| 单词 | 伊利 |
| 释义 | 〔tawdry〕alteration of Saint Audrey's lace [sold at the annual Saint Audrey's fair, Ely, England] Saint Audrey's lace的变化 [在一年一度的英格兰伊利圣奥德丽商品交易会上销售] 〔cock〕“[He] could cock a snoot at the rest of the . . . world and blithely go his own way" (Elie Kedourie)“[他] 在其余人面前翘起鼻子…愉快地走他自己的路” (伊利·吉多利)〔Erie〕A member of this people.伊利人：伊利族的成员〔Ely〕A region of east-central England with extensive drained fens. The nameIsle comes from the high ground amid the fens; Ely probably refers to the eels formerly found in the fens. The city of Ely (population, 10,268) is noted for its cathedral, dating from the 11th century and one of the largest in England. 伊利艾斯：英格兰中东部一地区，有广阔的干枯沼泽。名字艾斯 来源于沼泽中的高地； 伊利 可能指以前在沼泽中发现的鳗鱼。 伊利 城（人口10,268)因其建立于11世纪的大教堂而闻名，该教堂是英格兰最大的教堂之一 〔Beach〕American editor and inventor who built a demonstration pneumatic subway under Broadway in New York City in 1870.比奇，艾尔弗雷德·伊利：(1826-1896) 美国编辑和发明家，他于1870年在纽约市百老汇大街下建造了一个气动地下铁道实物〔Illimani〕A mountain, 6,461.1 m (21,184 ft) high, in the Andes of western Bolivia east of La Paz. It was first scaled in 1898.伊利马尼山：玻利维亚西部拉巴斯省以东，安第斯山脉中的山峰，海拔6,461.1米(21,184英尺）。1898年第一次测出了此峰的高度〔antinomian〕"By raising segregation and racial persecution to the ethical level of law, it puts into practice the antinomian rules of Orwell's world. Evil becomes good, inhumanity is interpreted as charity, egoism as compassion"(Elie Wiesel)“通过把种族隔离和种族迫害提高到法律的伦理方面，就等于实行了奥威尔世界中的反律法规则。恶的成了善的，无人性被解释成慈善，个人主义被解释成富有同情心”(伊利·维塞尔)〔Cam〕A river, about 64 km (40 mi) long, of east-central England. It flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River south of Ely.卡姆：一条河流，位于英格兰中东部，长约64公里（40英里）。流经剑桥，在伊利南部与乌斯河相汇合〔fuck〕The obscenityfuck is a very old word, first recorded in English in the 15th century.Age has not dimmed its shock value,even though it is seen in print much more often now than in the past.Its first known occurrence, in a poem entitled "Flen flyys" written sometime before 1500, is in code,illustrating the unacceptability of the word even then.The poem, composed in a mixture of Latin and English,satirizes the Carmelite friars of Cambridge, England,with the title taken from the first words of the poem, "Flen, flyys, and freris,” that is, "fleas, flies, and friars.”The line that containsfuck reads "Non sunt in coeli, quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk.” The Latin words "Non sunt in coeli, quia" mean "they [the friars] are not in heaven, since.”The code"gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk" is easily broken by simply writing the preceding letter in the alphabet. As we decode,we must watch for differences in the alphabet and in spelling between then and now.Forg write f ; for x, v (used for u and v ); d, c ; b, a ; o, n ; v, t ; xx, vv (which equals w ); k, i ; x, v ; z, y ; t, s ; p, o ; g, f ; i, h ; f, e ; m, l ; and for k, i. This yields "fvccant [a fake Latin form] vvivys of heli.”The whole thus reads in translation: "They are not in heaven because they fuck wives of Ely [a town near Cambridge].”