。〔banal〕The pronunciation ofbanal is not settled among educated speakers of American English. Sixty years ago, H.W. Fowler recommended the pronunciation BAN-al (rhyming withpanel ), but this pronunciation is now regarded as recondite by most Americans:it is preferred by only 2 percent of the Usage Panel.Other possibilities are BANE-al (rhyming withanal ), preferred by 38 percent of the Panel; ba-NAL (rhyming withcanal ), preferred by 46 percent; and ba-NAHL (the last syllable rhyming withdoll ), preferred by 14 percent (this last pronunciation is more common in British English).Some panelists admit to being so vexed by the problem that they tend to avoid the word in conversation.Speakers can perhaps take comfort in knowing that any one of the last three pronunciations will have the support of a substantial minority, and that none of them is incorrect.When several pronunciations of a word are widely used,there is really no right or wrong one.单词banal 的发音在受过教育的讲美式英语的人中并未固定下来。 六十年前，H.W.福勒曾建议其发音为BAN-al（与panel 押韵）， 但大多数美国人认为这一发音是晦涩难懂的：它只得到“惯用法专题研究小组”中2%成员的偏爱。另外可能的发音有BANE-al（与anal 押韵），得到38小组成员的认可； ba-NAL（与canal 押韵）得到46的认可； ba-NAHL（最后一个音节与doll 押韵），得到14的认可 （这最后一个发音在英国英语中更为常用）。一些小组成员承认，这个词的发音令他们太伤脑筋了以至他们在说话时尽量避免使用它。当使用者得知最后三个发音中的任何一个都有较为坚实的少数票的支持，且它们中的任何一个都不是错误的，也许会给他们一些安慰。当一个单词的几种发音都被广泛使用时，便的确无所谓对错了〔feeling〕"The mystic reverence, the religious allegiance, which are essential to a true monarchy, are imaginative sentiments that no legislature can manufacture in any people" (Walter Bagehot).See also Synonyms at opinion “不可思议的崇敬和宗教般的忠诚对真正的君主政体都是至关重要的，都是富于想象力的情操，没有立法机关可以使任何一个人产生此种情感” （瓦尔特·白哲特） 参见同义词 opinion〔either〕Ineither . . . or constructions, the two conjunctions should be followed by parallel elements.The following is regarded as incorrect:You may either have the ring or the bracelet (properly, You may have either the ring or the bracelet ). The following is also incorrect:She can take either the examination offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview (properly, She can either take . . . ). · When used as a pronoun,either is singular and takes a singular verb: The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does (not do ) with the right. When followed byof and a plural noun, either is often used with a plural verb: 在either … or 结构中， 两个连接词后应跟并列成分。下面这句话被认为是不正确的：You may either have the ring or the bracelet ，正确的应是 You may have either the ring or the bracelet （你既可以有戒指也可以有手镯） 下面这句也是不对的：She can take either the examination offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview。 正确的应是， She can either take …（她可以参加提供给所有申请人的考试，也可以要求一个单独面试。） 作为代名词时，either 是单数，动词应用单数形式： The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does （不用 do ) with the right.（两个左翼党之间的分歧比任何一个与右翼党的分歧都要大） 当后面接of 和一个复数名词的时候， either 经常与动词复数形式配合： 〔indicator〕Any of various statistical values that together provide an indication of the condition or direction of the economy.指标：任何一个统计数值，这些数值综合在一起能表明经济的状况或经济发展方向〔spermatid〕Any of the four haploid cells formed by meiosis in a male organism that develop into spermatozoa without further division.精细胞：雄性有机体中通过减数分裂产生的四个单倍体细胞之任何一个，无需经进一步的分裂就能发展成为精子〔decile〕Any one of the numbers or values in a series dividing the distribution of the individuals in the series into ten groups of equal frequency.十分位数：指把一系列的数字或价格按相等的出现频率分成十组后的其中任何一个数字或价格〔paladin〕Any of the 12 peers of Charlemagne's court.