| 单词 | 伽马 |
| 释义 | 〔Mombasa〕A city of southeast Kenya mainly onMombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. Visited by Vasco da Gama on his first voyage to India (1498), the island-city was ruled successively by Portugal, Oman, Zanzibar, and Great Britain until the early 20th century. Population, 341,148. 蒙巴萨：肯尼亚东南部的一个城市，大部分位于桑给巴尔北部印度洋上的蒙巴萨 岛上。1498年达伽马在其第一次航行印度时到过此地。这一岛城在20世纪早期以前曾先后被葡萄牙、阿曼、桑给巴尔和英国统治过。人口341,148 〔Cochin〕A region and former princely state of southwest India on the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea. The city ofCochin was visited by Vasco da Gama in 1502 and colonized by the Portuguese in the following year. It was taken by the Dutch in 1663 and occupied by the British in 1795. Population, 513,249. 柯钦：印度西南的一个区域和前王侯统治的州，在阿拉伯海的马拉巴尔海岸。柯钦 城于1502年由沃斯克·达·伽马访问，次年沦为葡萄牙人的殖民地，1663年由荷兰人取代，1795年英国人占领。人口513,249 〔Gama〕Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. The first European to sail to India (1497-1498), he opened the rich lands of the East to Portuguese trade and colonization.伽马，瓦斯克·达：(1460?-1524) 葡萄牙探险家和殖民地行政官员。第一个航行到印度的欧洲人(1497-1498年），他为葡萄牙在东方的贸易和拓殖开启了富饶之门〔Calicut〕A city of southwest India on the Malabar Coast southwest of Bangalore. It was the site of Vasco da Gama's first landfall in India (1498) and was later occupied by Portuguese, British, French, and Danish trading colonies. Population, 394,447.卡利卡特：印度西南部的一座城市，位于班加罗尔西南部马拉巴尔海岸边。是瓦斯科料·达伽马在印度的登陆点（1498年），后被葡萄牙、英国、法国和丹麦殖民者侵占。人口394,447〔gamut〕gamma [lowest note of the medieval scale] from Greek gamma [gamma] * see gamma gamma [中世纪音阶中最低的音符] 源自 希腊语 gamma [伽马] * 参见 gamma〔Natal〕A region of southeast Africa on the Indian Ocean. First sighted by Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day 1497 and namedTerra Natalis, it was acquired by the British in the 1820's and 1830's and settled by the Boers after 1836. Natal became a British colony in 1843 and was later a separate colony (after 1856) and then a founding province of the country of South Africa (1910). 纳塔尔省：印度洋边非洲东南部的一个地区。最先被凡斯科·达·伽马于1497圣诞节那一天发现，并且命名为特拉· 纳塔利斯 ，在19世纪20年代和30年代归于英国。1836年后被伯尔斯占据，纳塔尔在1843年成为英国的殖民地，不久成为一个独立的殖民地(1856年以后），以后又成为南非国家的基础省(1910年） |
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