| 单词 | 传教士 |
| 释义 | 〔Kino〕Italian-born Jesuit missionary who explored and mapped much of the American Southwest and Mexico.吉纳，优西比奥·弗朗西斯科：(1645?-1711) 生于意大利的耶稣会传教士，曾考察和绘制了美国西南部和墨西哥的大部分的地图〔cope〕A long ecclesiastical vestment worn over an alb or surplice.长袍：一种传教士所穿的长袍，穿在白长袍或白法衣外面〔Judson〕American Baptist missionary who helped establish the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (1810).贾德森，阿朵拉姆：(1788-1850) 美国浸礼会传教士，他帮助建立了美国国外传教委员会(1810年）〔Gordon〕Canadian writer and Presbyterian missionary to lumber and mining camps. His novels includeThe Man from Glengary (1901). 戈登，查尔斯·威廉：(1860-1937) 加拿大作家，到贫民区和矿区传教的长老会传教士。他的小说包括《从格伦加里来的人》 （1901年） 〔Hooker〕English-born American colonizer and cleric who founded Hartford, Connecticut (1636).胡克，托马斯：(1586?-1647) 英裔美洲殖民者和传教士，他建立了康涅狄格州的哈特福德(1636年）〔Livingstone〕Scottish missionary and African explorer. He discovered the Zambezi River (1851) and Victoria Falls (1855). Henry M. Stanley found him in Tanzania (1871), and together they attempted to find the source of the Nile.利文斯通，戴维：(1813-1873) 苏格兰传教士及非洲探险家。他发现了赞比西河（1851年）和维多利亚瀑布（1855年）。亨利·Ｍ·史坦利在坦桑尼亚找到他然后二人试图共同寻找尼罗河的源头〔Grenfell〕British missionary and physician who ministered to fishing crews in the North Sea and later established medical and social facilities in Labrador and Newfoundland.格伦费尔，维尔弗雷德·托马森：(1865-1940) 英国传教士、医生，在北海向渔民传教，后来在拉布拉多和纽芬兰建立了医疗和社会服务设施〔camellia〕after Georg Josef Kamel (1661-1706), Moravian Jesuit missionary 源自乔治·约瑟夫 卡莫尔 （1661-1706年），摩拉维亚耶稣教会传教士 〔Saguenay〕A river, about 201 km (125 mi) long, of southern Quebec, Canada, flowing from Lake St. John eastward to the St. Lawrence River. First visited by Jacques Cartier in 1535, it was long an important route for explorers, missionaries, and fur traders.萨格奈河：加拿大魁北克省南部的一条河流，流程约201公里（合125英里），从圣约翰湖向东注入圣劳伦斯河。1535年雅克·卡蒂埃首先到达这条河，长期以来这条河是探险者、传教士和皮毛生意人的重要通道〔evangel〕An evangelist.福音传教士，布道者〔apostle〕A missionary of the early Christian Church.传教士：早期基督教教堂的传教士〔missionary〕One who is sent on a mission, especially one sent to do religious or charitable work in a territory or foreign country.传教士：被派遣去传教，尤其是被派遣到一个地区或外国去做宗教或慈善工作的人〔evangelist〕One who practices evangelism, especially a Protestant preacher or missionary.福音传道者，尤指新教传教士〔Augustine〕Italian-born missionary and prelate who introduced Christianity to southern Britain and in 598 was ordained as the first archbishop of Canterbury.奥古斯丁：意大利裔传教士及高级教士，他将基督教义传至英国南部，并于598年被任命为坎特伯雷地区第一任大主教〔capuchin〕Capuchin A monk belonging to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, an independent order of Franciscans founded in Italy in 1525-1528 and dedicated to preaching and missionary work. Capuchin 嘉布遣会修士：属于嘉布遣小兄弟会的修士。该修道会是1525～1528年创建于意大利圣方济各修道会的一支独立修道会，并致力于布道和传教士的工作〔Duchesne〕French-born Catholic missionary who established schools, convents, and an orphanage in the American South. She was beatified in 1940.迪谢斯娜，罗斯·菲律宾：(1769-1852) 法裔美籍的天主教传教士，在美国南部建立学校、修道院及孤儿院。