查理大帝的十二武士之一：查理曼大帝的法庭上12个贵族中的任何一个〔caring〕Some critics have objected to the use ofcaring as an adjective, perhaps because it appears to treat compassion as a chronic condition.The acceptability of the usage may therefore vary according to the relation between the source and object of the caring.Thus 74 percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence A child has a right to certain things: a secure home, a healthful environment, and caring parents. A smaller majority, 58 percent,acceptsWe are looking for a few caring people to help with this program, where the adjective appears to ascribe an undiscriminating disposition to care about whatever object of concern may present itself.Finally, only 29 percent of the Panel accepts 一些评论家反对把caring 当作形容词用， 也许是因为该词看起来把同情作为一种长期的状态来对待。对该词形容词用法的可接受性也许会因此根据同情的缘由和对象的关系而变化。所以有74％的用法专题使用小组成员认为 儿童有权享受一定的事物：安定的家庭，健康的环境以及充满爱心的父母一句可接受。 比例少一些的多数人。即58％的成员，认为我们正在寻找一些有同情心的人帮助实施这项计划 一句可接受。 该句中的形容词似乎把一种不加区别的性情当作关心任何一个可能出现的需要关心注意的对象。最后，只有29％的小组成员接受 〔nomarchy〕Any of the administrative provinces of the modern Greek state.州：现代希腊的行政省中的任何一个；州〔decile〕Any one of the ten groups.十组中的任何一个〔nephron〕Any of the numerous filtering units of the vertebrate kidney that remove waste matter from the blood.肾单位：脊椎动物肾内能将废物从血液中清除的无数个能起过滤作用的单位的任何一个〔zero〕An element of a set that when added to any other element in the set produces a sum identical with the element to which it is added.零元素：集合中的一个元素，当它加上集合中的任何一个元素时，得到的数值等于被加元素值〔strain〕Any of the various lines of ancestry united in an individual or a family; ancestry or lineage.品系：联合在个人或家族上的任何一个祖先的血系；血统或家系〔winningest〕More successful or winning more often than any others of its kind:最成功的：最成功的或比其同类中的任何一个赢得更多的：〔macrophage〕Any of the large phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system.巨噬细胞：网状内皮系统中任何一个巨大吞噬细胞〔anyone〕The one-word formanyone is used to mean "any person.” The two-word formany one is used to mean "whatever one (person or thing) of a group.” Anyone may join means that admission is open to everybody. Any one may join means that admission is open to one person only. When followed byof, only any one can be used: Any one (not anyone ) of the boys could carry it by himself. · Anyone is often used in place of everyone in sentences like She is the most thrifty person of anyone I know. In an earlier survey 64 percent of the Usage Panel found this sentence unacceptable in writing. ·Anyone and anybody are singular terms and always take a singular verb. See Usage Note at he 1单个词的形式anyone 用来表示“任何一人”。 两个词的形式any one 是指“一组里的任何一个（人或物）”。 Anyone may join 是指每个人都可进入。 Any one may join 意思是只有一个人可以进入。 当后面接of 时，只能用 any one ： Any one （不用 anyone ） of the boys could carry it by himself（任何一个孩子都可以提得动它） 。 Anyone 在有些句子里常取代 everyone ，如： 她是我认识的人中最节俭的 。 在早期的一次调查中，用法使用小组64%的成员认为该句子在书面语中不能接受。Anyone 和 anybody 是单数形式的名词，总搭配单数动词。 参见 he1〔Cyclops〕Any of a race of one-eyed giants, reputedly descended from these Titans, inhabiting the island of Sicily.独眼巨人：独眼巨人家族的任何一个，据说从这些泰坦传下来，居住在西西里岛〔recommend〕Honesty recommends any person.任何一个人都欢迎诚实的品质〔halogen〕Any of a group of five chemically related nonmetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.卤素：包括氟、氯、溴、磺、砹有化学关系的五个非金属元素一族中的任何一个〔sideband〕Either of the two bands of frequencies, one just above and one just below a carrier frequency, that result from modulation of a carrier wave.边（频）带：两个频率带之中的任何一个，一个恰好高于且另一个恰好低于载体的频率，因载体的电波调制造成的〔hydrozoan〕Any of numerous coelenterates of the class Hydrozoa, including the freshwater hydras, hydroids, hydrocorals, and siphonophores.水螅水母类动物：水螅水母类无数腔肠动物中的任何一个，包括淡水水螅，水螅类动物，水珊瑚及管水母类动物〔trochanter〕Any of several bony processes on the upper part of the femur of many vertebrates.转子：在许多脊椎动物的股骨上部生出的几个粗硬的突出和其中的任何一个〔Realtor〕"None of the realtors who worked on the deal would comment"(Los Angeles Times)"The economic aftershocks are already rippling through the area's non-defense businesses, from realtors to pizzerias"(New York Times)"Since virtually every other industry publicizes its top performers, the Realtors should be proud of theirs, too"(Chicago Tribune)“在这场交易中的房地产经纪人都不愿作评论”(洛杉矶时报)“在这一地区经济的余震，它在房地产经纪商至比萨饼店这样未保护的行业中已引起了波动”(纽约时报)“因为实际上任何一个其它行业都把它们的最优秀的人员广而告之，所以房地产经纪人们也应该为他们的优秀者感到骄傲”(芝加哥论坛报)〔warden〕Any of various crown officers having administrative duties.