| 单词 | 传记 |
| 释义 | 〔biography〕Biographies considered as a group, especially when regarded as a genre.传记体文学：被认作一组的传记，尤指被认作一种体裁〔gravitas〕a frivolous biography that lacks the gravitas of its subject.一篇缺乏主旨重心、无聊的传记〔Nepos〕Roman historian whose only extant work is a series of biographies of statesmen and soldiers.内波斯，科尔内留斯：(1世纪) 罗马历史学家，其仅存的著作是一系列政治家和士兵的传记丛书〔psychobiography〕A biography that analyzes the psychological makeup, character, or motivations of its subject:心理传记：一种分析主人公心理构成，心理特征或动因的传记：〔Freeman〕American historian noted for his works on the Civil War and his biographyGeorge Washington (1948-1957), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 弗里曼，道格拉斯·绍索尔：(1886-1953) 美国历史学家，因其反映内战的作品及赢得普利策奖的传记《华盛顿》 （1948-1957年）而知名 〔biographical〕Containing, consisting of, or relating to the facts or events in a person's life.传记的：容纳、包含或有关于一个人一生中的事实或事件的〔profile〕A biographical essay presenting the subject's most noteworthy characteristics and achievements.人物概评：表现主要人物最值得注意的特点和成就的传记性的文章〔Strachey〕British historian and biographer noted for his urbane, witty, and critical biographical works, includingEminent Victorians (1918). 斯特雷奇，（吉尔）利顿：(1880-1932) 英国历史学家，传记学家，以其文雅的、诙谐的、批评的传记作品闻名，包括《卓越的维多利亚时期的人》 （1918年） 〔definitive〕a definitive biography.See Usage Note at definite 写实的传记 参见 definite〔biographee〕The subject of a biography.传记中的主人公〔Nicolay〕American biographer and editor who collaborated with John Hay on a biography of Abraham Lincoln (1890) and produced an edition of Lincoln's complete works.尼克雷，约翰·乔治：(1832-1901) 美国传记作家兼编辑，他曾和约翰·海一起撰写亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记(1890年）并出版了林肯全集〔life〕An account of a person's life; a biography.传记：某人生活的记述；传记〔Nicolson〕British diplomat and writer noted for his literary criticism and his biographies of Tennyson, Swinburne, and George V.尼科尔松，哈罗德·乔治：(1886-1968) 英国外交家兼作家，以文学批评及丁尼生·斯漫伯恩和乔治五世军的传记著名〔Plutarch〕Greek biographer and philosopher. He wroteParallel Lives, a collection of biographies that Shakespeare used in his Roman plays. 普卢塔克：古希腊传记作家和哲学家。他写的《希腊罗马名人比较列传》 ，一部传记集，曾被莎士比亚用在他的古罗马戏剧的 〔biography〕An account of a person's life written, composed, or produced by another:传记：由他人撰写、编写或创作的某人生平记事：〔hagiography〕A worshipful or idealizing biography.偶像化或理想化的传记〔definite〕Definite and definitive both apply to what is precisely defined or explicitly set forth. Butdefinitive generally refers specifically to a judgment or description that serves as a standard or reference point for others, as inthe definitive decision of the court (which sets forth a final resolution of a judicial matter) orthe definitive biography of Nelson (i.e., the biography that sets the standard against which all other accounts of Nelson's life must be measured). Definite 和 definitive 都适用于指被精确限定或清楚地公布出来的东西。 但definitive 通常特指作为对其它事物的标准或参照点的判断或描述， 如在法庭的最终判决 中（为案件提出了决定性决议的最终判决）， 或纳尔逊的可靠的传记 （指一种传记，为有关纳尔逊的生活所作的其它叙述提出参照标准） 〔about〕a book about snakes; objectivity—a part of what biography is about.一本关于蛇的书；客观--是传记所力求的一部分〔vita〕A short biographical or autobiographical account.个人简历：短的传记性或自传性描述〔McCullough〕American historian who was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his biography of Harry Truman,Truman (1992). 麦卡洛夫，戴维：美国历史学家，他因撰写哈里·杜鲁门的传记《杜鲁门》 （1992年）获普利策奖 〔Hay〕American public official and writer who served as ambassador to Great Britain (1897-1898) and U.S. secretary of state (1898-1905). His literary works include poetry and a life of Abraham Lincoln (1890).