| 单词 | 传染性 |
| 释义 | 〔infectious〕Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.传染性的：能以传染方式扩散的，由传染引发的〔ringworm〕Any of a number of contagious skin diseases caused by several related fungi, characterized by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the skin.癣；癣菌病：由几种相关菌类引起的一种传染性皮肤病。其特征是皮肤上长有环形的、鳞片状且发痒的小片〔herpesvirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing animal viruses that form characteristic inclusion bodies within the nuclei of host cells and cause diseases such as chickenpox, infectious mononucleosis, herpes simplex, and shingles.疱疹病毒：一种含有脱氧核糖核酸的动物病毒之一，可在寄主细胞核内形成明显的内含物实体，因而引起如水痘、传染性单核细胞增多症，单纯性疱疹和带状疱疹〔yaws〕A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirocheteTreponema pertenue and characterized by raspberrylike sores, especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called frambesia 雅司病：一种高度传染性热带疾病，主要感染儿童，由螺旋体细弱密螺旋体 引起，特征是木莓状的肿疮，多发于手、脚和脸上 也作 frambesia〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 〔contagious〕Transmissible by direct or indirect contact; communicable:有传染性的：可通过直接或间接接触而传染的；传染性的：〔inoculate〕To implant microorganisms or infectious material into (a culture medium).菌体培养：把微生物或传染性物质植入（培养基）〔biohazard〕A biological agent, such as an infectious microorganism, or a condition that constitutes a threat to human beings, especially in biological research or experimentation.生物危害：一种生物制剂，如传染性细菌或对人类构成威胁的一疾病，尤指在生物学研究或实验中的〔sporotrichosis〕A chronic infectious disease of domestic mammals and human beings, characterized by nodules or ulcers in the lymph nodes and skin and caused by a saprophytic or parasitic fungus of the genusSporothrix, especially S. schenckii, commonly found in soil and wood. 孢子丝菌病：一种驯养的哺乳动物和人类的慢性传染性疾病，其特征是淋巴节和皮肤上有结状物或溃疡，由侧孢 属的腐生菌或寄生菌引起，特别是 孢子丝菌 ，通常见于土壤或木材中 〔glanders〕A contagious, usually fatal disease of horses and other equine species, caused by the bacteriumPseudomonas mallei and symptomized by swollen lymph nodes, nasal discharge, and ulcers of the respiratory tract and skin. The disease is communicable to other mammals, including human beings. 鼻疽病：一种传染性的，通常是马和马科动物的致命疾病，由细菌鼻疽杆菌 引起的，它的症状是淋巴结肿大，流鼻涕以及呼吸道和皮肤溃疡。这种疾病会传染给其它哺乳动物，包括人类 〔xenodiagnosis〕Diagnosis of an infectious disease at an early stage by exposing a presumably infected individual or tissue to a clean, laboratory-bred mosquito, tick, or other vector and then examining the vector for the presence of the infective microorganism.异体接种诊断（法）：早期传染病的一种诊断方法，将假定的被感染的个体或组织暴露给清洁的、实验室饲养的蚊子、壁虱或其它带菌者，然后通过检查带菌者来确定传染性微生物是否出现〔mononucleosis〕Infectious mononucleosis.传染性单核细胞增多症〔virulent〕Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous. Used of a disease or toxin.剧毒的，致命的：极度传染性的、恶性的或剧毒的，用于疾病或毒素〔communicable〕Transmittable between persons or species; contagious:传染性的：在人或物种之间可传染的；传染性的：〔chancroid〕A soft, highly infectious, nonsyphilitic venereal ulcer of the genital region, caused by the bacillusHemophilus ducreyi. Also called soft chancre 软下疳：一种软而具高度传染性的生殖器官区的非梅毒性病溃疡，由细菌杜雷克嗜血杆菌 引起 也作 soft chancre〔spital〕A hospital, especially one for patients with contagious diseases.医院：尤指医治传染性疾病的医院〔brucellosis〕A disease of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs, that is caused by brucellae and sometimes results in spontaneous abortions in newly infected animals. Also called Bang's disease 传染性流产：家畜，如牛，绵羊，山羊和狗，患的一种疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，有时新感染病的动物会流产 也作 Bang's disease〔leishmaniasis〕An infection caused by any of the flagellate protozoans of the genusLeishmania, transmitted to human beings and animals by bloodsucking sand flies. 