| 单词 | 伟大 |
| 释义 | 〔perform〕"Some are born great . . . Some achieve greatness . . . And some have greatness thrust upon them" (Shakespeare). “一些人天生伟大…一些人取得英名…而一些人则具有强加于他们的伟大” （莎士比亚）。 〔mirror〕"The city mirrors many of the greatest moments of Western culture"(Olivier Bernier)“这座城市反映了西方文明中许多最伟大的时刻”(奥利维耶·贝尼耶)〔itself〕Itself no great poem, it still reveals talent.尽管不是伟大的诗歌，但它仍展露了诗人的天赋〔overtop〕To be greater or better than; surpass.超过：比…更伟大或更好；超过〔Mozart〕Austrian composer considered among the greatest and most prolific composers in history. Of his more than 600 compositions, the finest works, including his last three symphonies (1788) and the operasDon Giovanni (1787)and The Magic Flute (1791), were written in the last five years of his short life. 莫扎特，乌夫冈·阿马戴乌斯：(1756-1791) 奥地利作曲家，被认为是历史上最伟大、最有成就的作曲家之一。在他的600余篇作品中，最出色的作品，包括他最后三首交响乐(1788年）和歌剧《唐·乔万尼》 （1787年）和 《魔笛》 （1791年），是在他短暂生命的最后五年里写成的 〔Whitman〕American poet whose great workLeaves of Grass (first published 1855), written in unconventional meter and rhyme, celebrates the self, death as a process of life, universal brotherhood, and the greatness of democracy and the United States. 惠特曼，华尔特：(1819-1892) 美国诗人。他的伟大作品《草叶集》 (1855年第一次出版），用非传统的韵律和韵文写成，宣扬自我、死亡是生命的一部分、普遍的兄弟情谊、民主的伟大和美国 〔votary〕"The almighty dollar, that great object of universal devotion throughout our land,seems to have no genuine devotees in these peculiar villages" (Washington Irving).Ahabitué regularly frequents a place, especially one offering a particular pleasurable activity: “那看起来在我们全部领土上令人一致献身的伟大物质——全能的美元，在这奇怪的村庄里看起来没有真正的追随者” （华盛顿·欧文）。habitue 固定地爱去某个地方， 尤指提供特定的娱乐活动的地方： 〔Doolittle〕American poet whose imagist verse was published in works such asSea Garden (1916) and Helen in Egypt (1961). 杜利特尔，希尔达：(1886-1961) 美国诗人，其伟大作品有《海花园》 （1916年）和 《海伦在埃及》 （1961年） 〔unimpeachable〕"works of such unimpeachable greatness"(Musical Heritage Review)“这样无可怀疑的伟大工作”(音乐精品回顾)〔suffer〕"He suffers by comparison with his greater contemporary"(Albert C. Baugh)“比较之下，他不及其他同时代的人伟大”(艾伯特C.鲍)〔Garcia〕American musician who gained fame as the cofounder and lead guitarist of the folk-rock group the Grateful Dead (1965-1995).加西亚，杰洛米·约翰：美国音乐家，因为担任《伟大之死》乐团的主要吉他手与合伙人而声名大噪〔maestoso〕from maestà [majesty, greatness] 源自 maestà [庄严，伟大] 〔mediterranean〕When one hears the wordmediterranean, one thinks of a specific placeand perhaps of the great cultures that have surrounded it.But the word can also apply to any large body of water that is surrounded completely or almost completely by dry land.This usage goes back to the use in Late Latin of the Latin wordmediterrāneus, the source of our word,as part of the nameMediterrāneum mare for the mostly landlocked Mediterranean Sea. But Latinmediterrāneus, which is derived from medius, "the middle of, the heart of,” and terra, "land,” in Classical Latin actually meant "remote from the coast, inland.”In Late Latin,in referring to the sea,mediterrāneus probably meant originally "in the middle of the earth"rather than "surrounded by land,”for to the Mediterranean cultures without knowledge of much of the earth,the Mediterranean Sea was in the center of the world.Our wordmediterranean is first recorded in English in 1594 as the name of the sea.当一个人听说mediterranean 这个词时， 他所想到的是一具体的地方，而且可能还想到了这个地方周围的那些伟大文明。但这个词同样可以用来指任何几乎被陆地所包围或完全被陆地所包围的大水体。这个用法可以追溯到近代拉丁文中mediterraneus 这个词， 就是我们这个词的词源，亦即表绝大部分被陆地所包围的地中海的名称Mediterraneum mare 的组成部分。 但是拉丁词mediterraneus ，从 medius 意为“…中间的，…的中心”派生而来的，以及意为“陆地”的 terra 这个词， 在古典拉丁语中的确切含义为“远离海岸的，内陆的”。在近代拉丁语中，当mediterraneus 这个词用来指地中海时， 其最早的含义可能是“在地球中央的”，而不是“被陆地所包围的”，因为对于缺乏有关地球知识的各地中海文明来说，地中海就是世界的中心。我们这里所说的英语单词mediterranean 最早于1594年出现于英语中， 也是用来指地中海〔Proust〕French writer whose seven-part novelRemembrance of Things Past (1913-1927) is among the great works of modern literature. 普鲁斯特，马塞尔：(1871-1922) 法国作家，他共分七部的小说《追忆似水年华》 （1913-1927年）是现代文学中的伟大作品 〔like〕"Every great and original writer . . . must himself create the taste by which he is to be relished" (William Wordsworth).Onefancies what appeals to one's taste, inclination, imagination, or notion of what a person or thing should be: “任何伟大有创造力的作家……都必须创造出自己欣赏的风格” （威廉·华滋华斯）。一个人fancies 喜欢人或事物本身所适合自己的口味、爱好、想象或观点： 〔regard〕"Greatness is a spiritual condition worthy to excite love, interest, and admiration" (Matthew Arnold).“伟大是一种值得深深热爱、推崇和钦佩的精神境界” （马修·阿诺德）。〔brave〕"The Romans were like brothers/In the brave days of old"(Macaulay)“罗马人情同手足/在旧时的伟大岁月里”(麦考利)〔single〕"The greatness of art is not to find what is common but what is unique" (Isaac Bashevis Singer).“艺术的伟大不是在于发现普通的事物，而是发现独一无二的东西” （艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格）。〔magnify〕To cause to appear greater or seem more important than is in fact the case; exaggerate:夸大：使看起来比实际情况更伟大或更重要；夸张：〔majesty〕The greatness and dignity of a sovereign.君王的伟大和尊严〔Becker〕American historian noted for his analyses of philosophies in action. His works includeOur Great Experiment in Democracy (1924). 贝克尔，卡尔·洛图斯：(1873-1945) 美国历史学家，因其对故事情节出色的哲学分析而著名。其著作有《我们在民主方面的伟大实验》 （1924年） 〔grandeur〕The quality or condition of being grand; magnificence:高贵，伟大：高贵的品质或状况；重要： |
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