她于1940年被教会宣告已升天列入“真福品位”〔Cyril〕Christian missionary and theologian who with his brother Saint Methodius (826-885) worked in Moravia, translating the Scriptures into Old Church Slavonic.圣西里尔：基督教传教士和神学家，和其兄圣美多迪乌斯一起在摩拉维亚工作(826-885年）,把圣经译成老式教堂斯拉夫语〔clementine〕perhaps after Père Clément (fl. 1902), French missionary in Africa 可能源自帕拉 克莱门 (1902年），非洲的法国传教士 〔Soong〕Chinese family includingCharles Jones Soong (died 1927), a Methodist missionary, and his son T.V. Soong (1894-1971), who was premier of the Nationalist government (1944-1947). His sister Soong Ch'ing-ling (1892-1981) married Sun Yat-Sen, and their younger sister Soong Mei-ling (born c. 1897) married Chiang Kai-Shek. 宋氏家族：中国的一个家族，包括查尔斯·琼斯·宋 （死于1927年），他是卫理公会的传教士和他的儿子 宋子文 （1894年至1971年），他是国民党政府的"总理"（1944年—1947年）。他的姐姐 宋庆龄 （1892年至1981年）嫁给了孙中山，他们的妹妹 宋美龄 （生于1897年）嫁给了蒋介石 〔Columba〕Irish missionary who established a monastery on the island of Iona and subsequently Christianized northern Scotland.科伦巴：爱尔兰传教士，在爱奥那岛上创建了一座修道院，并把基督教传入了北苏格兰〔Hilo〕A city of Hawaii on the eastern coast of Hawaii Island onHilo Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Settled in the 1820's by American missionaries, the city is a trade and shipping center whose economy depends heavily on sugar exports and tourism. Population, 37,808. 希罗：夏威夷东岸、夏威夷岛一城市，位于希罗湾 （太平洋水湾）边。于19世纪20年代由美国传教士始建，该市是贸易和运输中心，经济主要依赖于出口白糖和旅游业。人口37,808 〔Hennepin〕Flemish-born Roman Catholic missionary who explored the Great Lakes region and the upper Mississippi Valley and published spurious accounts of his journeys.亨内平，路易斯：(17世纪) 佛兰德斯出生的罗马天主教传教士，他探索了五大湖区和密西西比河谷上游并发表了有关旅行的不实描述〔spoonerism〕After William Archibald Spooner (1844-1930), British cleric and scholar 源自威廉·阿科勃登 斯布诺 (1844-1930年），英国传教士和学者 〔Xavier〕Spanish Jesuit missionary. A cofounder of the Jesuit order (1534) with Ignatius of Loyola, he established missionaries in Japan, Ceylon, and the East Indies.沙勿略，弗朗西斯：(1506-1552) 西班牙耶稣会传教士。1534年他和罗耀拉一起创建了天主教耶稣会，后在日本、锡兰和东印度建立传教区〔Moody〕American evangelist who toured major American and British cities and founded several educational institutions.穆迪，德怀特·莱曼：(1837-1899) 美国福音传教士，游历了美国和英国的主要城市并设立了几个教育学院〔Eliot〕English missionary in America who converted many Native Americans to Christianity and contributed toThe Bay Psalm Book (1640), the first book printed in New England. 埃利奥特，约翰：(1604-1690) 美裔英籍传教士，他把许多美国本土人转变成基督教徒并且是新英格兰出版的第一本书《荣誉赞美诗》 （1640年）的撰写人 〔Whitman〕American frontier missionary who with his wifeNarcissa Prentiss (1808-1847) established a missionary post in the Oregon region (1836), where they introduced Christianity, schooling, and medical advances to the Native Americans. 