| 单词 | 伏尔加河 |
| 释义 | 〔Yaroslavl〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northeast of Moscow. Traditionally founded in 1010, it was annexed by Moscow in 1463. Population, 626,000.雅罗斯拉夫尔：苏联东欧部分一城市，位于伏尔加河畔、莫斯科东北。传统上认为建于1010年，1463年被莫斯科公国吞并。人口626,000〔Ulyanovsk〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1648 on the site of an earlier fort, it was the birthplace of V.I. Lenin. Population, 544,000.乌里扬诺夫斯克：苏联欧洲部分中东部的一个城市，位于莫斯科的东南偏东方向伏尔加河边。于1648年在一个以前的要塞遗址上修建起来，是V.I.列宁的出生地。人口544,000〔Togliatti〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Kuibyshev. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 594,000.陶里亚蒂：前苏联欧洲地区中东部一城市，临伏尔加河，位于古比雪夫西北方。它是一个制造业中心。人口594,000〔Sarmatia〕An ancient region of eastern Europe northeast of the Black Sea. The Sarmatian people occupied the area after the fourth centuryb.c. and fled across the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River after the onslaught of the Huns. The term is also applied to the territory between the Vistula and Volga rivers in present-day eastern Poland and western European U.S.S.R. 萨尔马提亚：东欧一古老地区，位于黑海东北部。萨尔马提亚人于公元前 4世纪占领了该地，并在受到匈奴人的攻击之后穿过喀尔巴迁山脉沿着多瑙河逃遁。该名称也适用于今天的波兰东部和原苏联欧洲部分西部的维斯图拉河与伏尔加河中间的地带 〔rhubarb〕rha [rhubarb] from Greek perhaps from Rha [the Volga River] rha [大黄] 源自 希腊语 可能源自 拉 [伏尔加河] 〔Chuvash〕A region of east-central European U.S.S.R. in the Volga River valley. Conquered by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries, it came under Russian rule in 1552.楚瓦什：苏联欧洲部分中东部地区，位于伏尔加河谷。在13和14世纪被蒙古人征服，1552年后由俄罗斯统治〔rhubarb〕The wordrhubarb may contain two hidden references to its origins. The first of these is in therhu- part of the word, which can be traced back to the Greek wordrha, meaning "rhubarb.”According to the Late Latin historian Ammianus Marcellinus,rhubarb was namedrha because it grew near the river namedRha, which we know as the Volga. The-barb part of rhubarb was actually added first to Late Latin rha, descended from Greek rha, in the form rhabarbarum, barbarum being the neuter form of barbarus, "foreign.” Another Greek word for rhubarb,rhēon, influenced the Late Latin word rhabarbarum, giving usreubarbarum, which yielded Old Frenchreubarbe. The Old French form gave us Middle Englishrubarbe, first recorded in a work written around 1390.In imitation of the way the Greek wordrha is spelled, anh was added, completing the long journey of this word into English from the banks of the Volga in classical times.单词rhubarb 可能包含两个关于其语源的隐藏的参考信息。 第一个是单词中的rhu- 部分， 它可追溯到希腊单词rha， 意为“大黄。”根据后期拉丁历史学家阿米亚诺斯·马塞勒斯的意见，大黄被命名为rha， 因为它生长在我们称之为伏尔加河的Rha 河附近。 Rhubarb 中的 -barb 实际上最初以 rhabarbarum 的形式加在由希腊语 rha 传下来的后期拉丁语 rha 上， barbarum作为 barbarus （“异族的”）的中性形式。 另一个表大黄的希腊单词rheon 影响了后期拉丁单词 rhabarbarum， 让我们得到单词reubarbarum， 并由此产生了古法语词reubarbe 。 该古法语形式产生了中世纪英语rubarbe， 首次记录在写于1390年左右的一本著作中。模仿希腊单词rha 拼写的方式， 再加上一个h， 从而完成了这个词从古代伏尔加河岸转变到英语的漫长历程〔Chuvashia〕An autonomous republic of western Russia in the Volga River valley. Conquered by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries, the area came under Russian rule in 1552. It became an autonomous region in 1920 and an autonomous republic in 1925. In 1992 Chuvashia was a signatory to the agreement that created the Russian Federation.楚瓦什共和国：俄罗斯西部的自治共和国，位于伏尔加河谷。13世纪和14世纪该地区被蒙古人征服，1552年划入俄罗斯的势力范围。1920年成为自治区并于1925年成为自治共和国。1992年楚瓦什签署了成立俄罗斯联邦的协议〔Chuvash〕A member of a people located in the middle Volga River valley, chiefly in the Chuvash region.楚瓦什族：居住在伏尔加河谷中部的人，主要在楚瓦什地区〔Kama〕A river of eastern European U.S.S.R. rising in the central Ural Mountains and flowing about 2,031 km (1,262 mi) to the Volga River. It is the chief tributary of the Volga.卡马河：苏联欧洲部分以东的一条河流，发源于乌拉山中部，流程大约2,031公里（1,262英里）汇入伏尔加河。该河为伏尔加河的主要支流〔Astrakhan〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River delta. The Tartar city was conquered by Ivan the Terrible in 1556. Population, 493,000.阿斯特拉罕：苏联欧洲部分东南部一城市，位于伏尔加河三角洲上，这个鞑靼人的城市曾于1556年被恶魔伊万征服。人口493,000〔Cheboksary〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River west of Kazan. It is a commercial and cultural center. Population, 389,000.切博克萨雷：苏联欧洲部分中部偏东的城市，位于喀山市以西的伏尔加河上。是贸易和文化中心。