| 单词 | 传染 |
| 释义 | 〔antisepsis〕Destruction of disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infection.抗菌法：消灭致病微生物防止传染〔leishmaniasis〕An infection caused by any of the flagellate protozoans of the genusLeishmania, transmitted to human beings and animals by bloodsucking sand flies. 利什曼病：一种传染性疾病。它是由利什曼虫 属中任何一种带有鞭毛的原生动物引起，通过吸血的白蛉传染到人体或动物身上 〔infective〕Capable of producing infection; infectious.传染的：能够造成传染的；传染性的〔contagious〕Transmissible by direct or indirect contact; communicable:有传染性的：可通过直接或间接接触而传染的；传染性的：〔infectious〕Capable of causing infection.传染的：能够导致传染病的〔trombiculiasis〕Infestation with chiggers.恙螨病：由恙螨为传染的病〔vaccine〕A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.疫苗，菌苗：削弱的或被杀死的病原菌的标本，如细菌或病毒，或病原菌结构的一部分，在配药时可产生对这种病原体的抗体同时又不可能引起严重传染〔get〕To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:患上，染上：通过传染或暴露而传染上（例如，疾病）；得了：〔communicate〕To spread (a disease, for example) to others; transmit:传染：扩散（例如疾病）到别人；传开：〔myiasis〕Infestation of tissue by fly larvae.蝇蛆的组织传染〔infection〕Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease through a variety of cellular or toxic mechanisms.传染：致病微生物侵入人体的某部分或组织，并且不断繁殖，接着造成组织损坏，最后通过一系列细胞或中毒机制发展为显性症状〔bluetongue〕A viral disease of sheep and cattle that is transmitted by biting insects and is characterized by fever, the formation of oral lesions, and swelling and cyanosis of the lips and tongue.蓝舌病：羊、牛的病毒性疾病，由蚊虫叮咬传染，症状为发烧、口腔腐烂、唇舌肿胀、发紫〔prion〕A microscopic protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid, thought to be the infectious agent responsible for scrapie and certain other degenerative diseases of the nervous system.朊病毒（感染性蛋白质）：极微小的蛋白质微粒，类似于病毒，但不含核酸，被认为是绵羊痒病和其他的一些神经系统变性疾病的传染介质〔develop〕developed a rash; developed agoraphobia.传染上了皮疹；传染上旷野恐惧症〔ornithosis〕Psittacosis, especially as contracted by human beings from birds.饲鸟病：鹦鹉热，特别是指人类从鸟类传染而得的一种病〔venom〕A poisonous secretion of an animal, such as a snake, spider, or scorpion, usually transmitted by a bite or sting.毒液：一种诸如蛇、蜘蛛或蝎等动物的有毒的分泌物，通常通过咬或叮传染〔canker〕To infect with corruption or decay.使腐败：传染腐化或腐朽〔pacifarin〕Any of various bacterial products that, introduced in small amounts, protect an organism from an infection or a disease without killing the infectious agent.抑菌剂：任一种细菌产物，数量较小，在不杀死传染作用物的情况下保护微生物不受传染或疾病侵扰〔brucellosis〕An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae, transmitted by contact with infected animals, and characterized by fever, malaise, and headache. Also called Gibraltar fever ,Malta fever ,Mediterranean fever ,Rock fever ,undulant fever 波动热，马耳他热：人患的一种细菌感染疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，通过与受感染的动物接触而传染。症状是发烧，虚弱，头疼 也作 Gibraltar fever,Malta fever,Mediterranean fever,Rock fever,undulant fever〔myiasis〕A disease resulting from infestation of tissue by fly larvae.蝇蛆病：由蝇蛆的组织传染而引起的疾病〔infectious〕Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.传染性的：能以传染方式扩散的，由传染引发的〔contagium〕Latin contāgium [contagion, contamination] 拉丁语 contāgium [感染源，传染] 〔disease〕A pathological condition of a part, an organ, or a system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.病，疾病：有机体的某一部位、某一器官或系统处于病理状态，由各种因素引起，如传染、遗传缺陷或环境紧张，而且以被视为相同的一组表象或症状为特征〔syphilis〕A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete(Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis. 梅毒：一种慢性传染病，由螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体） 引起，或通常由性交时的直接接触传染，或由母亲传染给子宫内的婴儿。它经过三个阶段，症状分别为局部下疳形成，皮肤溃疡和一般导致局部瘫痪的全身感染 〔plague〕A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.瘟疫，传染病：一种高度传染且经常是致命的瘟疫，特别指淋巴腺鼠疫〔scrofula〕A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called struma 淋巴结核，瘰疬：一种淋巴腺结核，尤指在颈部，在小孩中很常见，往往由患这种病的奶牛的没有经过消毒的牛奶传染 也作 struma〔virion〕A complete viral particle, consisting of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein shell and constituting the infective form of a virus.病毒粒子：一整个病毒粒子，由被蛋白质外壳包围的核糖核酸或脱氧核糖核酸组成，并构成一个病毒的传染形式〔condom〕A flexible sheath, usually made of thin rubber or latex, designed to cover the penis during sexual intercourse for contraceptive purposes or as a means of preventing sexually transmitted diseases.避孕套：一种有弹性的套，通常用薄橡皮或橡胶制成，套在阴茎上防止怀孕或性病的传染〔sylvatic〕Affecting only wild animals:仅传染动物的：〔kuru〕A fatal progressive, degenerative neurological disease caused by a slow-acting virus, found in certain peoples of New Guinea and transmitted by cannibalism.库鲁病：一种致命的、渐进性变性的神经系统疾病，由一种慢性病毒引起，在新几内亚的某些部落中发现，由吃人肉的习俗传染〔transfection〕Infection of a cell with purified viral nucleic acid, resulting in subsequent replication of the virus in the cell.传染：细胞被纯病毒核酸感染，从而引起病毒在细胞中的繁殖〔gown〕A robe or smock worn in operating rooms and other parts of hospitals as a guard against contamination.手术服：在手术室里和医院的其他地方为防止感染或传染而穿的长袍或罩衫〔transmit〕To cause to spread; pass on:传染：使传播；传染：〔cysticercosis〕The condition of being infested with cysticerci.囊虫病：被囊尾幼虫传染的病〔develop〕To become affected with; contract:感染；受…传染：〔dysentery〕An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.痢疾：一种下肠道的炎症，主要由细菌、寄生虫或原生动物传染所致。患者感到疼痛、发烧和严重腹泻，并伴有排血和粘液〔gonorrhea〕A sexually transmitted disease caused by gonococcal bacteria that affects the mucous membrane chiefly of the genital and urinary tracts and is characterized by an acute purulent discharge and painful or difficult urination, though women often have no symptoms.淋病：一种由淋病双球菌所引起的主要作用于性器官和尿道粘膜并通过性接触而传染的疾病。由于排泄处化脓得厉害，因此排尿困难且疼痛难忍，但女性通常无此症状〔infect〕To contaminate with a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染：通过致病的微生物或媒介来传染〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫〔myxomatosis〕A highly infectious, usually fatal disease of rabbits that is caused by a pox virus and is characterized by many skin tumors similar to myxomas.多发性粘液瘤；粘液瘤病：一种高度传染的、通常是兔子患的致命性疾病，由梅毒病毒引起，而且特征为许多类似于粘液瘤的皮肤瘤 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。