海，约翰·米尔顿：(1838-1905) 曾任美驻英国大使(1897-1898年）和美国国务卿(1898-1905年）的美国政府官员和作家，其作品包括诗集和一部亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记(1890年）〔transient〕"The incidents which give excellence to biography are of a volatile and evanescent kind" (Samuel Johnson). “给传记增添光彩的是那些转瞬即逝的事件” （萨缪尔·约翰逊）〔anecdote〕pl. an.ec.dotes or an.ec.do.ta [-dōʹtə] Secret or hitherto undivulged particulars of history or biography.【复数】 an.ec.dotes 或 an.ec.do.ta [-dōʹtə] 秘闻：历史或传记中秘密的或迄今为止未被披露过的细节〔psychobiography〕"We are given a kind of psychobiography which ultimately pictures a deeply egotistical individual, unable to tolerate anyone else's success"(Leon Botstein)“我们看到一种心理传记，这部传记最终刻画了一个以自我为中心忍受不了他人成功的人”(莱昂·鲍特斯坦)〔biopic〕A film or television biography, often with fictionalized episodes.传记影视片：传记影视片，通常带有虚构的情节〔Nevins〕American historian noted for his political biographies andThe Ordeal of the Union (1947-1971), a history of the U.S. Civil War. 尼文氏，阿伦：(1890-1971) 美国历史学家，以其政治传记和美国内战争史《联邦的痛苦经历》 （1947-1971年）而闻名 〔brave〕"a sympathetic and detailed biography that sees Hemingway as a valiant and moral man" (New York Times). “一本富有同情心和情节详细的传记，它说明海明威是一个勇敢的和有道德的人” （纽约时报）。〔biography〕a career entirely devoted to biography.主要从事传记创作的职业〔Johnson〕British writer and lexicographer. The leading literary figure in the second half of the 18th century, he wroteDictionary of the English Language (1755) and Lives of the Poets (1779-1781). 约翰逊，塞缪尔：(1709-1784) 英国作家，辞书编纂者。他是18世纪下半叶最重要的文学界人物，著有《英语辞典》 (1755年）和 《诗人传记》 (1779-1781年） 〔memorable〕"memoirs of people who never had a memorable thought"(George F. Will)“思想普通之人的传记”(乔治F.威尔)〔Sandburg〕American writer known for his free verse poems celebrating American people, geography, and industry and for his six-volume biographyAbraham Lincoln (1926-1939). His collections of poetry include Cornhuskers (1918) and Smoke and Steel (1920). 桑德伯格，卡尔：(1878-1967) 美国作家，以其歌颂美国人民、地理、工业的自由体诗和六卷传记《亚伯拉翰·林肯》 （1926-1939年）而闻名。他的诗集包括 《剥玉米壳者》 （1918年）和 《烟和钢》 （1920年） 〔autobiography〕The biography of a person written by that person.自传：由本人所写作的传记〔biography〕The writing, composition, or production of biographies:传记写作、编写或制作：〔Stephen〕British writer and editor whose works includeThe History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century (1876) and biographies of Samuel Johnson, Alexander Pope, and others. 史蒂芬，莱斯利：(1832-1904) 英国作家和编辑，作品包括《18世纪英国思想史》 （1876年）和塞缪尔·约翰逊、亚历山大·蒲柏及他人的传记 〔Boswell〕Scottish lawyer, diarist, and writer renowned as the biographer of Samuel Johnson.波斯维尔，詹姆斯：(1740-1795) 苏格兰律师、日记作家和作家，因所写的萨缪尔·约翰逊传记而再度扬名〔biography〕a film biography of Adlai Stevenson; an oral biography.爱德莱·史蒂文生传记影片；口头传记〔martyrology〕An account of the life and manner of death of a martyr.殉教者列传：殉教者传记及死亡记录〔confrontation〕an essay that brought elements of biography, autobiography, and general European history into powerful, meaningful confrontation.一篇对传记、自传和欧洲通史进行了有力地、深刻比较的论文〔commentary〕Often commentaries A personal narrative; a memoir. 常作 commentaries 个人的生平；传记〔Curtis〕American lawyer and biographer who defended Dred Scott before the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) and wrote biographies of James Buchanan (1833) and Daniel Webster (1870).柯蒂斯，乔治·蒂克纳：(1812-1894) 美国律师和传记作家，1857年他在美国最高法院为德雷德·斯图尔特辩护，并写了关于詹姆士·布坎南（1833年）和丹尼尔·韦伯斯特（1870年）的传记 |
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