| 单词 | 伦理 |
| 释义 | 〔Thackeray〕British writer whose novels, includingVanity Fair (1847-1848), explore the ethical and social pretensions of largely amoral Victorian characters. 萨克雷，威廉·梅克皮斯：(1811-1863) 英国作家，他的小说包括《美丽的虚荣》 （1847-1848年），研究了维多利亚时期人物基本上与道德无关的伦理和社会主张 〔sanction〕A consideration, an influence, or a principle that dictates an ethical choice.约束力，影响力：决定伦理选择的考虑、影响力或原则〔probabilistic〕the probabilistic system of ethics.盖然论的伦理系统〔behavior〕Conduct applies to actions considered from the standpoint of morality and ethics: Conduct 指由伦理道德角度来看的行动： 〔mean〕"Never ascribe to an opponent motives meaner than your own" (J.M. Barrie).Somethinglow violates standards of morality, ethics, or propriety: “千万不要和比你自己的动机更恶毒的对手较量” (J.M.巴里）。Low 的人（或事）违背道德、伦理和礼貌的标准： 〔bad〕Something that is below standard or expectations, as of ethics or decency:不道德的事：不合水准或期望的某事，如在伦理或礼仪方面不道德的事：〔conscience〕The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong:良心：对鞭策人行善而非作恶的本能行为在伦理或道德上的意识：〔equity〕Justice applied in circumstances covered by law yet influenced by principles of ethics and fairness.正义：在法律的范围内应用而又受伦理与公正原则影响的正义〔ethic〕both from Greek ēthikos [ethical] 都源自 希腊语 ēthikos [伦理的] 〔conscience〕A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement:是非之心：伦理或道德判断或声明的根据：〔Adler〕German-born American educator and reformer who founded the Society for Ethical Culture (1876), an organization dedicated to the teaching and application of ethical ideals.阿德勒，费利克斯：(1851-1933) 德裔美国教育家及改革家，创建了伦理文化社（1876年）--一个以伦理观念的教育及应用为目的的组织〔unmoral〕Unrelated to moral or ethical considerations; nonmoral.非道德的：和道德的或伦理的考虑没有关联的；与道德无涉的〔civilized〕Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, ethical, and reasonable:文明的：表现出道德与知识上先进的；人道的、伦理的和讲道理的：〔Weber〕German sociologist and a pioneer of the modern analytical method of sociology. His works includeThe Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904-1905). 韦伯，马克斯：(1864-1920) 德国社会学家，社会学的现代分析方法的先行者。他的作品包括《基督新教伦理和资本主义精神》 （1904-1905年） 〔ethic〕A set of principles of right conduct.伦理，伦理观：一套道德原则〔ethical〕Being in accordance with the accepted principles of right and wrong that govern the conduct of a profession.See Synonyms at moral 道德的，伦理的：合乎公认的支配职业行为的是非原则的 参见 moral〔wrongdoer〕One who does wrong, especially morally or ethically.作恶者：做坏事的人，尤指在道德或伦理上犯错的人〔conduct〕The way a person acts, especially from the standpoint of morality and ethics.操行，行为：一个人行为的方式，尤指从道德和伦理的角度来看〔liberalism〕A 19th-century Protestant movement that favored free intellectual inquiry, stressed the ethical and humanitarian content of Christianity, and de-emphasized dogmatic theology.自由主义神学：19世纪一场新教活动，其主张自由的理性研究，强调基督教徒间伦理和人道的一致，而不强调教条的神学理论〔Cohn〕American lawyer who gained notoriety as Joseph McCarthy's assistant during the Communist scare of the 1950's. Shortly before his death he was disbarred in New York for unethical practices.可因，罗伊·马库斯：(1927-1986) 美国律师，因在共产主义者大恐慌的五十年代是约瑟夫·麦卡锡的助手而声名狼藉。在他去世前不久，因不符合伦理的活动在纽约被取消律师资格〔night〕A time or condition marked by absence of moral or ethical values:道德伦理沦丧时刻：缺乏道德观念或伦理价值的时期或状况：〔breach〕 violation is an infraction committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations: violation 是故意地破坏，完全无视法律、道德或伦理： 〔tribe〕A political, ethnic, or ancestral division of ancient states and cultures, especially:族，部落：古代国家和文化中的一个政治的、伦理的或血统的分支，尤指〔asocial〕"the other, and usually neglected, victims . . . the asocials . . . those who violated the Nazi work ethic and social norms"(Mary Nolan)“还有别的通常被忽视了的受害者，那些反社会的人…那些违反纳粹的行为伦理和社会规范的人”(玛丽·诺兰)〔Felltham〕English writer noted for his moral essays.费尔萨姆，欧文：(1602?-1668) 因伦理文章而著名的英国作家〔nonmoral〕Unrelated to moral or ethical considerations.与道德或伦理无关的〔edification〕Intellectual, moral, or spiritual improvement; enlightenment.启迪：智力、伦理或精神上的提高；启蒙〔deontology〕The theory or study of moral obligation; ethics.伦理，道德学：道德义务的理论或研究；伦理〔force〕 Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations: Oblige 适用于出于权力、需要、道德或伦理的考虑而被迫屈从： 〔obligation〕 Duty applies especially to constraint deriving from moral or ethical considerations: Duty 尤指出于道德或伦理的考虑而受到的限制： 〔fit〕Proper describes what is harmonious, either by nature or because it accords with reason, custom, or propriety: Proper 描写的是因与伦理、风俗或礼仪相符而和谐的或是自然的： 〔disposition〕 Character especially emphasizes moral and ethical qualities: Character 特别强调道德和伦理上的品质： |
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