惠特曼，马库斯：(1802-1847) 美国边远地区携带妻子的传教士纳西萨·普伦蒂斯 (1808—1847年），在俄勒冈地区建立了一个传教地(1836年），在那里向美国土著人介绍基督教、教育和医术 〔gorilla〕Two traditions of exploration come together in the history of the wordgorilla, which also illustrates how knowledge of the classics has influenced scientific terminology.Dr. Thomas S. Savage, an American missionary to western Africa,first described the gorilla in 1847, giving it the New Latin nameTroglodytes gorilla. In doing so he was using his knowledge of Greek literature,in which there exists a fourth-centuryb.c. translation of a report written by Hanno, another visitor to western Africa. This Carthaginian navigator,who voyaged before 480b.c. , went as far as Sierra Leone in his explorations.In the Greek translation of his reporthe tells of seeingGorillai, the name of which he allegedly learned from local informantsand which he thought were members of a tribe of hairy women.In fact they were probably the same creatures that Thomas Savage described about 24 centuries later.在涉及到gorilla 这个词的历史时，传说中的两次探险可以联系在一起， 这同样也证明了古典文学对科学术语命名的影响。汤姆斯·S·萨维奇医生，到西非传教的美国传教士，在1847年第一次描述了大猩猩并给它起了个新拉丁语名字Troglodytes gorilla 。 在命名时他就用了希腊文学知识，这个命名也同样出现在一本公元前 4世纪安诺写的见闻译本里，安诺也到过西非。 这位迦太基航海家，公元前 480年之前开始出航， 在他的探险过程中，最远到达过塞拉利昂。在他写见闻的希腊译本里，他说他见到了Gorillai ， 据他自己声称他是从当地向导那儿学到这个名字的，并认为它是指多毛女人部落的成员。实际上他们可能是大约24世纪以后汤姆斯·萨奇所描述的同样的动物〔Bunyan〕English preacher and writer celebrated for hisPilgrim's Progress (two parts, 1678 and 1684), the allegorical tale of Christian's journey from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City. 班扬，约翰：(1628-1688) 英国传教士和作家，著有《天路历程》 （两部，1678和1684年）描述，基督徒们从毁灭城到天堂城路途的讽刺性寓言故事 〔armor〕faith, the missionary's armor.信仰，传教士的保障〔Rarotonga〕A volcanic island of the southern Pacific Ocean in the southwest Cook Islands. Discovered in the early 1820's by English missionaries, it is the largest and most important island in the group.拉罗汤加岛：南太平洋库克群岛中西南部一火山岛。19世纪20年代英国传教士发现了该岛，它是群岛中最大和最重要的岛屿〔Palou〕Spanish missionary in America. He set a boundary between Alta California and Baja California (1773) that was later used to set the boundary between the United States and Mexico.佩罗，弗朗西斯科：(1722-1789) 在美国的西班牙传教士。他划定了阿尔塔加利福尼亚和下加利福尼亚州(1773年）的疆界，即后来用于美国和墨西哥之间的疆界〔nephew〕The illegitimate son of an ecclesiastic who has taken a vow of celibacy.私生子：已发过誓要独身的传教士的私生子女〔Boniface〕English Roman Catholic missionary active in Germany.圣卜尼法斯：英国天主教传教士，活跃于德国〔apostle〕A leader of the first Christian mission to a country or region.始祖：在一国或一地区的第一批传教士的领袖〔Neri〕Italian ecclesiastic who founded (1564) a religious order, the Fathers of the Oratory, and advised the Holy See to absolve Henry IV of France.奈里，菲利普：(1515-1595) 于1564年建立宗教秩序的意大利传教士。奥拉托力会的创建者，曾建议罗马教廷赦免法国亨利四世〔Marquette〕French missionary who in 1673 accompanied Louis Jolliet on an extensive exploration of the Wisconsin, Mississippi, and Illinois rivers.马凯特，雅克：(1637-1675) 法国传教士，1673年和路易斯·朱利特一块对威斯康星、密西西比和伊利诺斯河作了仔细的考察〔evangelism〕Zealous preaching and dissemination of the gospel, as through missionary work.福音的传播：热心地宣讲和传播福音，如通过传教士的工作〔Donatist〕after Donatus , fourth-century a.d. ecclesiastic and rival claimant of the bishopric of Carthage 源自 多纳图斯 ，公元 4世纪传教士和迦太基主教职位的竞争者 〔Marist〕A member of the Society of Mary, a congregation of Roman Catholic missionary priests founded in 1824.玛利亚会会员：玛利亚会成员，该会建立于1824年，是罗马天主教传教士的组织 |
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