| 单词 | 体内 |
| 释义 | 〔vascular〕Of, characterized by, or containing vessels that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap through the body of an animal or a plant.脉管的，血管的：在动物或植物的体内运输或循环流动如血液、淋巴或体液等液体的管的，或以其为特点，或含有此种管的〔mediastinum〕The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs.纵隔：哺乳动物体内将胸腔分为左右两半的中隔，由心脏和除肺以外的胸腔脏器组成〔blood〕A functionally similar fluid in animals other than vertebrates.生命液：除脊椎动物以外的其他动物体内功能相当于血液的体液〔implant〕To graft or insert (a tissue) within the body.移植：在体内移植或放入（组织）〔hives〕A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called nettle rash ,urticaria 荨麻疹：一种由于对体内或外界媒介物的反应、感染或神经紧张而引起的皮肤病，症状为有极搔痒的条痕 也作 nettle rash,urticaria〔floating〕Of or relating to an organ of the body that is movable or out of normal position:游离的：体内移动的、不在正常位置上的器官的或与之有关的：〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延〔injection〕Something that is injected, especially a dose of liquid medicine injected into the body.注射剂：被注入的东西，如被注入体内的一剂药剂〔mesmerism〕When the members of an audience sit mesmerized by a speaker,their reactions do not take the form of dancing, sleeping, or falling into convulsions.But if Franz Anton Mesmer were addressing the audience,such behavior could be expected.Mesmer, a visionary 18th-century physician,believed cures could be effected by having patients do thingssuch as sit with their feet in a fountain of magnetized waterwhile holding cables attached to magnetized trees.Mesmer then came to believe that magnetic powers resided in himself,and during highly fashionable curative sessions in Parishe caused his patients to have reactions ranging from sleeping or dancing to convulsions.These reactions were actually brought about by hypnotic powers that Mesmer was unaware he possessed.One of his pupils, named Puységur, then used the termmesmerism (first recorded in English in 1802) for Mesmer's practices. The related wordmesmerize (first recorded in English in 1829), having shed its reference to the hypnotic doctor, lives on in the sense "to enthrall.”当一群观众被一位演讲者深深吸引时，他们的反应方式不会是舞蹈、睡眠或哄堂大笑。但是如果换了弗兰茨·奥顿·梅斯梅尔来给这群听众作演讲的话，那么这些行为是有可能发生的。梅斯梅尔，这位18世纪眼光远大的医师，认为可以通过诸如以下方法来治疗疾病，即让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中，同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线。此后，梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力，并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中，他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应。这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的，但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量。后来，梅斯梅尔的一个叫做皮勒塞格尔的学生采用了mesmerism （在英语中始见于1802年）这一字眼来给梅斯梅尔的治疗方法命名。 另一相关词汇mesmerize （在英语中始见于1829年）则摒弃了与这位催眠医师的关系， 现在这个词意是“迷惑住”〔assimilate〕To consume and incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion.吸收：消化后把营养消耗并吸收在体内〔chamber〕An enclosed space in the body of an organism; a cavity:腔，室：有机物体内封闭的腔；室：〔heterogenous〕Not arising within the body; derived from another individual or species:异源的：不是在体内出现的；来源于另外的个体或种类的：〔hemosiderin〕A protein that stores iron in the body, derived chiefly from the hemoglobin released during hemolysis.血铁黄素，血铁黄蛋白：体内贮存铁的蛋白，主要来源于血细胞溶解时所释放的血红蛋白〔pregnant〕Carrying developing offspring within the body.怀孕的：体内怀有生长着的后代的〔serodiagnosis〕Diagnosis of disease based on reactions in the blood serum of the body.血清学诊断：基于体内血清反应的疾病诊断〔pseudocoel〕An internal body cavity of some primitive invertebrates, similar to a coelom but lacking a mesodermal lining.假体腔：某些原始无脊椎动物体内腔室，与体腔相似，但是没有中胚膜〔isoantigen〕A protein or other antigenic substance present in only some members of a species and therefore able to stimulate antibody production in those members that lack it. Also called alloantigen 同种抗原；同族抗原：一种蛋白质或其它的抗原物质，只存在于一个物种的一些成员体内，因而能刺激缺乏它的那些成员产生抗体 也作 alloantigen〔mite〕Any of various small or minute arachnids of the order Acarina that are often parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease.