单词 | 任首相 |
释义 | 〔Stanley〕British politician who served as prime minister (1852, 1858-1859, and 1866-1868).斯坦利,爱德华·乔治·史密斯:(1799-1869) 英国政治家,他曾任首相(1852年,1858-1859和1866-1868年)〔Guizot〕French historian and politician who advocated a constitutional monarchy, served as premier (1847-1848), and published several historical works.基佐,弗朗索瓦·皮尔·纪尧姆:(1787-1874) 法国历史学家及政治家,提倡君主立宪制,曾任首相(1847-1848年),发表过数本历史专著〔Wilson〕British politician who served as prime minister (1964-1970 and 1974-1976). His administration was marked by turmoil in Rhodesia and Northern Ireland and resistance to a price and income policy. He resigned in 1976.威尔逊,(詹姆斯)哈罗德:(生于 1916) 英国政治家,曾任首相(1964-1970和1974-1976年)。他执政期间,罗得西亚和北爱尔兰有暴乱,人们反对当时的物价和收入的政策。他在1976年辞职〔Sato〕Japanese politician who served as prime minister (1964-1972). He won the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts toward nuclear disarmament.佐藤,荣作:(1901-1975) 日本政治家,曾任首相(1964-1972年),由于他为核裁军做出的努力而获得1974年诺贝尔和平奖〔Attlee〕British politician who as prime minister (1945-1951) formed the Labor government that established the National Health Service, expanded public ownership of industry, and granted independence to India (1947) and Burma (1948).艾德礼,克雷芒·理查德:(1883-1967) 英国政治家,任首相(1945-1951年)期间组成了建立国民医疗服务体系的工党政府,扩大了公众对工业的所有权,授予印度(1947年)和缅甸(1948年)独立权〔Grey〕British politician who as prime minister (1830-1834) implemented parliamentary and social reforms, notably the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.格雷,查尔斯:(1764-1845) 英国政治家,任首相(1830-1834年)时,他实行了议会和社会改革, 以其在英帝国范围内废除奴隶制而闻名〔Major〕British banker and conservative politician who served as prime minister from 1990 to 1997. During his administration he advocated privatization, anti-inflationary budget discipline, and negotiations for peace in Northern Ireland.梅杰,约翰,雷:英国银行家与保守政治家,1990年至1997年任首相。在其执政期间,提倡私有化、反对通货膨胀的预算纪律,以及在北爱尔兰的和平谈判〔Konoye〕Japanese political leader who as premier (1937-1939 and 1940-1941) outlined Japan's expansionist policies, sought to avoid American intervention in the Sino-Japanese War, and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1941).近卫,文磨:(1891-1946) 日本政治领袖,在任首相期间(1937-1939年和1940-1941年),制定了日本的扩张政策,在中日战争中试图排除美国干预,后与德国和意大利结盟(1941年)〔Palme〕Swedish politician. As premier (1969-1976 and 1982-1986) he was widely respected for his efforts toward peace and disarmament. Palme was assassinated in 1986.帕姆,奥拉夫:(1927-1986) 瑞典政治家,任首相(1969-1976和1982-1986年)期间由于他对和平和裁军所做出的努力而受到广泛尊敬。帕姆在1986年被刺杀〔Gorton〕Australian politician who as prime minister (1968-1971) pursued liberal reforms.戈顿,约翰·格雷:(生于 1911) 澳大利亚政治家,在1968-1971年期间任首相,奉行自由改革政策〔Kekkonen〕Finnish politician who as prime minister (1950-1956) and president (1956-1981) pursued an international policy of neutrality.吉科宁,乌尔霍·卡勒瓦:(1900-1986) 芬兰的政治家,任首相(1950-1956年)和总统(1956-1981年)时执行了一条中立的国际政策〔North〕British politician who served as prime minister (1770-1782) under George III and instituted policies that led to the rebellion of the American colonies.诺思,弗雷德里克:(1732-1792) 英国政治家,乔治三世时任首相(1770-1782年),建立了导致美国殖民地反抗的方针〔Witte〕Russian politician. He served as minister of finance (1892-1903) and was the first prime minister of the Russian Empire (1905-1906).威特,谢尔盖·尤列维奇:(1849-1915) 俄国政治家。他曾任财政部长(1892-1903年),是俄罗斯帝国的第一任首相(1905-1906年)〔Macmillan〕British politician who joined Churchill in the 1930's in condemning Great Britain's appeasement of Hitler. As prime minister (1957-1963) he sought British entry into the Common Market.麦克米兰,(莫里斯)哈罗德:(1894-1986) 英国政治家,在20世纪30年代支持丘吉尔反对英国对希特勒的绥靖政策。他任首相期间(1957-1963年)曾致力于使英国加入共同市场〔Disraeli〕British politician who served as prime minister (1868 and 1874-1880) and was instrumental in extending the power and scope of the British Empire.迪斯雷利,本杰明:(1804-1881) 英国政治家,曾任首相(1868年和1874-1880年),为扩大英帝国的权力和范围起了很大的推动作用〔MacDonald〕British politician who served as prime minister (1924 and 1929-1935).麦克唐纳,(詹姆斯)拉姆齐:(1866-1937) 英国政治家,曾任首相(1924和1924-1935年)〔Russell〕British politician who served as prime minister (1846-1852 and 1865-1866) and advocated parliamentary reform.罗素,约翰:(1792-1878) 英国政治家,曾任首相(1846-1852和1865-1866年),主张国会改组〔Clark〕Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1979-1980).克拉克,查尔斯·约瑟夫:(生于 1939) 加拿大政治家,曾任首相(1979-1980年)〔Curtin〕Australian statesman who served as prime minister and minister of defense (1941-1945).柯廷,约翰:(1885-1945) 澳大利亚政治家,曾历任首相和国防部长(1941-1945年)〔Shidehara〕Japanese diplomat closely identified with Japan's peaceful foreign policy of the 1920's. He was the first premier of Japan after World War II (1945-1946).币原,喜重郎:(1872-1951) 日本外交家,他与日本二十年代提倡和平的外交政策紧密相关,他是二次世界大战之后日本的第一任首相(1945-1946年)〔Grenville〕British political leader who as prime minister (1763-1765) instigated the Stamp Act (1765), which provoked rebellious activities in the American colonies.格伦维尔,乔治:(1712-1770) 英国政治家,在他任首相(1763-1765年)时,他唆使通过印花税法案(1765年)激起了北美殖民地的反抗斗争〔Bustamante〕Jamaican labor leader and politician who opposed federation with other West Indian states and was the first prime minister (1962-1967) of independent Jamaica.布斯塔曼特,(威廉)亚历山大:(1884-1977) 牙买加劳动人民领袖和政治家。他反对同其他西印度政府联盟,牙买加独立后任第一任首相(1962-1967年)〔Branting〕Swedish political leader who served as premier (1920, 1921-1923, and 1924-1925). He shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize.布兰廷,卡尔·哈尔玛:(1860-1925) 瑞典政治领袖,曾任首相(1920,1921-1923和1924-1925年),他于1921年获诺贝尔和平奖 |
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