| 单词 | 任职期间 |
| 释义 | 〔Jefferson〕The third President of the United States (1801-1809). A member of the second Continental Congress, he drafted the Declaration of Independence (1776). His presidency was marked by the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France (1803) and the Tripolitan War (1801-1805). A political philosopher, educator, and architect, Jefferson designed his own estate, Monticello, and buildings for the University of Virginia.杰斐逊，托马斯：(1743-1826) 第三届美国总统(1801-1809年）。他是第二次大陆会议的成员并起草了《独立宣言》(1776年）。他因在总统任职期间从法国购买了路易斯安那地区(1803年）和的黎波里战争(1801-1805年）而著名。他是一位政治理论家、教育家和建筑师，自行设计了蒙提萨罗庄园，并创办了弗吉尼亚大学〔Sherman〕Vice President of the United States (1909-1912) under William Howard Taft. He died in office.谢尔曼，詹姆斯·斯库克拉夫特：(1855-1912) 威·霍华德·塔夫脱任总统时的美国副总统（1909-1912年），他在任职期间去世〔Baker〕American public official and lawyer who served as secretary of war under President Woodrow Wilson (1916-1921) and was appointed to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1928).贝克，牛顿·戴赫尔：(1871-1937) 美国公务员和律师，在伍德罗·威尔逊总统（1916-1921年）任职期间做军事部长，并于1928年派驻海牙的常设仲裁法庭〔Adenauer〕First chancellor of West Germany (1949-1963), under whom the country began economic reconstruction and became a member of NATO and the Common Market.阿登纳，康拉德：(1876-1967) 西德首位总理（1949-1963年），在其任职期间，德国开始经济重建并成为北约及共同市场的成员国〔gain〕The country made social and political gains under the new government.在新一届政府任职期间，这个国家在社会和政治方面都取得了进步〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔Nyerere〕Tanzanian politician who led his country to independence from Britain and served as its first president (1962-1985). During his presidency, he successfully promoted East African unity.尼雷尔，朱利叶斯·康巴拉吉：坦桑尼亚政治家，领导他的国家脱离英国而独立，并出任第一届总统（1962-1985）。在他的总统任职期间，他成功地推动了东非的团结 |
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