螨类：蜱螨目的任何一种小的乃至微小的蜘蛛纲动物，通常寄生于动植物体内，也寄生在储藏食物中，有些种还传播疾病〔serotonin〕An organic compound, C10H 12N 2O, formed from tryptophan and found in animal and human tissue, especially the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membranes, and active in vasoconstriction, stimulation of the smooth muscles, transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and regulation of cyclic body processes. 5-羟色胺：一种来源于色胺酸，尤见于脑、血清和胃粘膜等动物和人体组织的有机物，C10H 12N 2O，在血管收缩、刺激平滑肌、神经细胞间冲动传导以及周期性体内过程调节中起作用 〔immanentism〕Any of various religious theories postulating that a deity, mind, or spirit is immanent in the world and in the individual.上帝无所不在说：任何神性、精神、精灵在世界上和个体内普遍存在的宗教思想〔nephrostome〕The ciliated funnel-shaped inner opening of a nephridium into the coelom in some invertebrates and lower vertebrates.肾孔，肾口：一些无脊椎动物和低等椎动物体内通向体腔的肾管纤毛，漏斗形，内部开口〔stethoscope〕Any of various instruments used for listening to sounds produced within the body.听诊器：用于听体内产生声音的各种器具〔entozoan〕Any of various animals, such as tapeworms, that live within other animals, usually as parasites.内寄生动物：任何一种寄生于其他动物体内的动物，如绦虫〔proventriculus〕A similar digestive chamber in certain insects and worms.前胃：某些昆虫和蠕虫体内类似的消化器官〔parasitize〕To live on or in (a host) as a parasite.寄生于…：作为寄生物生活在（宿主的）上面或体内〔hemochromatosis〕A hereditary disorder affecting iron metabolism in which excessive amounts of iron accumulate in the body tissues. The disorder is characterized by diabetes mellitus, liver dysfunction, and a bronze pigmentation of the skin.血色素沉着（症），血色病：一种影响铁的新陈代谢的遗传性疾病，大量多余的铁淤积在体内组织中。此疾病的特征是糖尿病、肝机能障碍及皮肤黄褐色色素沉着〔mineralocorticoid〕Any of a group of steroid hormones, such as aldosterone, that are secreted by the adrenal cortex and regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.盐皮质激素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，如醛固酮，由肾上腺皮质分泌，调节体内水分和电解质的平衡〔toadstone〕A stone once worn as a charm and believed to have been formed in the body of a toad.蟾蜍石：以前作为护身符戴的，认为是在蟾蜍体内形成的石头〔soup〕from soup [material injected into a horse to make it run faster] influenced by supercharge 源自 soup[一种为使马跑得更快而注射入其体内的物质] 受 supercharge的影响〔endoskeleton〕An internal supporting skeleton, derived from the mesoderm, that is characteristic of vertebrates and certain invertebrates.骨骼：体内支撑的骨骼，由中胚层而来的，是脊椎动物及某些无脊椎动物所特有的特性〔proprioceptor〕A sensory receptor, found chiefly in muscles, tendons, joints, and the inner ear, that detects the motion or position of the body or a limb by responding to stimuli arising within the organism.本体感受器：一种感受器，主要在肌肉、腱关节和内耳中找到通过对有权体内产生的刺激反应来察觉身体或肢节的运动或位置〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态〔dybbuk〕In Jewish folklore, the wandering soul of a dead person that enters the body of a living person and controls his or her behavior.恶灵：犹太民间传说中，死者的游魂进入生存的体内并控制生者的行为〔lithiasis〕Pathological formation of mineral concretions in the body.结石病：因体内矿物凝结而形成的病状〔calcinosis〕An abnormal condition in which calcium salts are deposited in a part or tissue of the body.钙质沉着：钙盐沉积于体内某一部件或组织的不正常状况〔counterirritant〕An agent that induces local inflammation to relieve inflammation in underlying or adjacent tissues.对抗刺激剂：用导致局部发炎来减轻体内较深部位或附近组织的发炎的药剂〔egest〕To discharge or excrete from the body.排出，排泄：从体内排出或排泄〔bladder〕An item resembling one of the membranous sacs in animals:气囊状物：形状象动物体内有膜囊状器官的物体：〔fluvastatin〕A statin, C24H 25FNO 4·NA, that blocks the body's synthesis of cholesterol and is administered especially to individuals who are at risk for heart disease. 弗活他汀，氟抑制素：阻碍体内合成胆固醇的抑制素，C24H 25FNO 4·NA，尤其适用于有心脏病危险的人 〔ingesta〕Ingested matter, especially food taken into the body through the mouth.摄入物：摄入身体的物质，尤指通过嘴摄入体内的食物 |
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