单词 | 任何一种 |
释义 | 〔chesterfield〕Chesterfield, a term for any type of sofa, was probably brought down from Canada, where it is common.According to Craig M. Carver inAmerican Regional Dialects, this regionalism is "unique to northern California.”The word probably comes from the name of a 19th-century earl of Chesterfieldand originally referred "specifically to a couch with upright armrests at either end.”It appears to have come into use in Canada around 1903and in Northern California at about the same time.Chester field 用来指任何一种沙发, 可能来自于加拿大,在那里这种用法相当普遍。克雷格·M·卡弗在美国地区方言 中指出, 这种方言是“加利福尼亚州北部特有的”。这个词可能源于19世纪的一个切斯特菲尔德伯爵的名字,最初用来“专指一种两侧都有垂直扶手的长沙发”。1903年前后这个词开始在加拿大被使用,大约同时也在加利福尼亚北部被使用〔sorrel〕Any of several plants of the genusRumex, having acid-flavored leaves sometimes used as salad greens, especially R. acetosella, a widely naturalized Eurasian species. Also called dock 4酸模:酸模 属植物的任何一种,长有酸味的叶子,有时用作沙拉的绿色蔬菜,尤指在欧亚大陆被广泛种植的品种 水乔菜 也作 dock4〔toad〕Any of numerous tailless amphibians chiefly of the family Bufonidae, related to and resembling the frogs but characteristically more terrestrial and having a broader body and rougher, drier skin.蟾蜍:各种无尾,主要是蟾蜍科两栖动物中的任何一种,与蛙类有亲缘关系,外表相近,但蟾蜍明显地更有陆地性,身体更宽更粗糙,皮肤更干燥〔peep〕Any of various small North American sandpipers.任何一种小的北美鹬鸟〔deer〕Any of various hoofed ruminant mammals of the family Cervidae, characteristically having deciduous antlers borne chiefly by the males. The deer family also includes the elk, moose, caribou, and reindeer.鹿:鹿科动物中的任何一种有蹄的反刍哺乳动物,特征是雄鹿生有会脱落的角。鹿科动物也包括驼鹿、麋、北美驯鹿以及驯鹿〔luster〕Any of various substances, such as wax or glaze, used to give an object a gloss or polish.上光剂:任何一种能给物体带来光泽或光亮的物质,如蜡或釉料〔dracaena〕Any of several tropical plants of the generaDracaena and Cordyline, some species of which are cultivated as house plants for their decorative foliage. 龙血树:指龙血树属 与 朱蕉属 等若干热带植物中的任何一种,某些种类具有装饰性树叶而被培植为室内植物 〔morphogen〕Any of various chemicals in embryonic tissue that influence the movement and organization of cells during morphogenesis by forming a concentration gradient.构形素,定形素:在形态发生过程中通过形成浓度梯度从而对细胞的运动和组织产生影响的胚胎组织中多种化学品的任何一种〔lynx〕Any of several wildcats of the genusLynx, especially L. canadensis of northern North America or L. lynx of Eurasia, having soft thick fur, a black-tipped short tail, and tufted ears. 猞猁:任何一种猞猁 属的几种野猫,特别指原产于北美的 加拿大猞猁 或生活于欧亚大陆的 普通猞猁 ,它有柔软而厚的皮,一端黑尖的短尾,和长成簇状的耳朵 〔pepper〕Any of several plants of the genusPiper, as cubeb, betel, and kava. 胡椒属植物:任何一种胡椒属 植物,如荜澄茄、槟榔子和卡瓦胡椒 〔gorgonian〕Any of various corals of the order Gorgonacea, having a flexible, often branching skeleton of horny material.柳珊瑚:柳珊瑚目任何一种珊瑚,有角质材料组成的易弯曲的,通常呈分枝状的结构〔heliotrope〕Any of several plants of the genusHeliotropium, especially H. arborescens, native to Peru and having small, highly fragrant purplish flowers. Also called turnsole 天芥菜属植物:几种天芥菜 属中的任何一种植物,尤指 香水草 ,原产于秘鲁,开芳香的紫色小花 也作 turnsole〔grackle〕Any of several Asian mynas of the genusGracula. 鹩哥:几种鹩哥 属的亚洲八哥中的任何一种 〔jasmine〕Any of several plants or shrubs having fragrant flowers.茉莉:任何一种开芳香花朵的灌木〔perch〕Any of various similar or related fishes, such as the pike perch or the grouper.河鲈属的鱼:任何一种有关或类似的鱼类,例如狗鱼或双棘石斑鱼〔clamshell〕Any of various devices with two hinged jaws, used for dredging or digging.抓斗,挖斗:任何一种具有两个铰接夹爪用来挖泥或铲土的设备〔nipple〕Any of various devices functioning like or resembling a nipple, especially:似乳头的东西:任何一种具有类似乳头功能的器具或设备,尤指:〔literate〕For most of its long history in English,literate has meant only "familiar with literature,” or more generally, "well-educated, learned";it is only during the last hundred years that it has also come to refer to the basic ability to read and write.Its antonymilliterate has an equally broad range of meanings: anilliterate person may be incapable of reading a shopping list or perhaps may only be unable to grasp an allusion to Shakespeare or Keats.The termfunctional illiterate is often used to describe a person who can read or write to some degree, but below a minimum level required to function in even a limited social situation or job setting.More recently, the meanings of the wordsliteracy and illiteracy have been extended from their original connection with reading and literature to any body of knowledge. For example, "geographic illiterates" cannot identify the countries on a map,and "computer illiterates" are unable to use a word-processing system.None of these uses ofliteracy or illiteracy are incorrect, but it might be preferable to use another word in instances where the context does not make the meaning clear.