| 单词 | 伴侣 |
| 释义 | 〔Toklas〕American writer remembered as the secretary and longtime companion of Gertrude Stein. Her works include cookbooks and a volume of memoirs.托克拉斯，艾丽斯B：(1877-1967) 美国作家，是格鲁屈德·斯坦因的秘书和长期的生活伴侣。她的作品包括食谱和一卷回忆录〔outercourse〕Sexual stimulation or activity between partners without anal or vaginal penetration.体外性交：伴侣间无插入肛门或阴道的性刺激或性活动〔palimony〕An allowance for support made under court order and given usually by one person to his or her former lover or live-in companion after they have separated.供养费：按法院命令支付的一笔赡养费，在他们分开后由一个人支付给他或她的以前的爱人或生活伴侣〔attend〕To accompany or wait upon as a companion or servant.侍侯，照顾：作为伴侣或仆人伴随或等待〔Benjamin〕American architect particularly noted for his books, such asThe American Builder's Companion (1806), which popularized late colonial and Greek Revival designs throughout New England. 本杰明，阿舍：(1773-1845) 美国建筑师，特别以其著作闻名，如《美国建筑者伴侣》 （1806年），该书在新英格兰推广殖民时代晚期和希腊复兴时期的建筑设计 〔comate〕A mate; a companion.伙伴：伙伴；伴侣〔make〕Eagerly seeking a sexual partner.急切地追求伴侣〔associate〕socius [companion] * see sek w- 1socius [伴侣] * 参见 sek w- 1〔hetaera〕from hetairos [companion] * see s(w)e- 源自 hetairos [陪伴，伴侣] * 参见 s(w)e- 〔fuck〕A partner in sexual intercourse.性伴侣：性交时的伴侣〔paraphilia〕Any of a group of psychosexual disorders characterized by sexual fantasies, feelings, or activities involving a nonhuman object, a nonconsenting partner such as a child, or pain or humiliation of oneself or one's partner. Also called sexual deviation 性心理偏差：任一种对非人体物体、非志愿伴侣（如儿童）、自己或伴侣的疼痛或羞辱等情况发生性幻想、性感应或性活动的性心理障碍症候群 也作 sexual deviation〔Henze〕German composer. Best known for his operaThe Bassarids (1965), he has also composed symphonies, ballets, and lieder. 亨策，汉斯·威那：德国作曲家，以他的歌剧《酒神的伴侣》 （1965年）最为人著称，他也曾经创作交响曲、芭雷舞曲及德国抒情歌曲 〔promiscuous〕Indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners.杂交的，男女乱交的：在选择性伴侣时不加区分的〔boon〕a boon companion to all.一个大家的欢乐伴侣〔dissociate〕sociāre [to unite] from socius [companion] * see sek w- 1sociāre [将…联结在一起，使成为一体] 源自 socius [同伴，伴侣，朋友] * 参见 sek w- 1〔helpmate〕The existence of the two wordshelpmeet and helpmate meaning exactly the same thing is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, in Genesis 2:18 as rendered in the King James version of the Bible (1611), was to give him "an help [helper] meet [fit or suitable] for him.”In 1673 the poet John Dryden used the phrase "help-meet for man,”with a hyphen betweenhelp and meet. This was one step on the way toward the establishment of the phrase "help meet" as an independent word.Another was the use of "help meet"without "for man"to mean a suitable helper,usually a spouse, as Eve had been to Adam.Despite such usages,however, for the most parthelpmeet was not thought of as a word in its own right until the 19th century. Nonetheless the phrase "help meet" probably played a role in the creation of the synonymous compoundhelpmate, from ( help and mate ), first recorded in 1715. Helpmeet 和 helpmate 这两个意义完全相同的词的存在缘于一起错误的喜剧。 据英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本(1611年）《创业记》2：18的记载，上帝允诺亚当给他“一个适合他的助手”。1673年，诗人约翰·德莱顿使用了“男人的助手”这个短语，并且在help 和 meet 中间加了一个连字符成为help-meet。 这是短语"help meet"成为一个独立的单词道路上所迈出的第一步。另一步就是单独使用"help meet"，去掉了"for man"这个成分，意思是适合的伙伴，通常指象夏娃之于亚当那样的伴侣。尽管有以上这些用法，但是，总的说来，helpmeet 这个说法直到19世纪才凭借自身的资格成为一个单词。 但不管怎么说，同义合成词helpmate 来源于（ help 加 mate ）的创造过程中（这个词首次记录于1715年），短语"help meet"很可能扮演了一定的角色 〔Gleason〕American entertainer best remembered for his portrayal of bus driver Ralph Kramden on the television comedyThe Honeymooners (1952-1957). 格利森，赫伯特·约翰：(1916-1987) 美国表演家，因他对电视喜剧《蜜月伴侣》 （1952-1957年）中的公共汽车司机拉尔夫·克拉姆顿的成功刻画而最为世人怀念 〔partner〕husbands and wives who are ideal partners. Acolleague is an associate in an occupation, such as a profession: 是理想伴侣的丈夫或妻子。 Colleague 与职业有关，如职业： 〔match〕from Old English gemæcca [companion, mate] * see mag- 源自 古英语 gemæcca [同伴，伴侣] * 参见 mag- 〔boyfriend〕A favored male companion or sweetheart.男朋友：心爱的男伴侣或情人〔spouse〕A marriage partner; a husband or wife.配偶：婚姻的伴侣；丈夫或妻子 |
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