| 单词 | 任命 |
| 释义 | 〔Kulturkampf〕The struggle (1871-1883) between the Roman Catholic Church and the German government under Bismarck for control over school and ecclesiastical appointments and civil marriage.文化斗争：为了对学校、教会任命和公证结婚的控制，罗马天主教会和俾斯麦领导的德国政府之间所进行的斗争(1871-1883年）〔constituent〕Empowered to elect or designate.任命：被授权选举或任命的〔delegate〕An elected or appointed representative of a U.S. territory in the House of Representatives who is entitled to speak but not vote.准州列席代表：被选出或任命的美国准州在众议院中的代表，被授予演说权，但不能投票选举〔embassy〕The position, function, or assignment of an ambassador.大使：大使的地位、职权或任命〔dictator〕An ancient Roman magistrate appointed temporarily to deal with an immediate crisis or emergency.临时任命的罗马地方行政官：为处理非常危机的或紧急情况临时任命的古罗马地方行政官〔trustee〕A member of a board elected or appointed to direct the funds and policy of an institution.保管委员：被选举或任命来保管机构资金并制定政策的委员会成员〔judge〕The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointedor derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection: 陪审团的成员们是这个案件真相的唯一审判员。 Arbitrator 致力于解决争端， 他可以是指定任命的，也可以是由推举他（或她）或赞成此推举的争议人同意而产生的： 〔create〕To invest with an office or title; appoint.授予职位或头衔；任命〔name〕To nominate for or appoint to a duty, an office, or an honor.任命：指定被派到某一职位、职务或荣誉〔post〕To appoint to a naval or military command.委派：任命司令官或舰长〔preferment〕A position, an appointment, or a rank giving advancement, as of profit or prestige.肥缺：能带来优势，如利益或威望的职位、任命或地位〔conciliar〕a conciliar appointment made by the governor; conciliar edicts.州长作出的理事会的任命；理事会社论〔commander〕The chief commissioned officer of a military unit regardless of his or her rank.队长，指挥官：军事单位主要的任命官员，与他或她的军衔无关〔warrant〕A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.委任状：发给以上人员的任命证书〔nominate〕To designate or appoint to an office, a responsibility, or an honor.See Synonyms at appoint 任命：委任或指派职务、责任或荣誉 参见 appoint〔casual〕A soldier temporarily attached to a unit while awaiting permanent assignment.暂编人员，分遣员：暂时编入某一单位等候固定任命的军士〔ordain〕from Latin ōrdināre [to organize, appoint to office] 源自 拉丁语 ōrdināre [组织，任命职位] 〔fellow〕Abbr. F,F.A graduate student appointed to a position granting financial aid and providing for further study.缩写 F,F.研究员：任命某一职位并给予财政资助以供进一步学习研究的研究生〔disappoint〕apointer [to appoint] * see appoint apointer [任命] * 参见 appoint〔depute〕To appoint or authorize as an agent or a representative.委任：任命或授权作为工作人员或代表〔Torquemada〕Spanish Dominican monk who was appointed grand inquisitor by Pope Innocent VIII (1487). Under his authority, thousands of Jews, suspected witches, and others were killed or tortured during the Spanish Inquisition.托尔克马达，托马斯·德：(1420-1498) 西班牙多米尼加派教士，1487年被教皇英诺森八世任命为宗教总裁判官。在其统治期间，在西班牙宗教大审判中，成千上万的犹太人，被怀疑为巫婆和其他人一起遭到杀害〔reeve〕A high officer of local administration appointed by the Anglo-Saxon kings.地方长官：由英国国王任命的高级地方行政长官〔regency〕regency policies and appointments that were later rescinded.后来被撤消的摄政制度和任命〔priest〕To ordain or admit to the priesthood.使成为神职人员：任命或接受…作为神职人员〔peer〕A man who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.一个由世袭或任命而获爵位的男人〔Harding〕The 29th President of the United States (1921-1923), who made several misguided appointments that led to a corrupt administration. He died in office.哈定，沃伦·迦玛列：(1865-1923) 美国第29届总统（1921-1923年），他有许多误导的任命以致产生了一个腐败的政府，死于任内〔tokenism〕The practice of hiring or appointing a token number of people from underrepresented groups in order to deflect criticism or comply with affirmative action rules:装点门面：为了不受批评或遵守雇佣少数民族或妇女的规定，从未被充分代表的群体中雇佣或任命一定数量的人的实践：〔Bean〕American frontiersman in Texas who in 1881 appointed himself justice of the peace and handed down judgments based on one law book and one six-shooter.比恩，罗伊：(1825?-1903) 美国得克萨斯州拓荒者，1881年任命自己为治安法官，以一本法律书和一支六发式左轮手枪作为自己宣判的依据〔designate〕To give a name or title to; characterize.任命：给…头衔；授予〔post〕A position of employment, especially an appointed public office.职位，尤指任命的公务员职位〔cabinet〕Often Cabinet A body of persons appointed by a head of state or a prime minister to head the executive departments of the government and to act as official advisers. 常作 Cabinet 内阁：受国家首脑或总理任命而领导政府执行部门并作为官方顾问的一个班底〔suffragan〕A bishop elected or appointed as an assistant to the bishop or ordinary of a diocese, having administrative and episcopal responsibilities but no jurisdictional functions.副主教：选举或任命的主教的助手或教区主教的助手，有管理和协助主教的任务，但没有司法权〔delegation〕Abbr. del.A person or group of persons officially elected or appointed to represent another or others.缩写 del.代表（团）：被官方选举出或任命的，代表其它个人、团体的人或团体〔appoint〕a new commissioner of public safety named by the mayor;被市长任命的新公安局局长；〔parole〕A password used by an officer of the day, an officer on guard, or the personnel commanded by such an officer.口令，暗号：执勤军官、卫兵或由这类军官任命的人员使用的口令〔Hindenburg〕German general and politician who as president of the Weimar Republic (1925-1934) appointed Adolf Hitler as chancellor (1933).兴登堡，保罗·冯：(1847-1934) 德国元帅，政治家，曾任魏玛共和国总统(1925年-1934年），任命希特勒为总理(1933年）〔peeress〕A woman who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.有爵位的女人：一个由世袭或任命而获贵族爵位的女人〔appoint〕appointed her the chief operating officer of the company.任命她为公司的经营主任〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔install〕To induct into an office, a rank, or a position:任命：使就职于某职位、军衔或位置： |
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