| 单词 | 伊朗 |
| 释义 | 〔Qom〕A city of west-central Iran south-southwest of Tehran. It has been a Shiite Moslem center since early Islamic times and a pilgrimage site since the 17th century. Population, 424,000.库姆：伊朗中西部一城市，位于德黑兰西南偏南。从早期的穆斯林时代起，它就是什叶派穆斯林的中心，从17世纪起成为朝圣胜地。人口424,000〔Azeri〕A member of a traditionally Shiite Muslim people of Azerbaijan and adjacent areas of Armenia and northern Iran; an Azerbaijani.阿塞拜疆人：阿塞拜疆以及亚美尼亚和伊朗北部相邻地区传统什叶派回教徒中一员；阿塞拜疆人〔Pahlavi〕An Iranian language used in Persia during the reign of the Sassanids.巴列维语：在萨珊王朝统治期间波斯人用的一种伊朗语言〔Mede〕A member of an Iranian people, closely related to the Persians, inhabiting ancient Media.米堤亚人：一伊朗部族之成员，与波斯人关系很近，居住于古代米堤亚地区〔Avestan〕The eastern dialect of Old Iranian, in which the Avesta is written.阿维斯陀语：古伊朗东部方言，用以书写阿维斯陀语〔calpac〕A large black cap, usually of sheepskin or felt, worn in Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran, and neighboring regions.黑毡帽：一种大的黑色帽子，通常用羊皮或毡皮制成，应用于土耳其、高加索、伊朗和邻近地区〔Abadan〕A city of southwest Iran onAbadan Island in the delta of the Shatt al Arab at the head of the Persian Gulf. The city's oil installations were heavily damaged in 1980 during the war with Iraq. Population, 296,081. 阿巴丹：伊朗西南部一城市，位于阿巴丹岛 上，在波斯湾上部沙特阿拉伯三角洲地带。这个城市的炼油厂在1980年和与伊拉克的战争中遭到严重破坏。人口296,081 〔shah〕Used formerly as a title for the hereditary monarch of Iran.沙，君王：从前用作伊朗世袭君主的一个尊称〔Media〕An ancient country of southwest Asia in present-day northwest Iran. Settled by an Indo-European people, it became part of the Assyrian Empire and was conquered c. 550b.c. by Cyrus the Great, who added it to the Persian Empire. 米堤亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于今天伊朗的西北处。该国居民为一印欧部落。该国于公元前 550年被居鲁士大帝征服，从而被其并入波斯帝国之中 〔Meshed〕A city of northeast Iran near the U.S.S.R. and Afghanistan borders. It was long an important trade center on caravan routes from Tehran to India. Population, 1,130,000.麦什德：伊朗东北部一城市，位于苏联和阿富汗边境附近。它曾长期是一个从德黑兰到印度的商队路线上的重要贸易中心。人口1,130,000〔Damavand〕A peak, 5,774.9 m (18,934 ft) high, in the Elburz Mountains of northern Iran northeast of Tehran. It is the highest elevation in the range.达马万德山：一个山峰，高5,774.9米(18,934英尺），位于伊朗北部、德黑兰东北部的厄尔布尔士山脉中。它是这个山脉的最高峰〔Arak〕A city of west-central Iran southwest of Tehran. It is a transportation hub noted for its carpets. Population, 210,000.阿拉克：伊朗中西部的一个城市，位于德黑兰西南。它是运输中心，以地毯闻名。人口210,000〔Fars〕A historical region of southern Iran along the Persian Gulf. It was more or less identical with the ancient province of Pars, which formed the nucleus of the Persian Empire. The Arabs changed the name after they conquered the region in the seventh century.法尔斯：波斯湾沿岸南部伊朗一个历史上著名的地区。大约与波斯帝国的核心，古代珀斯省处于同一位置，7世纪阿拉伯人征服了这一地区之后更改了它的名字〔Kurdistan〕An extensive plateau region of southwest Asia. Since the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, it has been divided among southeast Turkey, northeast Iraq, and northwest Iran, with smaller sections in Syria and the U.S.S.R.库尔德斯坦：亚洲西南部一块宽阔的高原地区。一战后，随着奥斯曼帝国的解体，这块地区已被分成土耳其东南部、伊拉克东北部、伊朗西北部、以及叙利亚和苏联的几个小块地区〔real〕Much of the beluga caviar existent in the world is found in the Soviet Union and Iran. See also Synonyms at authentic 世界上大部分的大白鳇鱼子酱产于苏联和伊朗 参见同义词 authentic〔Qazvin〕A city of northwest Iran northwest of Tehran. Founded in the fourth centurya.d. , it was captured by the Arabs in 644 and was the capital of Persia from 1548 to 1598. Population, 244,000. 卡兹维：伊朗西北一城市，位于德黑兰西北部，它建于公元 4世纪，644年被拉伯人征服，从1548年到1598年一直是波斯的首都。人口244,000 〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔Rasht〕A city of northwest Iran near the Caspian Sea east-southeast of Tabriz. It is a trade and silk-producing center. Population, 260,000.拉什特：伊朗西北部临里海的一座城市，位于大不里士东南偏东。它是一个商业和丝绸中心。人口260,000〔Irangate〕A scandal occurring during the Reagan administration in which members of the executive branch sold weapons to Iran and illegally used the profits to continue funding an army of rebels in Nicaragua.伊朗军火丑闻：里根主政时期所发生的丑闻，负责执行的分支机构成员贩卖军火给伊朗并非法以贩卖所得的收益持续资助位于尼加拉瓜的反叛军队〔Iranian〕Of or relating to Iran or its people, language, or culture.