猥亵语fuck 是个很古老的词， 最早见于15世纪的英语。年代并未削弱其令人震惊的价值，甚至在书面语中比以前出现的更频繁。最早出现于写于1500年前的诗“跳蚤和苍蝇”，并且是以代号出现的，可见当时此词即有不被接受性。此诗由拉丁语和英语混合写成，讽刺了英国剑桥的卡尔梅修道士，其诗题取自第一句"Flen，flyys，and freris"即，“跳蚤，苍蝇和修道士。”有fuck 一词的一行是"Non sunt in coeli，quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk。” 拉丁文"Non sunt in coeli，quia"意为“自那以来他们（修道士们）不在天堂。”代号"gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk" 只要写下前述词即可被很容易破译。 破译代码时，必须注意以前和现在单词拼法的不同。因为g 写做 f ； x，v （用作 u 和 v ）； d，c ； b，a ； o，n ； v，t ： xx，vv （等同于 w ）； k，i ； x，v ； z，y ； t，s ； p，o ； g，f ； i，h ； f，e ； m，l ； k，i 。 这形成句子"fvccant（假拉丁语）vvivys of heli。”全句译为“他们不再能上天堂因为他们与伊利的妇人性交”〔Erie〕A city of northwest Pennsylvania on Lake Erie southwest of Buffalo, New York. A port of entry, it was laid out in 1795 on the site of Fort Presque Isle, built by the French in 1753. Population, 108,718.伊利：美国宾夕法尼亚州西北部城市，位于伊利湖边，在纽约州布法罗城西南部，作为一个输入港，伊利于1753年由法国人建造，1795年展现在普里斯克要塞岛上。人口108,718〔Rambouillet〕After Rambouillet , a town of north-central France 源自 拉姆伯伊利 ，法国中北部一镇 〔Culbertson〕American contract bridge authority whose dominance of international matches and several books, includingThe Contract Bridge Blue Book (1930), helped popularize the card game. 卡伯特森，伊利：(1891-1955) 美国定约桥牌的权威，他在国际性比赛中的优势地位以及著作包括《定约桥牌蓝皮书》 （1930年），促进了这种牌戏的普及 〔Khachaturian〕Russian composer of Armenian parentage whose works include concertos for piano and violin, symphonies, and ballets, such asGayane (1942). 哈恰图良，艾拉姆·伊利切：(1903-1978) 出身亚美尼亚的俄国作曲家，作品包括钢琴和小提琴协奏曲、交响乐和芭蕾舞曲，如《加扬》 （1942年） 〔Meadville〕A city of northwest Pennsylvania south of Erie. It is an industrial center in an agricultural area. Population, 15,544.米德维尔：美国宾夕法尼亚州西北部城市，位于伊利市以南。该市是农业区的工业中心。人口15,544〔Gould〕American financier and speculator who with James Fisk and Daniel Drew wrested control of the Erie Railroad from Cornelius Vanderbilt (1867-1868). With Fisk, he caused the financial panic of September 24, 1869, with an attempt to corner the gold market.古尔德，杰：(1836-1892) 美国金融家和投机者，1867-1868年他与詹姆士·菲斯克和丹尼尔·德鲁经过奋斗从科尼利厄斯·范德比尔特手里夺取了伊利铁路公司。他与菲斯克企图垄断黄金市场，从而造成1869年9月24日的金融恐慌〔Illyria〕An ancient region of the Balkan Peninsula on the Adriatic coast. Occupied in prehistoric times by an Indo-European-speaking people, the area became the Roman province of Illyricum after the final conquest of the Illyrians in 35-33b.c. The name was revived by Napoleon for the provinces of Illyria (1809-1815) and retained for the kingdom of Illyria, a division of Austria from 1816 to 1849. 伊利里亚：古代沿巴尔干半岛亚德里亚海岸一地区。在史前时期由一个说印欧语的民族占据。公元前 35-33年，罗马人最终征服了伊利里亚人，将该地称为伊利里肯省。拿破仑时期重新恢复了伊利里亚这个名称(1809-1815年），称它为伊利里亚省份。1816至1849年在作为奥地利一部份的伊利里亚王国中，这个名字得到了保留 〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.韦瑟尔，伊利：罗马尼亚裔作家和演讲者。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于令后人铭记当年的大屠杀。他获得1986年诺贝尔和平奖 |
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