人口389,000〔Volga〕A river of European U.S.S.R. rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow and flowing about 3,701 km (2,300 mi) generally east and south to the Caspian Sea. It is the longest river of Europe and the main commercial waterway of the U.S.S.R. The Volga is linked by canals and other rivers to the Baltic Sea.伏尔加河：苏联欧洲部分一条河流，源于莫斯科西北部瓦尔代山，长约3,701公里(2,300英里），大致向东流再向南注入里海。它是欧洲最长的河流和苏联主要商业水道。伏尔加河被许多运河和其它河流连向波罗的海〔Syzran〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River west of Kuibyshev. It is a major river port and rail center. Population, 173,000.塞兹兰：苏联欧洲部分中南部一城市，位于古比雪夫以西的伏尔加河畔是重要的海港与铁路交通中心。人口173,000〔Samara〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1586 as a stronghold to defend river trade and the eastern frontier, it was temporarily the capital of the USSR from 1941 to 1943. From 1935 to 1991 it was known as Kuibyshev. Population, 1,146,800萨马拉：俄罗斯西部城市，位于莫斯科东南偏东的伏尔加河畔。1586年作为保护河上贸易和东部前哨的要塞而建立，1941年至1943年间为苏联的临时首都。1935年至1991年间名为古比雪夫。人口1,146,800〔Kalinin〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Moscow. Settled around a fort established in the 12th century, it was a powerful principality in the 13th and 14th centuries and is today an industrial center and a major port. Population, 438,000.加里宁：苏联中部欧洲部分的一城市，位于莫斯科西北部的伏尔加河上。公元12世纪，该市周围建成堡垒，13和14世纪成为势力强大的公国。如今该市为工业中心和重要港口。人口438,000〔Volzhskiy〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River, a manufacturing suburb of Volgograd. Population, 245,000.伏尔加斯基：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏尔加河上，是伏尔加格勒制造业郊区。人口245,000〔Kuibyshev〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. It was founded in 1586 as a stronghold to defend river trade and the eastern frontier. Population, 1,257,000.古比雪夫：苏联欧洲部分中部偏东一城市，位于伏尔加河上、莫斯科东南偏东。1586年，作为保护河上贸易和东部边境的堡垒而建立。人口1,257,000〔Volgograd〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Voroshilovgrad. Founded in 1589 as a defensive stronghold named Tsaritsyn, it was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and Volgograd in 1961. The city was besieged and severely damaged during a prolonged battle in World War II, with extensive casualties of both German and Soviet troops. Population, 974,000.伏尔加格勒，斯大林格勒：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏罗希洛夫格勒以东的伏尔加河上。1589年作为防御堡垒建立，名为察里津，1925年命名为斯大林格勒，1961年命名为伏尔加格勒。第二次世界大战一场持久战中被围并严重毁坏，德军和苏军均伤亡惨重。人口974,000〔Vetluga〕A river, about 850 km (528 mi) long, of central European U.S.S.R. flowing generally southward to the Volga River.韦特卢哥河：位于苏联欧洲部分中部的一条河流，大约850公里(528英里）长，它向南流向伏尔加河〔Simbirsk〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1648 on the site of an earlier fort, it was the birthplace of V.I. Lenin and was known as Ulyanovsk from 1924 to 1991. Population, 663,400辛比尔斯克：俄罗斯西部城市，位于莫斯科东南偏东的伏尔加河畔。1648年在早期要塞上建成，是V.I.列宁德出生地，1924年至1991年间名为乌里扬诺夫斯克。人口663,400〔Gorky〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River west of Kazan. Founded as a frontier post in 1221, it was formerly famous for its trade fairs. Maksim Gorky was born here, and the city was renamed in his honor in 1932. Population, 1,399,000.高尔基，尼兹尼·诺夫戈罗德：俄罗斯西部一城市，在伏尔加河边，喀山的西边。作为一个边疆据点形成于1221年，以前曾以商业贸易而著名。马克西姆·高尔基就诞生在这儿，1932年为纪念他这座城市改名。人口1,399,000〔Vichuga〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northeast of Moscow. It is a textile-processing center. Population, 51,000.维丘加：苏联欧洲部分中部的一座城市，在莫斯科东北的伏尔加河上，它是纺织加工业中心，人口51,000〔Saratov〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River north-northeast of Volgorad. Founded on a nearby site in 1590, it is a major industrial center. Population, 899,000.萨拉托夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏尔加河畔，伏尔加格勒东北偏北方向。该城于1590年建于附近的一个地点，现在是一个重要工业中心。人口899,000〔Kostroma〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northeast of Moscow. Founded in 1152, it was annexed by Moscow in 1364. Population, 269,000.科斯特罗马：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于伏尔加河畔、莫斯科东北。建于1152年，1364年被莫斯科吞并。人口269,000〔Oka〕A river, about 1,488 km (925 mi) long, of central European U.S.S.R. flowing north, east, and northeast to join the Volga River near Gorky.奥卡河：流程约1,488公里(925英里）位于苏联欧洲部分的中部的河，先流向北，而后向东，然后向东北汇入靠近高尔基市的伏尔加河 |
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