伊朗的：伊朗的或伊朗人的，伊朗语的或伊朗文化的〔Kerman〕A city of east-central Iran southeast of Tehran. It is famous for its carpets. Population, 239,000.克尔曼：伊朗中东部城市，位于德黑兰东南方。因其地毯而著名。人口239,000〔Rhagae〕An ancient city of Media southeast of modern Tehran in north-central Iran. One of the greatest cities of ancient times, it was traditionally founded in 3000b.c. and flourished until the Middle Ages. The city was finally destroyed by Tartars in the 12th century a.d. 拉格：梅迪亚的一座古城，位于现代的德黑兰东南，在伊朗中北部。作为古代最大城市之一，传统认为它建立于公元前 3000年，并一直繁盛到中世纪。该城最终于 公元 12世纪被鞑靼人毁灭 〔Persian〕A native or inhabitant of Persia or Iran.波斯人：波斯或伊朗的土著人或居民〔Ahvaz〕A city of southwest Iran north-northeast of Basra, Iraq. Modern Ahvaz was built on extensive ruins of an ancient Persian city. Population, 471,000.阿瓦士：伊朗西南部城市，位于伊拉克巴斯拉市的东北部偏北。现代的阿瓦士是在一座古代波斯城的大片废墟上建立起来的。人口471,000〔Tehran〕The capital and largest city of Iran, in the north-central part of the country south of the Caspian Sea. A commercial and industrial center, it became capital in the late 1700's. Population, 5,734,199.德黑兰：伊朗的首都和最大城市，位于伊朗的中北部和黑海以南。为商业和工业中心，18世纪末期成为首都。人口5,734,199〔Karun〕A river of western Iran flowing about 724 km (450 mi) west and south into the Shatt al Arab on the Iraq border.卡伦河：伊朗西部一条河流，流程约724公里（450英里），先向西后向南流入与伊拉克接壤的沙特阿拉伯〔Pahlavi〕Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979, when he was deposed by Islamic fundamentalists.巴列维，穆罕默德·礼萨：(1919-1980) 1941年到1979年为伊朗的国王，后来他被伊斯兰教的教义派所废黜〔pahlavi〕A gold coin formerly used in Iran.伊朗金币：以前在伊朗使用的金币〔Parthia〕An ancient country of southwest Asia corresponding to modern northeast Iran. It was included in the Assyrian and Persian empires, the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great, and the Syrian empire. A Parthian kingdom lasted from c. 250b.c. to a.d. 226, reaching the height of its influence and land holdings at the beginning of the first century b.c. Its people, of Scythian stock, were noted as horsemen and archers. 帕提亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于现在的伊朗东北部。它曾被亚述帝国和波斯帝国，亚历山大大帝的马其顿帝国及叙利亚帝国统治。存在于公元前 250年到 公元 226年间的帕提亚王国在 公元前 1世纪初时影响和版图都达到其顶峰。其居民为锡西厄族人，以骑手和射手而著称 〔Farsi〕A member of the predominant ethnic group of Iran.法尔西人：伊朗主要种族的一员〔Transcaucasia〕A region of southern European U.S.S.R. between the Caucasus Mountains and the borders of Turkey and Iran.外高加索：前苏联欧洲部分南部一区域，位于高加索山脉与土耳其和伊朗的边界之间〔Persian〕Of or relating to Persia or Iran, or to their peoples, languages, or cultures.波斯的：波斯或伊朗的、或其民族、语言或文化的；或与之有关的〔Ecbatana〕A city of ancient Media on the site of present-day Hamadan in western Iran. It was captured by Cyrus the Great in 549b.c. and plundered by Alexander, Seleucus I, and Antiochus III. 埃克巴塔那：美迪亚古国中的一座城市，位于现在伊朗西部哈麦丹地区。公元前 549年被居鲁士大帝攻占，后又被亚历山大、塞流古斯一世及安条克三世洗劫 〔Araks〕A river rising in northeast Turkey and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) eastward, forming much of the border between Turkey and Armenia and between Azerbaijan and Iran before emptying into the Caspian Sea.阿拉克河：发源于土耳其东北部的河流，向东流经965公里（600英里），形成土 -i9耳其与亚美尼亚边界、阿塞拜疆与伊朗边界的大部，后注入里海〔Heriz〕Alteration of Heris [a town of Iran] 海里斯 [伊朗的一个城镇] 〔mir〕[possibly of Iranian origin] [可能源自伊朗] 〔Susa〕A ruined city of southwest Iran south of Hamaden. It was the capital of the kingdom of Elam and a capital of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.苏萨：伊朗西南一城市遗址，位于哈马丹南部，它是埃兰王国以及普鲁士大帝统治下的波斯帝国的首都〔pahlavi〕after Reza Shah Pahlavi (1878-1944), Shah of Iran 源自列札·沙阿 巴列维 (1878-1944年），伊朗的国王 〔Ashgabat〕The capital of Turkmenistan, in the south-central part of the country near the border of Iran. It was founded as a fortress in 1881. A major earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the old city. Population, 727,700阿什喀巴得：土库曼首都，位于靠近伊朗边境的该国中南部。1881年作为要塞建立。1948年的大地震彻底摧毁了老城。人口727,700〔Rafsanjani〕Iranian religious and political leader who served as president from 1989 to 1997. A founding member of the Islamic Republican Party, he sought to improve Iran's economy and its relations with the West.拉夫桑贾尼，阿里．雅克布．哈什米：伊朗宗教与政治领袖，1989年至1997年任总统。作为穆斯林共和党的创始成员，他谋求改善伊朗的经济及其与西方的关系 |
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