单词 | 伊凡 |
释义 | 〔Glinka〕Russian composer considered the founder of Russian nationalistic music. His best-known works are the operasA Life for the Czar (1836) and Russlan and Ludmilla (1842). 格林卡,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1804-1857) 俄国作曲家,被认为是俄罗斯民族音乐的奠基人。他最著名的作品是歌剧《沙皇一生》 (1836年)和 《雷斯兰和卢德米拉》 (1842年) 〔Konev〕Soviet general who was field marshal of the Soviet Union (1944) and commander in chief of the Soviet army (1946-1960).科涅夫,伊凡·斯蒂潘诺维奇:(1897-1973) 苏联将军,他曾任苏联陆军元帅(1944年)和苏联军队的总司令(1946-1960年)〔Pavlov〕Russian physiologist who is best known for discovering the conditioned response. He won a 1904 Nobel Prize for research on the nature of digestion.巴甫洛夫,伊凡·彼得洛维奇:(1849-1936) 俄国生理学家,因发现条件反射而著名,他1904年因在研究消化作用的特征方面的贡献而获诺贝尔奖〔Fleming〕British writer noted for his spy novels featuring the fictional secret agent James Bond.弗莱明,伊凡·兰开斯特:(1908-1964) 英国作家,因其描写虚构的谍报人詹姆斯·邦德的间谍小说而闻名〔Sikorsky〕Russian-born American aviation pioneer. He designed (1939) the first successful American helicopter.西科尔斯基,伊戈尔·伊凡:(1889-1972) 俄裔美国航空先驱他成功的设计了美国第一架直升飞机(1939年)〔Godunov〕Czar of Russia (1598-1605) who became regent for Fyodor I (1557-1598) on the death of Ivan IV (1584) and was chosen czar on Fyodor's death. His reign was marked by the colonization of Siberia and the reclamation of land in Sweden.戈乐诺夫,鲍里斯·费多洛维奇:(1551?-1605) 俄国权臣(1598-1605年),伊凡四世死后成为费多尔一世(1557-1598年)的摄政者,费多尔死后被选为沙皇。他的统治以使西伯利亚成为殖民地和占领瑞典领土而著名〔strength〕"the overthrow of our institutions by force and violence" (Charles Evans Hughes).“用力量和暴力推翻我们的机构” (查尔斯·伊凡·休斯)〔Mendeleev〕Russian chemist who first devised and published the periodic table of the elements (1869).门捷列夫,季米特里·伊凡诺维奇:(1834-1907) 俄国化学家,是第一个设计并出版元素周期表的人(1869年)〔Gurdjieff〕Armenian-born spiritual leader. Following a period of extensive travel in the Middle East and Asia, he founded (1919) the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man.格迪吉夫,乔治·伊凡诺维奇:亚美尼亚裔精神领袖。结束在中东和亚洲的游历之后,于1919年他创建了和谐启智会〔Kirov〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. east-northeast of Moscow. Founded c. 1174, it became the center of a medieval principality that was conquered by Ivan III in 1489. Population, 411,000.基洛夫:苏联欧洲部分中东部一城市,位于莫斯科东北偏东,建于公元1174年,1489年被伊凡三世占领后成为中世纪公国的中心。人口411,000〔Torricelli〕Italian mathematician and physicist who invented the mercury barometer.托里切利,伊凡吉利斯坦:(1608-1647) 意大利数学家和物理学家,他发明了水银温度计〔Kalinin〕Russian politician who participated in the revolution of 1917 and was head of state as chairman of the All-Union Central Executive Committee (1919-1938) and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-1946).加里宁,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1875-1946) 苏俄政治家,曾参加1917年俄国革命,历任苏联中央执行委员会主席(1919-1938年)和苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1938-1946年)〔Smith〕Zimbabwean politician who unilaterally declared independence from Great Britain for the former colony of Rhodesia in 1965.史密斯,伊凡:(生于 1919) 津巴布韦政治家,1965年他单方面宣布原来的殖民地罗得西亚脱离英国获得独立〔Mikoyan〕Soviet politician who served under Stalin and Khrushchev as an international trade expert. He was chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1964-1965).米高扬,阿纳斯塔斯·伊凡诺维奇:(1895-1978) 苏联政治家,在斯大林和赫鲁晓夫当政时为国际贸易专家。曾任苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1964-1965年)〔mendelevium〕After Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev 源自 季米特里·伊凡诺维奇 Mendeleev〔Turgenev〕Russian writer whose works include the collection of storiesA Sportsman's Sketches (1852), plays, such as A Month in the Country (1850), and novels, most notably Fathers and Sons (1862). 屠格涅夫,伊凡·谢尔戈维奇:(1818-1883) 俄国作家,其作品包括小说篇《猎人笔记》 (1852年),戏剧,如 《村居一月》 (1850年)和长篇小说,最著名的是 《父与子》 (1862年) 〔torr〕After Evangelista Torricelli 源自 伊凡吉利斯坦 Torricelli〔wheel〕"The boy wheeled and the fried eggs leaped from his tray"(Ivan Gold)“男孩原地转过身来,煎鸡蛋从他的托盘里抛了出去”(伊凡·戈尔德)〔Solzhenitsyn〕Soviet writer and dissident whose works, includingOne Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) and The Gulag Archipelago (1973-1975), exposed the brutality of the Soviet labor camp system. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1970. 索忍尼辛,亚历山大·伊萨耶维奇:(生于 1918) 苏联作家和持不同政见者,其作品包括《伊凡的一天》 (1962年)及 《古拉格群岛》 (1973年-1975年),揭露了苏联劳改营的野蛮残酷。他于1970年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔Lendl〕Czechoslovakian-born tennis player who was the number one ranked male player in the world four times (1985-1987 and 1989).蓝道,伊凡:捷克裔网球选手,曾四次成为世界排名第一的男子网球选手(1985年-1987年以及1989年)〔Kazan〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Moscow. Founded in 1401, the modern city became the capital of a powerful Tartar khanate in 1455 but was conquered by Czar Ivan IV in 1552. In the 18th century it was an outpost of Russian colonization to the east. Population, 1,047,000.喀山:苏联欧洲部分的东部城市,位于莫斯科东部、乌拉尔河上,建于1401年,这个现代城市在1455年成为一个强大的鞑靼汗国的首都,但在1552年被沙皇伊凡四世征服。18世纪是俄国向东方扩张的一个前哨基地。人口1,047,000 |
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