在英语悠久的历史中,literate 大部分时期只表示“精通文学的”或更概括一些, 指“受过良好教育的,有学问的”;仅仅是在上个世纪它才开始表示读和写的基本能力。它的反义词illiterate 有着同样广泛的意义: 一个illereare 的人也许连张购物单都不会读, 或许只是不理解莎士比亚或济慈的典故。functional illiterate 一词用于描写一个具有一定程度的读写能力, 但还不到甚至在一个有限的社会环境或工作环境中运用语言所须的最低水平。最近,literacy 和 illiteracy 这两词的含义已经从它们原先与阅读和文学的联系扩展到与任何一种知识的联系。 例如,一个“地理盲”不会在地图上寻找国家,而一个“计算机盲”不会使用文字信息处理系统。literacy 和 illiteracy 的这些用法都是正确的, 但是当上下文可能导致意义混淆时还是用其它词更好一些〔sugar〕Any of a class of water-soluble crystalline carbohydrates, including sucrose and lactose, having a characteristically sweet taste and classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and trisaccharides.糖类:任何一种水溶性的结晶糖,包括蔗糖和乳糖,味甜,可分类为单糖、二糖和三糖〔fowl〕Any of various birds of the order Galliformes, especially the common, widely domesticated chicken(Gallus gallus). 鸟禽类:鸡形目里任何一种鸟,尤指普通的、广泛家养的小鸡(原鸡) 〔rockfish〕Any of various fishes living among rocks.岩鱼:任何一种生活在岩石间的鱼〔nematode〕Any of several worms of the phylum Nematoda, having unsegmented, cylindrical bodies, often narrowing at each end, and including parasitic forms such as the hookworm and pinworm. Also called roundworm 线虫:线虫纲动物的任何一种小虫,身体不分节,呈柱状,两头稍尖,包括钩虫和蛲虫一样的寄生虫 也作 roundworm〔real〕Either of two monetary units formerly used in Portugal and Brazil.雷阿尔:葡萄牙和巴西旧时曾用的两种货币单位中的任何一种〔woodbine〕Any of various climbing vines, especially a Mediterranean honeysuckle(Lonicera periclymenum) having yellowish flowers. 紫茎忍冬,黄花忍冬:任何一种攀生藤蔓植物,尤指一种地中海忍冬(忍冬属 缠绕忍冬) ,具有微黄色的花 〔indoleamine〕Any of various derivatives of indole, such as serotonin, containing an amine group.吲哚胺:任何一种由吲哚制造出来的含胺类元素的物质,例如血清素〔hygrometer〕Any of several instruments that measure atmospheric humidity.湿度计:测量大气湿度的几种器具的任何一种〔hymenopteran〕An insect of the order Hymenoptera, including the bees, wasps, and ants, often living in complex social groups and characteristically having two pairs of membranous wings.膜翅类昆虫:膜翅类的任何一种昆虫,包括蜜蜂、马蜂、蚂蚁,经常有复杂的社会群体有两对膜翅是这类动物的特点〔replace〕"Each of us carries his own life-form—an indeterminable form which cannot be superseded by any other" (Carl Jung).我们每个人都有自己的生活方式-一种无法查明、不能被其它任何一种方式取代的方式” (卡尔·荣格)〔Igorot〕Any of the Austronesian languages of the Igorot.伊哥洛语:伊哥洛人使用的澳大利亚语中的任何一种〔lotus〕A representation of any of various lotuses or similar or related plants in Egyptian or classical sculpture, architecture, or art.莲饰:在埃及或古典雕刻,建筑或艺术品中几种莲属植物的,或与之相似或与之有关的任何一种植物的代表〔telltale〕Any of various devices that indicate or register information, especially:指示器:显示或登记情报的各种仪器的任何一种,尤指〔hydroid〕Any of numerous characteristically colonial hydrozoan coelenterates having a polyp rather than a medusoid form as the dominant stage of the life cycle.水螅虫:许多典型的移居的腔肠动物中水螅虫类的任何一种,在生命循环中最重要阶段以水螅的形状而不是水母的形状出现〔gourd〕Any of several trailing or climbing plants related to the pumpkin, squash, and cucumber and bearing fruits with a hard rind.葫芦:任何一种蔓生攀援植物,如黄瓜,西瓜或南瓜,果实结在硬皮里〔triazine〕Any of three isomeric compounds, C3H 3N 3, each having three carbon and three nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring. 三嗪:三种母体化合物,C3H 3N 3的任何一种,含有一个由三个碳原子和三个氟原子组成的环 〔parainfluenza〕Of, relating to, or designating any of a group of paramyxoviruses that are similar to the viruses that cause influenza and are associated with various respiratory infections, especially in children.副流感病毒的:属于、有关或代表副粘病毒的任何一种,这类病毒与引起流行性感冒的病毒相似,并与许多尤其是儿童的呼吸感染有联系〔constipated〕"united only in a constipated hatred of change of any kind"(John Fowles)“只是在坚定的厌恶任何一种改变下联合”(约翰·弗勒斯)〔feverweed〕Any of various plants considered to have medicinal properties.刺芹属植物:被认为有医疗效用的各种植物中任何一种〔snipe〕Any of various similar or related birds.鹬类:任何一种与之相似或有关的鸟类〔sorb〕The fruit of any of these plants.花楸果,山梨:这些植物中任何一种的果实〔taste〕The unified sensation produced by any of these qualities plus a distinct smell and texture; flavor.风味:由这些性质中的任何一种加上某一特别的气味和质地所产生的合在一起的感觉;滋味 |
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