| 单词 | 仿制 |
| 释义 | 〔sherbet〕The wordsherbet has been in the English language for several centuries (first recorded in 1603) but not as a name for what one normally thinks of as sherbet.The word came into English from Ottoman Turkishsherbet or Persian sharbat, both going back to Arabicšarbah, "drink.” The Turkish and Persian words referred to a beverage of sweetened, diluted fruit juicethat was popular in the Middle East and imitated in Europe.Eventually in Europesherbet came to refer to a carbonated drink. Because the original Middle Eastern drink contained fruit and was often cooled with snow,sherbet was applied to the frozen dessert (first recorded in 1891). It is thus distinguished slightly fromsorbet, which can also mean "a fruit-flavored ice served between courses of a meal.”Sorbet (first recorded in English in 1585) goes back through French ( sorbet ) and then Italian ( sorbetto ) to the same Turkish sherbet that gave us sherbet. 单词sherbet 引入英语语言中已经有几个世纪了（首次记录于1603年）， 但它并不是象人们通常认为的果汁牛奶冻名称。这个单词是由奥斯曼土耳其语sherbet 或波斯语 sharbat 形成英语的， 二者都可回溯到阿拉伯语sarbah ，意为“饮料”。 该词土耳其及波斯语指一种加甜的、稀释的水果汁饮料，它流行于中东并在欧洲被仿制。最后，在欧洲，sherbet 指一种碳酸饮料。 因为最初的中东饮品中包含有水果汁并常用雪冷却，所以sherbet 用于指冰冻甜点（首次记录于1891年）。 这样它与Sorbet 稍有区别， 但也可指“在一顿饭的几道菜之间供应的果味冰”。Sorbet （在英语中首次记录于1585年）通过法语（ sorbet ）和意大利语( sorbetto )可以回溯到向我们提供 sherbet 的相同的土耳其词 sherbet 〔knockoff〕An unauthorized copy or imitation, as of designer clothing:翻印本，冒牌货：未经授权的复制品或伪制品，如对设计师服装的仿制：〔artifact〕An object produced or shaped by human craft, especially a tool, a weapon, or an ornament of archaeological or historical interest.人工制品：人工生产或仿制的物品，尤指工具，武器，或带有考古或历史趣味的装饰品〔imitate〕To copy exactly; reproduce.精确地复制；仿制〔baize〕An often bright-green cotton or woolen material napped to imitate felt and used chiefly as a cover for gaming tables.厚羊毛毡：常为鲜艳的绿色棉布或仿制毛毡的拉绒羊毛制品，主要用作游戏桌的盖布〔ersatz〕Being an imitation or a substitute, usually an inferior one; artificial:仿制的，模仿的：通常指用劣质品作为仿造物或替代物的；仿制的：〔jewelry〕Ornaments, such as bracelets, necklaces, or rings, made of precious metals set with gems or imitation gems.珠宝：由嵌有宝石或仿制宝石的珍贵金属制成的装饰品，如手镯、项链或戒指〔archetype〕An original model or type after which other similar things are patterned; a prototype:原型：原始模型或型式，根据其形状仿制了其它类似事物；原型：〔pretend〕Imitation; make-believe:模仿的；仿制的：〔kiosk〕The lowly kiosk where one buys a newspaper or on which one posts advertisements is like a child in a fairy tale who though raised by humble parents is really the descendant of kings.The wordkiosk was originally taken into English ultimately from Turkish, in which its sourceköshk meant "pavilion.” The open structures referred to by the Turkish word were used as pavilions and summerhouses in Turkey and Persia.The first recorded use ofkiosk in English (1625) has reference to these Middle Eastern structures, which Europeans imitated in their own gardens and parks. In France and Belgium,where the Turkish word had also been borrowed,their wordkiosque was applied to something lower on the scale, structures resembling these pavilions but used as places to sell newspapers or as bandstands. England borrowed this lowly structure from Franceand reborrowed the word,which is first recorded in 1865with reference to a place where newspapers are sold.用来购买报纸或张贴广告的普通的凉亭好像是神话故事中尽管由地位低下的父母抚养但确实是国王后代的儿童一样，单词kiosk 收入英文的起源最早是土耳其语， 土耳其语中它的出处koshk 意为“大帐篷”。 在土耳其语中开敞的建筑物用来作为土耳其和波斯的帐篷和凉亭。英语中最早记录的kiosk 的使用（1625年）参照于欧洲人在他们自己的花园和公园中仿制的中东式建筑。 在法国和比利时，这个土耳其语单词也被借用，它们的单词kiosque 适用于结构上类似于这些凉亭，但规模上比较矮，用作卖报纸的场所或室外音乐台的建筑。 英国从法国引进了这种普通建筑，并且重新引入了这个单词，它的最早记载是在1865年，与卖报纸的场所有关〔shantung〕A rayon or cotton fabric that is imitative of this silk fabric.仿茧绸：一种人造丝或棉线织物，它是天然丝织品的仿制物〔simulation〕The act or process of simulating.仿造：仿制的动作或过程〔oroide〕An alloy of copper, zinc, and tin, used in imitation gold jewelry.金色铜：一种由铜、锌和锡制成的合金，用于仿制黄金首饰〔counterfeit〕from Old French contrefait [past participle of] contrefaire [to counterfeit] 源自 古法语 contrefait contrefaire的过去分词 [仿制] |
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