利什曼病：一种传染性疾病。它是由利什曼虫 属中任何一种带有鞭毛的原生动物引起，通过吸血的白蛉传染到人体或动物身上 〔contagium〕The direct cause, such as a bacterium or virus, of a communicable disease. Also called contagion 传染原：传染性疾病的直接病因，例如某种细菌或病毒 也作 contagion〔measles〕An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called rubeola 麻疹：一种常发于儿童时期的由病毒引起的传染性急性病，特征为皮肤出现红色斑点、发烧和鼻喉部出现粘液症状 也作 rubeola〔hantavirus〕Any of a group of viruses carried by rodents that cause epidemic hemorrhagic fever and severe respiratory infections in humans.汉他病毒：任何由啮齿目动物所传染的滤过性病毒群之一，会导致人体的传染性出血热病及严重的呼吸道感染〔smallpox〕An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Also called variola 天花：一种严重的，传染性强，常常引起死亡的疾病，由痘病毒而引起，症状为高烧和剧痛，接下来是大面积地起斑点，这些斑点会起水疱、化脓或出麻子 也作 variola〔leptospirosis〕An infectious disease of domestic animals, especially cattle, swine, and dogs, caused by spirochetes of the genusLeptospira and characterized by jaundice and fever. Also called swamp fever 钩端螺旋体病，细螺旋体病：家畜患的一种传染性疾病，尤其是牛、猪和狗，由钩端螺旋体 属的螺旋体引发，其特征是黄疸病和发烧 也作 swamp fever〔coccidioidomycosis〕An infectious respiratory disease of human beings and other animals caused by inhaling the fungusCoccidioides immitis. It is characterized by fever and various respiratory symptoms. Also called valley fever 球霉菌病：由吸入球孢子菌属 的真菌引起的人类和其他动物的一种传染性呼疾病。有发烧及其它呼吸病症状 也作 valley fever〔taking〕Contagious; catching. Used of an infectious disease.传染性的；能传染的。用于指一种传染病〔exanthema〕A skin eruption accompanying certain infectious diseases.疹：伴有某种传染性疾病的皮肤疹〔sporoplasm〕An infective mass of protoplasm within a spore that is injected into a host cell by various parasitic microorganisms.孢子原生质：一种传染性的孢子内原生质，该孢子通过寄生微生物可被注入囊状细胞中〔trachoma〕A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram-negative bacteriumChlamydia trachomatis and characterized by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa. 沙眼：一种结膜及角膜的传染性疾病，由革兰氏阴性病菌沙眼衣原体 引起，特征为发炎，肿胀及形成淋巴组织颗粒。在亚洲和非洲是失明的主要原因 〔hepatitis〕Inflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain.肝炎：肝部发炎，由传染性或有毒性因素引起。症状为黄疸、发烧、肝部肿大和腹疼〔plerocercoid〕The infective larva of some tapeworms, characterized by its solid elongated body.全尾幼虫：以紧密排列的长形身体为特征的一些绦虫的传染性幼虫〔serpigo〕A spreading skin eruption or disease, such as ringworm.匐行疹：传染性皮疹或皮肤病，如金钱癣〔rubella〕A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles 麻疹：一种由病毒引起的轻微传染性发疹的疾病，若孕妇怀孕的前三个月内受到传染会给婴儿造成先天性的缺陷 也作 German measles〔viroid〕An infectious particle, similar to but smaller than a virus, that consists solely of a strand of RNA and is capable of causing disease in plants.类病毒：一种传染性微粒，与病毒相象但比病毒小，由核糖核酸单链构成，能在植物中引起疾病〔melioidosis〕A highly fatal infectious bacterial disease, primarily occurring in rodents in India and Southeast Asia, that is characterized in humans by systemic caseous nodules.类鼻疽：为高度致命传染性细菌疾病，主要出现在印度与东南亚的啮齿动物身上，在人体上以全身出现干酪性根瘤为特征〔Gajdusek〕American virologist. He shared a 1976 Nobel Prize for research on the origin and spread of infectious diseases.盖杜谢克，丹（尼尔）·卡尔顿：(生于 1923) 美国病毒学家，因其在传染性疾病起源及传播方面的研究而获1976年诺贝尔奖〔mono〕Infectious mononucleosis.传染性单核细胞增多症〔thrush〕A contagious disease caused by a fungus,Candida albicans, that occurs most often in infants and children, characterized by small whitish eruptions on the mouth, throat, and tongue, and usually accompanied by fever, colic, and diarrhea. 鹅口疮：常发生在婴儿和儿童身上的一种由白假丝酵母 真菌引起的传染性疾病，特征是口腔、咽候和舌头形成白色的小疹块且常伴有发烧、疝痛和腹泻 〔malaria〕An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever〔impetigo〕A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face.脓疱病：一种儿童常患的传染性皮肤细菌感染，其特征为表皮小脓疱的发作和黄色厚的硬皮的形成，通常出现在脸部〔infection〕An infectious disease.传染病：传染性疾病 |
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