| 单词 | 伊曼纽尔 |
| 释义 | 〔holocaust〕"Israel emerged from the Holocaust and is defined in relation to that catastrophe"(Emanuel Litvinoff)“以色列是在大屠杀中出现并与那次灾难有关”(伊曼纽尔·利特温诺弗)〔Smith〕American politician. He served as governor of New York (1919-1920 and 1923-1928) and was defeated in the 1928 presidential election by Herbert Hoover.史密斯，阿尔弗烈德·伊曼纽尔：(1873-1944) 美国政治家。1919至1920年和1923至1928年担任纽约州州长，1928年在总统竞选中败于赫伯特·胡佛〔Savoy〕A historical region and former duchy of southeast France, western Switzerland, and northwest Italy. The region changed hands many times after its conquest by Julius Caesar and became a duchy in the early 15th century. In 1720 the duke of Savoy gained the title king of Sardinia, and in 1861 the Savoyard Victor Emmanuel II ascended the throne of the newly formed kingdom of Italy. Much of the original territory was ceded to France at the same time.萨伏伊：历史上的地区名，是法国东南、瑞士西部和意大利西北部以前的一个公国。此地在为裘力斯·凯撒征服以后几次易手，并在15世纪早期成为公国，1720年萨伏伊大公取得撒丁尼亚尼亚国王的头衔，1861年萨伏伊征服者伊曼纽尔二世登上新成立的意大利王国皇座，同时原萨伏伊的大部地区割让给了法国〔Mussolini〕Italian Fascist dictator and prime minister (1922-1943) who conducted an expansionist foreign policy, formalized an alliance with Germany (1939), and brought Italy into World War II (1940). Dismissed by Victor Emmanuel III (1943), he led a puppet Nazi government in northern Italy until 1945, when he was assassinated.墨索里尼，贝尼托：(1883-1945) 意大利法西斯独裁者和总理(1922-1943年），他实行扩张主义的对外政策，与德国结成盟军(1939年），使意大利卷入第二次世界大战(1940年），后被维克多·伊曼纽尔三世革职(1943年）。在1945年他被刺杀之前，一直在意大利北部领导纳粹傀儡政府〔Kant〕German idealist philosopher who argued that reason is the means by which the phenomena of experience are translated into understanding. His classic works includeCritique of Pure Reason (1781) and Critique of Practical Reason (1788), in which he put forward his system of ethics based on the categorical imperative. 康德，伊曼纽尔：(1724-1804) 德国唯心主义哲学家，主张经验现象通过理性转变成知性。其经典著作包括《纯粹理性批判》 （1781年）和 《实践理性批判》 （1788年）。在这些著作中他提出了基于绝对命令的伦理学体系 〔transnational〕"the transnational ramifications of terror networks"(Emanuel Litvinoff)“恐怖组织的跨国分布网络”(伊曼纽尔·利特温诺弗)〔Leutze〕German painter of historical scenes, most notablyWashington Crossing the Delaware (1851). 洛伊泽，伊曼纽尔·戈特烈：(1816-1868) 德国画家，作品多描绘历史场面，最著名的是《跨过特拉华河的华盛顿》 （1851年） 〔Swedenborg〕Swedish scientist and theologian whose visions and writings inspired his followers to establish the Church of the New Jerusalem after his death.斯维登堡，伊曼纽尔：(1688-1772) 瑞典科学家及神学家，他的通灵幻象及著作启发他的信徒们在他死后建立了新耶路撒冷教会〔Sardinia〕An island of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea south of Corsica. Settled by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians before the sixth centuryb.c. , the island was taken by Rome in 238 b.c. and later fell to the Vandals (fifth century a.d. ) and the Byzantines (early sixth century). Numerous European powers controlled the island before 1720, when it passed to the House of Savoy and became the nucleus of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia became the first king of Italy in 1861. 撒丁尼亚：意大利地中海中的一个岛屿，位于科西嘉岛南面。在公元前 6世纪前由腓尼基人、希腊人和迦太基人居住，该岛于 公元前 238年被罗马人占领，然后又分别被汪达尔人( 公元 5世纪）和拜占庭人(6世纪早期）占领该岛，于1720年归入萨瓦王朝统治下，成为撒丁王国的中心，在此以前该岛曾被许多欧洲力量控制过。维克多·伊曼纽尔二世（撒丁王国国王）于1861年成为意大利第一位国王 〔Grouchy〕French marshal who distinguished himself in the Napoleonic Wars but failed to stop reinforcements from reaching Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo (1815) and was thus partially blamed for the final defeat of Napoleon I.格鲁希，伊曼纽尔·德：(1766-1847) 法国元帅，在拿破仑战争中战功卓著，但在滑铁卢战役中（1815年）未能阻止威灵顿与其增援部队会合，因此被认为对拿破仑一世的最终失败负有部分责任 |
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