| 单词 | 传染给 |
| 释义 | 〔Mallon〕American cook and immune carrier of typhoid fever who while moving from job to job infected more than 50 people with the disease. After health officials found her, she was institutionalized for much of the rest of her life.玛尔龙，玛丽：(1870?-1938) 美国的一位厨师，是伤寒的免疫带原者，因她不时地换工作，将伤寒病传染给了五十多人。在卫生官员找到她后，她的余生大部分时间是被禁止与人接触的〔toxocariasis〕A disease caused by a parasitic nematode of the genusToxocara , transmitted to humans by ingestion of a substance, such as soil, that has been contaminated by dog or cat feces and typically affecting either the eye or the internal organs. The ocular form of the disease can lead to permanent loss of vision. 弓形虫病：由弓形虫 属寄生线虫引起的疾病，经由摄取被猫狗排泄物污染的土壤等物质而传染给人类，一般感染眼部或内脏。眼部感染会引发永久性失明 〔inoculate〕To communicate a disease to (a living organism) by transferring its causative agent into the organism.感染：通过传送引起疾病的制剂进入活的组织从而把疾病传染给这个组织〔syphilis〕A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete(Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis. 梅毒：一种慢性传染病，由螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体） 引起，或通常由性交时的直接接触传染，或由母亲传染给子宫内的婴儿。它经过三个阶段，症状分别为局部下疳形成，皮肤溃疡和一般导致局部瘫痪的全身感染 〔anthrax〕An infectious, usually fatal disease of warm-blooded animals, especially of cattle and sheep, caused by the bacteriumBacillus anthracis. The disease can be transmitted to human beings through contact with contaminated animal substances, such as hair, feces, or hides, and is characterized by ulcerative skin lesions. 炭疽，脾脱疽，脾瘟：一种传染病，对温血动物尤其牛羊通常是致命性的，由炭疽杆菌 感染引起。通过与带病毒的动物部位如毛发、粪便、毛皮接触后可以传染给人，病症为皮肤溃烂损伤 |
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