| 单词 | 体育 |
| 释义 | 〔avid〕an avid sports fan.See Synonyms at eager 1殷切的体育爱好者 参见 eager1〔sportsman〕A man who is active in sports.爱好运动的人，运动员：在体育方面活跃之人〔competitor〕One that competes with another, as in sports or business; a rival.竞争者：指与他人竞争的人，如在体育或商业上；对手〔up〕not up on sports.在体育上知之甚少〔gym〕A school course in physical education.体操课：学校体育教育中的一门课程〔unsportsmanlike〕Not displaying the qualities or behavior befitting a good sport.不象运动员的：未表现出符合一个好的体育运动员的品质或举止的〔sneak〕Snuck is an Americanism first introduced in the 19th century as a nonstandard regional variant ofsneaked. But widespread use ofsnuck has become more common with every generation. It is now used by educated speakers in all regions,and there is some evidence to suggest that it is more frequent among younger speakers thansneaked is. Formal written English is naturally and properly more conservative than other varieties, of course,and heresnuck still meets with much resistance. Many writers and editors have a lingering unease about the form,particularly if they recall its nonstandard origins.In fact, our consolidated citations, exhibiting almost 10,000 instances ofsneaked and snuck, indicate thatsneaked is preferred by a factor of 7 to 2. And 67 percent of the Usage Panel disapproves ofsnuck. Nevertheless, in recent yearssnuck has been quietly establishing itself in formal writing. An electronic search of a wide range of reputable publications turns up hundreds of citations forsnuck, not just in sports writingbut in news columns and commentary: Snuck 是一个美国独创词， 19世纪作为sneaked 的不标准的地方变体被首次引入。 在每一代，snuck 这个词都得到了广泛应用。 现在，任何地区受过教育的人都使用它，而且证据显示在年轻的使用者中，它比sneaked 更加常用。 当然，正式的文字英语自然要比其它语体保守一些，在这里，snuck 一词还是受到了排挤。 许多作家和编辑对这个词的形式有一种长久的反感，特别是联系到它不标准的起源。实际上，在我们反复验证过的显示约一万个使用sneaked 和 snuck 的引文中， 表明sneaked 受到青睐的程度为七比二。 用法专题使用小组成员中百分之六十七的人的反对snuck 一词。 但是，最近几年，snuck 在正式文体中也悄悄确立了它的地位。 对一系列著名出版物的电子扫描调查显示出几百处使用snuck 的地方， 而且不光是在体育文章中，在新闻专栏和评论中也有使用： 〔dopester〕One that analyzes and forecasts future events, as in sports or politics.预测者：政治、体育等活动中对未来事件的分析者和预测者〔sportswriter〕A person who writes about sports, especially for a newspaper or magazine.体育新闻记者：为报纸或杂志写关于体育方面报道的人〔CIAA〕Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association.中央大学间体育联合会〔Chadwick〕British-born American sportswriter who helped organize professional baseball. In 1869 he began an annual baseball handbook, which later becameSpalding's Official Baseball Guide. 查德威克，亨利：(1824-1908) 英裔美籍体育作家，他协助组建了职业棒球队。1869年他开始编写后来成为《斯鲍尔丁正式棒球导刊》 的棒球手册年刊 〔sportive〕Relating to or interested in sports.爱好运动的：与体育相关或对运动感兴趣的〔turner〕A tumbler or gymnast, especially a member of a turnverein.旋转者，体操家：尤指体育协会会员〔mad〕mad about sports.狂热地喜爱体育〔scout〕One who is employed to discover and recruit talented persons, especially in the fields of sports and entertainment.球探，星探：从事发现和招聘人才的人员，尤指在体育和娱乐领域〔AAU〕Amateur Athletic Union.业余体育联合会〔extracurricular〕Sports and drama are the school's most popular extracurricular activities.体育和戏剧是学校最流行的课外活动〔tights〕A similar garment designed for athletic use, worn especially by acrobats and dancers.紧身衣：供体育使用的类似服装，主要由杂技演员或舞蹈演员穿用〔skinhead〕A member of any of various groups of white British or American youths who shave their heads, gather at rock concerts and sports events, and sometimes participate in white-supremacist and anti-immigrant activities.光头仔：英国或美国白人青年群体的成员中的一员，他们剃光头，在摇滚音乐会和体育盛会上集会，并且有时参与白人至上主义者和反移民活动〔turnverein〕A club of tumblers or gymnasts.体育俱乐部：体操运动员或体操表演者的俱乐部〔athletics〕Activities, such as sports, exercises, and games, that require physical skill and stamina.体育：需要身体技能和耐力的活动，如运动、锻炼和游戏〔Luce〕American editor and publisher who cofoundedTime (1923) and founded Fortune (1930), Life (1936), and Sports Illustrated (1954). 卢斯，亨利·罗宾逊：(1898-1967) 美国编辑和出版家，与他人美国创立了《时报》 （1923年）独自创立了 《运气》 （1930年）， 《生活》 （1936年），和 《体育大世界》 （1954年） 〔Naismith〕Canadian-born American sports educator who originated the game of basketball (1891).奈史密斯，詹姆斯：(1861-1939) 加拿大裔美国体育教育家，他创造了篮球运动(1891年）〔Smith〕American sportswriter. After 1954 he was the most widely syndicated columnist in the country.史密斯，沃尔特·韦尔斯利：(1905-1982) 美国体育评论家。1954年以后他是在各种报纸上发表文章最多的专栏作家〔fandom〕All the fans of a sport, an activity, or a famous person.全体狂热爱好者：体育、活动或著名人物的爱好者〔team〕team sports; a team effort.See Usage Note at collective noun 小组体育；小组的努力 参见 collective noun〔fancy〕The sport or pursuit, such as boxing, engaging the interest of such a group.运动癖好：体育运动，如拳击，吸引体育爱好者的注意力 |
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