高级官员：任何一个具有管理职责的皇家官员〔pariah〕In the wordpariah, which can be used for anyone who is a social outcast, independent of social position,we have a reminder of a much more rigid social system,where only certain people could be pariahs.The caste system of India placed members of the pariah caste very low in society;until 1949 they were also known asuntouchables. The wordpariah, however, which we have extended in meaning, came into English from Tamil paṛaiyar, the plural of paṛaiyan, the caste name, which literally means “(hereditary) drummer"and comes from the wordpaṛai, the name of a drum used at certain festivals. The word is first recorded in English in 1613.Its use in English and its extension in use probably owe much to the close relationship that developed between Great Britain and India.Indeed, many of the British servants in India were from the pariah caste.pariah 一词能用于任何一个被社会遗弃的人， 不管他的社会地位如何，在这个词中，对我们有一个更严酷的社会体制的暗示，在这种体制下，仅仅某些特定的人才能成为被社会遗弃的人。印度的社会体制把被遗弃者的社会地位订得很低，直到1949年这些人还仍旧被称作是不可接触者 。 然而，我们已经扩展了含义的pariah 一词从泰米尔语 paraiyar 即 paraiyan 的复数转入英语中来， 字面含义是“（世袭）鼓手”，源于一种特定节日用的鼓名parai 。 1613年这个词首次在英语中有所记录。它在英文中的运用和用法的扩展可能很大程度是由于大不列颠和印度的密切关系。的确，在印度许多英国人的佣人都来自于贱民阶层〔nocturn〕Any of the three canonical divisions of the office of matins.夜祷：英国圣公会在晨祷时三个教规的划分之中任何一个〔tribe〕Any of the three divisions of the ancient Romans, namely, the Latin, Sabine, and Etruscan.罗马原始部落：古代罗马的三个分支的任何一个，他们是拉丁人、塞宾人和伊特鲁利亚人〔neither〕None (not neither ) of the three opposition candidates would make a better president than the incumbent. · 三位反对党总统候选人中的任何一个 （不用 neither ) 都比在任者强。 · 〔independent〕Often Independent Affiliated with or loyal to no one political party or organization. 常作 Independent 无党派的：没有加入或并不忠于任何一个政治党派或组织的〔leech〕Either vertical edge of a square sail.垂直帆缘：横帆的任何一个垂直帆缘〔Baker〕American pediatrician and public-health pioneer whose work helped reduce the infant mortality rate in New York City to the lowest level of any large American city.贝克，萨拉·约瑟芬：(1873-1945) 美国儿科专家和公共健康倡导者，他协助将纽约婴幼儿的死亡率降到了美国任何一个大城市的最低水平〔kana〕Any of the characters used in this system.假名：该体系中使用的任何一个字母〔spiracle〕Any of several tracheal openings in the exoskeleton of an insect or a spider.气孔，气门：昆虫或蜘蛛的外骨胳中的几个气管状开口的任何一个〔reason〕"Because of their age-long training in human relations—for that is what feminine intuition really is—women have a special contribution to make to any group enterprise" (Margaret Mead).“因为她们在人际关系中多年的磨炼-而那正是女性直觉所在-女人们对任何一个群体的事业都做出了自己特殊的贡献” （玛格丽特·米德）。〔access〕The verbaccess is well established in its computational sense "to obtain access to (data or processes),” as inThis program makes it considerably easier to access files on another disk. In recent years it has come to be used in nontechnical contexts with the more general sense of "to obtain access to (goods or information), usually by technological means,”as inYou can access your cash at any of 300 automatic tellers throughout the area. This example was judged unacceptable by 82 percent of the Usage Panel.动词access 的计算机意义上“存取（数据或程序）”已被人们广为接受， 如这个程序使从另一磁盘上获得文件大为简便了。 近几年它已被运用于非技术领域，从而有更广泛的意义“通常是通过科技手段来取得（货物或信息），”如你可以通过使用整个地区的300个自动取款机中任何一个取得现金。 但这种用法被百分之八十二的用法使用小组成员认为是不可取的〔earpiece〕Either of the two parts of an eyeglasses frame that extend over or around the ear.眼镜脚：使眼镜搭到或套到耳朵上的两个部分中的任何一个〔Trojan〕Of or relating to a celestial body, especially an asteroid, that is in one of the Lagrangian points of a two-body system. Used especially of any of a group of asteroids that orbit at Jupiter's distance from the sun, but 60° ahead of or behind the planet.特洛伊银河体系：为双体系统中拉格朗日点上一个天体的，尤指小行星，或与之相关的。特别用于指代以木星到太阳的距离沿轨道运行，但以60或更高的角度，位于行星之前或之后的一群小行星中的任何一个 |
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